滤棒质量控制和评价方法的研究

为进一步提高卷烟的外观质量 ,针对烟支滤嘴皱纹影响卷烟产品外观质量问题 ,根据正态分布原理对滤棒的质量特征值进行了分析和细化评价。通过改进滤棒质量评价方法 ,加大了滤棒圆周的考核权重 ,严格控制其圆周值和标准偏差值 ,有效降低了滤棒圆周值的离散程度 ,缩小和限制了滤棒圆周平均值的波动范围 ,使其更接近于标准值。与改进前相比 ,改进后烟支的滤嘴皱纹率由 0 .770 %下降到 0 .2 14 % ,证明改进后的滤棒质量控制和评价方法能够较客观地反映滤棒实物的质量水平 ,有效降低烟支滤嘴皱纹和滤嘴脱落现象的产生     

织物表面折皱的小波分析与自组织神经网络等级评定

为了提取较为精细的图像信息，引入了多尺度2维小波分析织物的表面折皱。织物图像首先经过高斯滤波，再利用小波变换分解并从中提取高频信息，然后结合4种表征织物折皱的特征参数，计算不同折皱等级模板的特征值，通过分析特征值与折皱等级的相关系数，表明这4种特征参数可以作为模式识别的输入量；最后采用Kohonen自组织神经网络客观评定织物的折皱等级，自组织神经网络将不同等级的织物折皱模板进行分类，并以此为依据，确定26种不同织物类型的折皱等级。为了定量描述评定结果，通过计算客观评定与主观评定结果的相关系数，验证该方法的可行性。     

马来酸-丙烯酸共聚物/CA整理棉布织物防皱性能的研究

通过正交和单因素分析，探讨了马来酸－丙烯酸共聚物／CA（柠檬酸）整理棉布织物的工艺因素，得到最佳配方为：在酸总浓度为8％时，马来酸－丙烯酸共聚物／CA比率为1∶3，催化剂／酸比率为0．4∶1，焙烘温度185℃，焙烘时间为3分钟，此整理剂有较好的防皱性能和耐洗性。     

Durable antimicrobial finish of cotton fabrics

Cotton fabrics were treated with Biopag, which does not have any functional groups that are reactive toward cellulose, using crosslinking agents or a binder, for the purpose of imparting a durable antimicrobial finish. In this respect, it was found that the crosslinking agents were more effective than the binder. It was confirmed by FT‐IR that the characteristic split peaks of Biopag were still seen even after repeated launderings. The crosslinking agents deteriorated the whiteness and tensile strength of the Biopag‐treated cotton fabrics, while the wrinkle recovery angles (WRAs) were significantly improved. The one‐step padding of Biopag and the crosslinking agent was found to be superior to the two‐step padding method in which Biopag padding was followed by padding of crosslinking agent in respect of WRA, whereas the whiteness and tensile strength were vice versa. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007     

Fiber Optic Bend Sensor for In-Process Monitoring of Polymeric Composites

Wrinkles, porosity, delaminations and other defects introduced during the manufacturing processing can compromise mechanical performance of advanced composites. This paper describes a method of using fiber optic sensors for monitoring the formation of graphite fiber bending in real time during manufacturing process. Theoretical formulation of the sensor behavior and experimental results are presented. The response of the sensor to composite fiber bending is characterized. The application to analyzing the formation of wrinkles in compression molding of graphite/epoxy composites is demonstrated.     

Comparison of the biomechanical and biosynthetic behavior of normal human fibroblasts and fibroblasts from a forehead wrinkle

Wrinkles are the most obvious expression of skin aging and are manifested by numerous changes in the organization and structure of the dermis. To better understand if this tissue modification could be linked to a modification of cell function, contractile and synthesis capacities of normal aged human fibroblasts and those obtained from a biopsy of a forehead wrinkle were studied and compared. The capacity of fibroblasts to adhere to the collagen network and to maintain a three-dimensional structure of the dermis was studied using a three-dimensional model of a collagen gel. The metabolic activity of both cell types was determined immunochemically by quantifying collagen I synthesis. Human fibroblasts from the wrinkle contracted the collagen gel less than normal aged human fibroblasts and synthesized less collagen I. The results show that the metabolic activity of aging fibroblasts decelerates and that aging fibroblasts lose their capacity to adhere to collagen fibers, thus limiting the possibility of organizing dermal tissue.
The potential of an active ingredient to compensate for the reduction of metabolic activity and to restore the contractile capacity of fibroblasts from the wrinkle was investigated. This effect was compared with a reference molecule, vitamin C.     

身管弹膛和线膛同锻时下沉段皱褶试验研究及其预测

身管弹膛和线膛同锻技术可用径向精锻工艺同时锻出弹膛和线膛,将彻底解决身管弹膛和线膛的同轴度问题,改善坡膛部位的表面粗糙度。为提高身管内膛的加工质量,以身管弹膛和线膛同锻为对象,研究下沉段和锻造段产生的褶皱以及演变情况。通过对身管径向锻打试验和形貌试验分析处理,发现弹膛和线膛同锻时：下沉段将会产生褶皱,并且褶皱随着变形的增加,深度不断加深;当进入锻造段后,部分皱褶被打平,变成了身管微裂纹。应用有限元分析软件Abaqus对身管锻打过程进行仿真,发现锻打过程中下沉段径向应变ε_r和周向应变ε_θ的比值[SX(]ε_r[]ε_θ[SX)]为定值,不同锻打工艺参数下应变比值不同。研究结果表明：身管下沉段单次锻打产生的褶皱深度Δd_w可以用径向应变ε_r和周向应变ε_θ的比值[SX(]ε_r[]ε_θ[SX)]来表示,拟合的关系式为Δd_w=0.058 8[SX(]ε_r[]ε_θ[SX)]+0.052 1;结合锻打所需的锤数可以预测出下沉段结束位置的皱褶深度,皱褶深度的预测有助于防止褶皱在锻造段挤压形成锻造身管的微裂纹。     

TA1板材对角拉伸试验及数值模拟研究

为了测试钛合金材料的抗皱性能,以及验证塑性成形仿真软件对起皱问题的预测精度,选取了钛合金TA1材料进行方板对角拉伸试验,同时对试验过程进行数值模拟分析,对比试验结果和模拟结果,验证了数值模拟的准确性。在方板对角拉伸试验的数值模拟过程中,通过设置不同的扰动类型来替代外界影响因素,以及不同的单元阶次、算法等模拟参数,来分析各类模拟参数对数值模拟结果的影响规律。结果表明,不同的扰动类型对模拟结果产生的影响很小,采用二次单元和静态算法的数值模拟结果与试验结果基本一致,因此能够有效预测由不均匀拉应力引起的板材起皱现象。     

微波特性对放电/点火核心形貌特征影响

基于微波辅助点火/电试验台架,采用因素解耦的方法,探究了微波辅助放电/点火过程中,微波脉冲频率、峰值功率对放电/点火核心半径及形貌的影响规律及其内在机制.研究发现:在频率为1kHz和功率为1kW时微波辅助模式的放电/点火核心半径是火花点火模式的173.6％,同时微波馈入导致核心表面出现褶皱;中断效应的存在使不同脉冲频率...