中国农药出口稳步增长，农药进口总体呈下降态势

随着国内农药生产技术水平及规模不断扩大．对进口农药的依赖性降低，农药进口总体呈下降态势。[第一段]     

注射成型中塑料熔体充填流动的粘度模型研究

对比研究了Cross_Exp 和Cross_WLF两种粘度模型 ,并分别利用这两种模型通过实例模拟研究了熔体粘度的压力依赖性对注射压力模拟的影响     

建设新型铝工业基地

铝工业是资源型产业，对资源、能源的依赖性很强。目前，我国铝土矿开采量已经达到世界开采总量的8％，开采水平远远高于2．3％的储量保有水平。原铝消费持续走高。刺激国内电解铝投资过热、氧化铝无序建设、上下游及生产条件保障矛盾日益凸现。     

胶料在高温下会变软吗？

数十年来，在密封行业中，有限元分析（FEA）已成为产品研发中一个组成部分。但是，如何用FEA预测实际使用中高温情况下的密封性能仍然是一个问题。其问题之一就是如何运用该分析准确量度胶料性能对温度的依赖性。     

蔗渣浆低浓黑液多聚物粘度对温度依赖性的关联模型

利用聚合物自由体积理论模拟了蔗渣浆低浓黑液对粘度对温度的依赖性的数学模型，最终得出黑液多聚物粘度与温度的相关式：η=A1exp[B1/(T-T0)]。利用示差扫描量热分析技术（DSC）得出了蔗渣黑液多聚物中连续相与分散相的转变曲线，并获得了表观温度T0的平均值为255K；通过实验数据拟合可回归出蔗渣黑液多聚物在不同浓度时的系数A1和B1值。因此，使用该粘度的数学模型可估算蔗渣低浓（接近40％固含量）黑液多聚物在操作温度范围内（20－100℃）的粘度值。     

考虑土体强度参数深度依赖性的非平稳随机场边坡滑动深度和体积分析

基于随机有限元方法（RFEM）和Monte-Carlo模拟,建立了能够模拟具有深度依赖性的土体强度参数边坡或具有软弱夹层边坡的非平稳随机场模型。通过辐射扫描方法获取最危险滑动面,得到非平稳随机场边坡滑动深度和滑动体积。将该方法与均质边坡和平稳随机场边坡获得的滑动深度和滑动体积进行对比,研究土体强度参数深度依赖性的非平稳随机场边坡的不同坡度和各向异性对滑动深度和滑动体积的影响。结果表明：基于RFEM的非平稳随机场滑动深度和滑动体积结果为地质灾害风险及后果评估提供了一个参考分析的新角度;参数的深度依赖性程度越高(变化率b越大),则边坡平均滑动深度和滑动体积越小;在大坡度滑坡风险后果评估中,可以基于均质边坡分析结果进行初步预估;在非平稳随机场中,随着各向异性的增大,所有坡度边坡的滑动体积变异系数增大;不同坡度下,水平方向的相关程度越大,则土坡内软弱夹层的不确定性越强,滑动体积的变异系数也不断增大。     

Optimal paths planning in dynamic transportation networks with random link travel times

A theoretical study was conducted on finding optimal paths in transportation networks where link travel times were stochastic and time-dependent（STD）. The methodology of relative robust optimization was applied as measures for comparing time-varying, random path travel times for a priori optimization. In accordance with the situation in real world, a stochastic consistent condition was provided for the STD networks and under this condition, a mathematical proof was given that the STD robust optimal path problem can be simplified into a minimum problem in specific time-dependent networks. A label setting algorithm was designed and tested to find travelers＇ robust optimal path in a sampled STD network with computation complexity of O（n2＋n·m）. The validity of the robust approach and the designed algorithm were confirmed in the computational tests. Compared with conventional probability approach, the proposed approach is simple and efficient, and also has a good application prospect in navigation system.     

Simulation of hydrogen diffusion in welded joint of X80 pipeline steel

Hydrogen diffusion coefficients of different regions in the welded joint of X80 pipeline steel were measured using the electro-chemical permeation technique. Using ABAQUS software, hydrogen diffusion in X80 pipeline steel welded joint was studied in consideration of the inhomogeneity of the welding zone, and temperature-dependent thermo-physical and mechanical properties of the metals. A three dimensional finite element model was developed and a coupled thermo-mechanical-diffusion analysis was performed. Hydrogen concentration distribution across the welded joint was obtained. It is found that the postweld residual hydrogen exhibits a non-uniform distribution across the welded joint. A maximum equivalent stress occurs in the immediate vicinity of the weld metal. The heat affected zone has the highest hydrogen concentration level, followed by the weld zone and the base metal.Simulation results are well consistent with theoretical analysis.     

温度对交流油纸绝缘套管频域介电谱特性的影响研究

本文针对交流油纸绝缘套管频域介电谱测试,阐述套管频域介电谱测试原理和温度影响机理,选取72.5kV、110kV和220kV油纸电容式套管试品开展温度相关性研究,从微观机理解释了温度对套管频域介电谱特性的影响规律,并提出基于Arrhenius方程的套管介电谱温度校正方法,工程应用效果验证了温度校正方法的有效性和套管绝缘状态评估的准确性.