Bi2—xPbxSr2Ca2Cu3Oy系高Tc超导体相变的研究

用DSC研究了高T_e超导体B_(2-r)Pb_rSr_2Ca_2Cu_sO_v(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6)从室温至600℃范围内的相变。在320℃和440℃附近有二个吸热蜂,每一个峰对应一个相变过程。440℃附近的相变是不可递的,其原子激活能为1.37eV,是由高T_e相向低T_e相的转变。而320℃附近的相变则与超结构的形成有关。     

太阳能供热系统优化设计的相关问题研究

随着我国建筑总量和建筑能耗的快速增长,传统的供热方式已难以满足建筑供热的需求,而利用太阳能为建筑物供热,则可获得良好的节能和环保效益。就太阳能供热系统优化设计的相关问题进行了分析和研究,以期能为太阳能供热技术的推广和应用提供一定的理论依据。     

An improvement to the simulation of phase-change heat-transfer during soil freezing and thawing

A new variable time step method, which is called the backwards calculating time step method, is presented in this paper. It allows numerical simulation of soil freezing and thawing while avoiding "phase change missing and overflowing". A sensitive heat capacity model is introduced through which the calculation errors are analyzed. Then the equation using the self-adjusted time step is presented and solved using finite differences. Through this equation, the time needed for a space cell to reach the phase change point temperature is calculated. Using this time allows the time step to be adjusted so that errors caused by "phase change missing and overflowing" are successfully eliminated. Above all, the obvious features of this method are an accelerated rate for adjusting the time step and simplifing the computations. An actual example proves that this method can accurately calculate the temperature fields during soil freezing and thawing. It is an improvement over traditional methods and can be widely used on com- plicated multi-dimensional phase change problems.     

乳液聚合法制备石墨烯改性MUF/石蜡相变材料微胶囊

以石蜡为芯材,MUF树脂为壁材,石墨烯作为改性添加剂,采用乳液聚合法制备相变微胶囊。采用FI-IR,FE-SEM,DSC,TG等测试方法对相变微胶囊的形貌和热性能进行表征,并讨论了微胶囊制备工艺中的乳化转速与相变微胶囊粒径分布的关系,建立了高斯分布模型。结果表明:微胶囊呈圆球状,表面较为光滑。其囊壁约为75 nm,且具有较好的弹性。微胶囊的粒径分布基本服从于高斯分布。微胶囊的平均相变潜热为144.1 J/g,对石蜡的包覆率为64.3%,且无明显的过冷现象,经过120次热循环测试后质量的衰减率为1.88%,对石蜡起到了明显的保护作用。     

磁场中双量子位Heisenberg模型的纠缠与量子相变

以双量子位Heisenberg模型为例,讨论了磁场方向对纠缠的影响。结果表明：一定温度下,保持磁场的大小不变,仅改变其方向,不仅能获得最大纠缠,还产生了量子相变。     

Cu-Zn-Al形状记忆合金直接淬火和分级淬火后马氏体稳定性的研究SCIEI

用透射电镜,X射线衍射仪和电阻法研究了Cu-14.84wt-％Zn-7.75wt-％Al形状记忆合金在直接淬火和分级淬火后马氏体的稳定性。试验结果表明,直接淬火和分级淬火(150℃,2min)后于室温时效约3h的马氏体均为M18R结构,但刚直接淬火后马氏体并不稳定,其某些衍射峰位置和电阻率均随室温时效而变化;而分级淬火(150℃,2min)后马氏体是稳定的,其所有衍射峰位置和电阻率几乎不随室温时效而变化。上述结果可用“马氏体再有序化机制”解释。     

淬冷特性的定量描述

淬冷相变分析（Ｃｏｏｌｉｎｇ Ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒ－ｍａｔｉｏｎＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓ）是一个新颖的计算机模拟程序，用于描述和比较淬火液淬冷特性。     

125MW水轮机叶片热处理工艺的改进

<正> 125MW 水轮机叶片由 ZG0Cr13Ni6Mo马氏体不锈钢铸成。叶片最大轮廓尺寸达到6100×3100×1500mm,最大截面厚度约为400mm,最小截面厚度约为40mm,单重为25.3t。叶片的机械性能要求为:σ_s≥45kgf/mm~2,σ_b≥65kgf/mm~2,δ≥14%,(?)≥35%,a_k≥5kgf·m/cm~2。