Formation of texture of Ni48Mn31Ga21 polycrystalline alloy by thermal simulation pack rolling technology

1 Introduction Heusler type Ni2MnGa magnetic shape memoryalloy, which is a new kind of functional material withferromagnetism and thermoelastic martensitictransformation, attracts the interests of many people allover the world in recent years. The alloy …     

NiTi形状记忆合金薄膜的相结构

采用直流磁控溅射法制备了NiTi形状记忆合金薄膜,采用一步法对NiTi薄膜进行晶化热处理以使其获得形状记忆效应,研究了成分和晶化热处理对NiTi薄膜相结构的影响.结果表明,等原子比膜和富钛膜经相同晶化热处理后,相结构明显不同,前者相结构主要为B2相,后者则为B2+M相;且等原子比膜经过不同温度的晶化热处理后,随着温度的升高,M相和第二相也相应增多.     

EFFECT OF γ-IRRADIATION ON CuZnAl SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY

用透射电子显微镜和正电子湮没等分析手段,研究了CuZnAl形状记忆合金的γ辐照效应,此合金经一定剂量的γ辐照后,马氏体转变温度明显提高,而形状记忆功能仍保持不变。     

CuAlMn形状记忆合金的高阻尼特性

用悬臂梁弯曲共振法研究了新型CuAlMn系形状记忆合金在马氏体态和母相态的阻尼特性.研究结果表明:室温马氏体态Cu-10.5%Al-6%Mn(质量分数)和室温母相态Cu-11%Al-8%Mn形状记忆合金在表面应变振幅为4.05MPa时,都具有很高的阻尼性能,内耗Q-1接近0.1; 两种形态的CuAlMn形状记忆合金的阻尼性能都随应力振幅增加而下降,且母相态合金阻尼性能下降速度更快.     

时效对Au－39．8Cu－21．0Zn－3．2Al形状记忆合金的影响

用电阻法研究了不同时效条件对标题合金的马氏体转变温度和形状记忆效应的影响。结果表明：经分级淬火处理的合金，有较高的热稳定性和良好的形状记忆效应。但在高于１２０℃的温度时效一定时间后，将严重影响合金的马氏体相变，从而使合金丧失形状记忆效应。     

Analysis on the joint tensile strength and fractography of TiNi shape memory alloy precise pulse resistance butt welding

This paper studies mechanical property and fiactography of the welded joints obtained in different welding parameters such as welding heat and welding press wlth/without gas shield in TiNi shape memory alloy precise pulse resistancebutt welding using tensile stength test, XRD, SEM and TEM measures. The optimum welding parameters obtaining high tensile strength welded joint are SOL On the condition of welding press magneting current 2 A and welding heat 75%, the joint strength is the highest. This is important for to study other properties of TiNi shape memory alloy further. The experimental results state that argon gas shield haze different effects on different welding parameters, less on welding press,but great on welding heat. But excessive welding press and welding heat have great effects on joint tensile strength. Too high welding heat can produce the new intermetallic compound, this intermetallic compound lead to dislocation density to increase and form the potential crack initiation, which can easily make the flint fracture under stress effect and decrease the shape memory ratio of joint for high density dislocation groups existing in the twinned martensite.     

CuZnAl形状记忆合金与不锈钢连接接头性能研究

采用金相观察、拉伸、扫描电镜等研究了CuZnAl形状记忆合金与不锈钢交流点焊焊接接头的力学性能、形状恢复率等，给出了获得较高接头性能的焊接参数。结果表明．在适当焊接条件下。CuZnAl形状记忆合金与不锈钢交流点焊焊接接头的拉伸性能下降幅度不大；焊点处形状记忆效应消失,在焊点熔核外热影响区以外形状记忆效应跟母材相同。     

Microstructures and properties of welded joint of TiNi shape memory alloy and stainless steel

The fracture characteristics of the joint were analyzed by means of scanning electron microscope(SEM).Microstructures of the joint were examined by means of optical microscope, SEM and an image analyzer. The results show that the tensile strength of the inhomogeneous joint of TiNi shape memory alloy and stainless steel is lower than that of the homogeneous joint and a plastic field appears in the heat affected zone on the side of TiNi shape memory alloy. Because TiNi shape memory alloy and stainless steel melted, a brittle as-cast structure was formed in the weld. The tensile strength and the shape memory effect of the inhomogeneous joint are strongly influenced by the changes of composition and structure of the joint. Measures should be taken to reduce the base metal melting and prevent the weld metal from the invasion by O for improving the properties of the TiNi shape memory alloy and stainless steel inhomogeneous joint.     

铁基形状记忆合金（待续）

简介形状记忆效应(SME)的基本概念和形状记忆合金的发展。评述了Fe-Mn-Si,Fe-Mn-Si-Cr-Ni,Fe-Ni-Co-Ti和Fe-Ni-C等系铁基形状记忆合金的生长背景,特性及其SME的机制。