关于用钕铁硼永磁废料回收氧化钕的工艺研究

前言Preface目前,国内外生产烧结钕铁硼(NdFeB)和粘结钕铁硼(NdFeB)均需要消耗大量的金属钕(Nd)。其实,金属钕是氧化钕(Nd2O3)通过熔盐电解法制得的。据2005年统计,国内生产钕铁硼需消耗金属钕15000t左右(相当于消耗氧化钕16300t)。如果在再加上出口的金属钕、氧化钕,全年约需消耗氧化钕24000t。现国内钕铁硼的生产规模在快速扩张,今后氧化钕的消费很可能将以25%的速度递增。在国内氧化钕供给总规模增长极为有限的情况下,预计其需求缺口将会不断增大。     

Effects of Neodymium on Growth, Pectinase Activity and Mycelium Permeability of Fusarium oxysporum

The diameter of the colony of Fusarium oxysporum in solid medium, and the mycelium growth, pectinase activity, and mycelium permeability of Fusarium oxysporum in liquid medium under varying concentrations of Nd^3＋ （0, 2, 4, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 300, and 400 mg·L^-1） were measured. The results indicated that the growth of Fusarium oxysporum was stimulated in solid medium when the concentration of Nd^3＋ ranges from 2 to 180 mg·L^-1, whereas it was inhibited when Nd^3 ＋ concentration was greater than 200 mg· L^-1. The colonies were fewer and smaller when Nd^3 ＋ was used in the solid medium. The growth of Fusarium oxysporum was inhibited in liquid medium when Nd^3＋ was used. The inhibition rate showed by the dry weight of mycelium ranged from 4.83% to 52.18% and inereased with Nd^3 ＋ concentration. The pectinase activity decreased compared with that of controls. When the concentration of Nd^3 ＋ was 10 and 400 mg· L^- 1, the pectinase activity decreased by 95 % at both concentrations. Mycelium cell membrane permeability increased when Nd^3 ＋ concentrations ranged from 10 to 400 mg· L^-1 but decreased when Nd^3＋ concentration was 2 mg· L^-1.     

大世界小作为

这款型号为MPS-75便携式扬声器是索爱为配合W660手机特别推出的新款扬声器。其特色是采用了一体式设计，配备钕合金扬声器，通过扬声器背面的高速接口与手机接驳。除了能够播放手机中的音乐之外，还具备FM收音机功能，相当的实用。     

Changes in endogenous hormone levels and redox status during enhanced adventitious rooting by rare earth element neodymium of Dendrobium densiflorum shoot cuttings

The effects of neodymium nitrate （Nd^3＋） on the adventitious rooting of Dendrobium densiflorum shoot cuttings were studied. The addition of Nd^3＋ （5 μmol/L） to culture medium significantly increased rooting frequency. Histological investigation showed that Nd^3＋ did not change the process of root initiation. Nd^3＋ did not influence total endogenous cytokinin levels, but significantly increased the level of endogenous indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） in the base of shoot cuttings. Compared to the control, the ratio of IAA/cytokinins was very high in the Nd^3＋ treatment. These results suggested that the enhanced rooting frequency may be related to the increase in endogenous IAA level in Nd^3＋ treatment. Analysis of enzyme activities showed that the enhanced accumulation of the endogenous IAA by Nd^3＋ should not be attributed to inhibition of IAA decomposition by IAA oxidase or promotion of cytokinin decomposition by cytokinin oxidase. Besides, Nd^3＋ increased the ratio of reduced glutathione （GSH） and oxidized glutathione （GSSG） in the process of adventitious rooting while the ratio of ascorbate （ASC） to dehydroascorbate （DHA） was not affected.     

超临界二氧化碳中TBP络合萃取硝酸钕

将超临界流体萃取技术应用于乏燃料后处理中,可简化后处理流程、减少二次废液的产生。本工作进行了含磷酸三丁酯(TBP)的超临界二氧化碳(SC-CO2)络合萃取硝酸钕的实验研究,考察了硝酸钕粒径、TBP流量、系统温度和压力对络合萃取过程的影响。实验结果表明,含TBP的SC-CO2可高效萃取硝酸钕,萃取率达97%以上,增大TBP流量可加快萃取过程,而粒径、温度和压力对萃取速率的影响则较小。由实验结果可推断,该络合萃取过程的动力学受络合反应控制,并用一动力学模型计算出表观反应速率常数。     

包钢稀土:行业领军 受益整合并购

相对指数表现4月22-24日,我们参加了包钢稀土股东大会,其间就我们关心的问题与公司高管进行了交流,并参观了公司下属稀土冶炼厂和稀奥科公司。     

富钕相对烧结NdFeB磁体耐腐蚀性的影响

研究了Nd2Fe14B单晶、传统烧结NdFeB磁体和放电等离子烧结（简称SPS）NdFeB磁体在电解液溶液中的电化学特性。采用扫描电子显微镜和电子能谱分析了磁体的微观组织成分。结果表明在3．5％NaCI溶液的极化曲线中，Nd2Fe14B单晶具有最高的电化学腐蚀电位，放电等离子烧结NdFeB磁体的腐蚀电位高于传统烧结NdFeB磁体。与传统烧结NdFeB磁体相比，放电等离子烧结NdFeB磁体富Nd相具有独特的分布形态，主相Nd2Fe14B晶粒细小、均匀，富钕相在主相晶粒边界上分布较少，主要集中在三角晶界处。这种组织结构有效地抑制了磁体沿富钕相发生晶间腐蚀的过程，磁体因此具有良好的耐腐蚀性能。此外，从不同稀土含量的烧结NdFeB磁体的高压加速实验中可以看出磁体的腐蚀速度随稀土含量的增加而增大。以上结果表明富Nd相的化学特性及其分布状态和含量是决定合金耐蚀性能的关键，它在合金中以网络状分布在主相晶粒边界上，并决定了烧结NdFeB易于发生选择性晶间腐蚀，从而导致耐蚀性差。     

三氧化二钕催化制备尼泊金乙酯

研究了以三氧化二钕为固体催化剂，由对羟基苯甲酸和乙醇合成尼泊金乙酯。讨论了影响酯化反应的因素，与大孔阳离子交换树脂和Ｆｅ２（ＳＯ４）３·ＸＨ２Ｏ相比，三氧化二钕用量少，是对酸的６％，反应时间短，只需４ｈ，反应温度低，不超过９０℃，可循环使用，产率较高，对环境和产品无污染等。