Structure study on the thermoelectric materials CexCo4Sb12 (x = 0.5, 1.0) by neutron diffraction

In order to understand the relationship between crystal structure and thermoelectric properties, the neutron diffraction patterns of the thermoelectric materials with the nominal composition Ce_xCo₄Sb₁₂ (x = 0.5, 1.0) were measured at room temperature, the data were fitted by the Rietveld profile refinement method using the Fullprof2k program. It is found that the sample Ce_0.5Co₄Sb₁₂ is composed of two phases, its major phase is CoSb₃ with skutterudite-structure and the Ce atom is not incorporated into the lattice, the impurity is monoclinic CoSb₂. In the case of Ce_1.0Co₄Sb₁₂, the major phase is filled skutterudite, about 10% of the 2a site is occupied by Ce atom, the second phase is monoclinic CoSb₂.     

基于80C196MC的交流牵引变频调速控制系统

本文介绍了一种以新型智能功率模块IPM，SPWM专用控制芯片80C196MC为基础构成的交流牵引变频调速控制系统，介绍了系统的控制原理及软硬件的设计方案。     

Light emission from carbon-based materials under ITER relevant thermal shock loads

Light emission from carbon-based materials (fine grain graphite, CFC and silicon doped CFC) was observed during ITER relevant thermal shock loads by means of in situ optical diagnostics. The light emission which corresponds to particle release clearly indicated different particle release processes in the three materials. The differences were also found in the initiation temperatures of particle release and the surface morphology of the loaded areas. These results are related to the thermal stress in bulk materials. In addition to particle release, vapor cloud formation caused by thermal shock loads were observed as CII lines and lines from the C₂ Swan system. No Si lines but lines from SiC₂ molecules (Merrill-Sanford bands) were observed in Si doped CFC. This indicates that atomic silicon is not released under ITER relevant thermal shock loads.     

Uranium oxide weathering: spectroscopy and kinetics

Particles of UO_2+x (x≅0.16 ± 0.06) exposed to the atmosphere react by oxidation and formation of complexes (hydrates, hydroxides and carbonates). Surface reactions alter and erode the UO₂ particles. This paper outlines results for measurements of oxidation rates on uranium oxide particles using in situ photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Phosphorescence spectra observed during oxidation of UO_2+x were attributed to U(VI) in uranyl-type coordination and in octahedral coordination. Uranyl-type spectra formed during wet oxidation of UO_2+x, and U(VI) octahedral spectra formed during dry oxidation of UO_2+x. The uranyl-type species, although more stable, is more kinetically labile for vacuum reduction than is the octahedral U(VI). Oxidation of U(IV) species are diffusion controlled. Vacuum reduction of uranyl U(VI) in UO₃ follows a field-enhanced cationic diffusion rate law, while re-oxidation follows a diffusion rate law. Post-oxidation core and valence band XPS and SIMS measurements provided qualitative and quantitative measures of uranium oxidation states near uranium oxide surfaces.     

退火对直流磁控溅射铬膜附着性的影响

为了利用铬膜改善锆的抗腐蚀性，研究了退火对Zr-2基体上制备的直流磁控溅射铬膜附着性的影响，使用扫描电镜（SEM）观察了界面形貌及锆，铬的界面的分布，用X－射线衍射仪（XRD）分析了膜层的组成，用划痕法测定了铬膜的附着，结果表明，锆／铬界面结合良好，边界可见；与现有文献比较，获得的铬膜附着性好――均超过20N；溅射后退火使Zr-Cr界面更像扩散界面，但X－射线衍射结果未发现有界面反应产物；退火提高铬膜与Zr-2基体的附着性约50％，扩散际着附着性增加的主要因素。     

生物电场分析可视化方法及实现

在生物电场分析过程中,每次运算都将产生大量的数据(如电导率、电阻率分布),这些数据反映的规律不直观,不便于理解.如何将这些计算结果很好的以图形方式显示出来,直观地看出电导率、电阻率等参数分布,这对计算结果的分析、理解都有着重要的作用.本文主要从等值线及色彩地形图的绘制两个方面讲述了电阻抗成像中有限元后处理的实现,并用Visual C + + .NET结合OpenGL编写了有限元后处理软件,解决了等值线及色彩地形图的绘制问题.     

基于几何运算的图像处理

本文描述了图像几何运算的基本理论，在此基础上，以Visual C 为编程工具，在windows 2000平台上进行了图像处理编程。实现了图像的缩放，图像的倒置，图像的旋转等操作。     

VB与C51之间浮点类型数据的传输和转换

针对VB与C51在通信时存在的类型转换问题，本文比较并分析了它们的数据类型与通信特点，提出了几种传输浮点类数据的方法，并给出了应用实例。     

双BGO晶体能谱测井

Ｃ／Ｏ测井可以利用ＢＧＯ晶体探测效率高的特点，在其探测器部分放置两个探测器，称为双探测Ｃ／Ｏ测井仪，长短源距两个探头所测谱数据进行补偿，有效地去除了井眼条件的影响，提高了测量精度和油水差值，更加有产地分油水层，并有望能在低孔隙度的地层中使用Ｃ／Ｏ测井仪器。     

Numerical integration of singular integrands using low-discrepancy sequences

We investigate quasi-Monte Carlo integration for functions on thes-dimensional unit cube having point singularities. Error bounds are proved and the theoretical results are verified by computations using Halton, Sobol’ and Niederreiter sequences. Supported by the Austrian Science Foundation (Project 10223-PHY).