元素Y对Mg-Cu系合金的组织结构和显微硬度的影响

采用铜板空冷和铜辊甩带的方法,研究元素Y对Mg-Cu合金的组织结构和室温硬度的影响。研究表明:元素Y形成的化合物最终富集于枝晶网胞间。随着元素Y的添加,Mg-Cu二元合金试样的晶粒显著细化,显微硬度大幅提高。另外,在快速冷却条件下,Mg90Cu5Y5试样的微观结构为微晶和非晶的夹杂,形成非晶的能力大大增强。     

一种低压大流量的高效节能快速顶升自吸液压装置

橡胶硫化机、木材热压机等诸多以柱塞缸为执行元件的液压系统,大多具有低压大流量快速进给,闭合后低压卸荷,高压增压,回程靠自重下落等特点。现在各生产厂所配的液压系统大多是低压快速进给时采用多台低压大流量泵供油,闭合升压时或使其停机或卸荷,高压泵继续加压。回程时则靠高压泵将液控单向阀打开使其回落。其典型的液压回路如图1所示。     

Mathematical model of determination of die bearing length in design of aluminum profile extrusion die

Based on the finite element simulation of profile extrusion process, the effect of local extrusion ratio, die bearing area and the distance between extrusion cylindrical center and local die orfice center on mental flow velocity was investigated. The laws of deformed metal flow on profile extrusion process were obtained. The smaller the local extrusion ratio, the faster the metal flow velocity； the smaller the area of die bearing, the faster the metal flow velocity； the smaller the distance of position of local die orifice(the closer the distance of position of local die orifice from extrusion cylindrical axis), the faster the metal flow velocity. The effect of main parameters of die structure on metal flow velocity was integrated and the mathematical model of determination of die bearing length in design of aluminum profile extrusion die was proposed. The calculated results with proposed model were well compared withthe experimental results. The proposed model can be applied to determine die bearing length in design of aluminum profile extrusion die.     

洗发水瓶盖注射模设计和工艺分析

注射成型是重要的塑料成型方式,成型中工艺参数对塑件质量有重要影响。通过对洗发水瓶盖的工艺分析,确定零件的生产方案并设计了二次分型注射模具。在模具中设计了螺纹脱模机构、通过控制运动方向的特殊弧形侧抽芯机构、浇注系统、螺纹转动保险机构和温度控制系统的结构设计,对该注射模具的设计过程进行了全面的阐述。     

Sn-Sb包晶合金的快速凝固

设计了一种用于Sn-Sb等滑动轴承合金的无容器接触深过冷快速凝固装置.并以热流分析为基础,利用传热模型和物理模型计算了Sn-16%Sb(质量分数)过包晶合金在本装置中的冷却速度.结果表明:在粒子直径为4mm时,粒子的冷却速度为3.1×102K/s;当粒子直径为0.1mm时,冷却速度达到了105K/s.Sn-Sb包晶合金组织显著细化,初生相SnSb化合物高度弥散化.     

基于SL的扩散器铸件快速铸造工艺研究

通过对扩散器结构进行分析与计算,设计浇注系统的初始方案,利用ProCAST软件对初始浇注系统进行数值模拟,根据模拟结果进行分析并优化浇注系统,利用SL原型与蜡模相结合的方式进行浇注模型的制作,并由熔模铸造工艺制作型壳,最后采用低压铸造的方式生产合格的铸件,验证了最优工艺参数与快速铸造工艺的合理性。     

Superplastic bulging capability of Ti-6Al-4V buttcover plate

The investigation on the superplastic bugling capability of 1.5 mm mill annealed Ti-6A1-4V buttcover plate by means of manual gas tungsten arc welding (M-GTAW) and fusion type plasma arc welding (F-PAW) have been evaluated respectivdy. The result shows that untreated Ti-6A1-4V buttcover plate by M-GTAW exhibits no superplasticity,while the same untreated plate by F-PAW, shows good superplastic ability because of extremely fine acicular martensite microstructure of weld metal. To the buttcover plate by M-GTAW, the microstructure of weld metal changed into streaky α structure which exhibits good superplasticity from the original//structure under the condition of the constant temperature of 940℃ with the deformation degree of 45 %, and changed into the fine equiaxed grain which possesses excellent superplastic ahilitv under the condition of the constant temperature of 800℃ with the deformation degree of 40 %.     

TiN粉体粒径大小对SPS烧结过程的影响

采用低温液相还原法,即在液氨中采用金属钠为还原剂,通过还原四氯化钛(TiCl4)成功制备了纳米氮化钛粉体,通过XRD、SEM、TEM分析表明,粉体颗粒尺寸小于20 nm,并且为立方相的纳米氮化钛.以所合成的纳米TiN粉体为初始原料,采用SPS进行快速烧结,同时进行了微米TiN的烧结.结果发现采用SPS烧结技术可以抑制纳米TiN的晶粒快速长大过程,晶粒长大到100 nm～150 nm.但是纳米TiN粉体的烧结温度明显低于微米TiN粉体,并且致密度更高.     

Y型密封圈橡胶膜设计

介绍了Y型橡胶模具的设计，重点对模具结构和模腔尺寸进行了分析和阐述，经生产验证，此模具结构合理，定位可靠，操作方便，从而为同类产品的设计提供了参考。     

快速制动双绕组电动机在锻压机械中的应用

介绍了快速制动双绕组电动机的结构原理、性能特点，选用该电动机应注意的一些问题及其在压力机上的应用。