一个钢筋混凝土损伤塑性本构模型及工程应用

以ABAQUS大型程序为平台,采用应变协调假设和强度等效假设,给出了一个描述钢筋混凝土材料与结构损伤塑性分析的本构模型。这里的钢筋强化特性是通过定义强化了的拉伸塑性应力-应变曲线来实现的。模型中的钢筋不再以独立的金属材料形式出现,而是被等效钢筋混凝土代表体元模型包含进去了,用拉伸应力-应变曲线峰值后区的硬化-软化强度曲线直接定义强化功能。这个模型着重对ABAQUS软件中给出的损伤塑性模型的拉伸强化-软化阶段的特性进行了完善。采用试件受单向拉伸和简支梁受集中力载荷两个简单算例说明了模型的有效性。最后该研究将这个模型用于一个受地表堆积载荷、土压力和地下水压力联合作用下的钢筋混凝土墙体结构的ABAQUS有限元损伤塑性数值分析中。     

Finite element modelling of wooden structures at large deformations and brittle failure prediction

This paper presents a constitutive wood model that accounts for both hardening associated with material densification at large compressive deformations and brittle failure modes. The model is adapted from previous work by the authors and has been modified to deal with wood behaviours. The main novelty of the model is the coupling between the anisotropic plasticity and the ductile densification. The model developed is successfully implemented in the commercial ABAQUS software. Validation was made for uniaxial compressive loadings and an application on a three-points bending test. The results obtained, for the uniaxial compressive loadings, demonstrate the capability of the model to simulate the wood behaviour at large compressive deformations and show clearly the effect of the densification on the plastic behaviour. The result obtained for the three-points bending test shows a good implementation of the brittle failure criterion and demonstrates the suitability of the developed model to analyse and design wooden structures.     

用ABAQUS进行镦粗问题的分析

镦粗问题是一个包含着接触非线性、几何非线性、材料非线性三方面的非线性的复杂问题,因此应力分析如果只用主应力方法来解,只能近似地解决简单的问题。ABAQUS是功能很强的非线性有限元CAE软件之一,本文用ABAQUS对长矩形坯料的镦粗问题进行了分析,计算了坯料内部的应力和变形,结果表明计算的应力与理论解只有在较大的塑性变形时才符合很好,这是因为理论解没有考虑弹性性质。坯料边界最大应力σymax与平砧位移Δh之间的关系曲线上存在一个明显的拐点,该拐点是坯料进入全屈服的一个标志。     

含环向贯穿裂纹弯管的J积分研究

弯管是核级管道的重要组成部分,同时也是比较容易出现裂纹的部位,所以有必要开展含裂纹弯管的断裂力学分析研究,以确保核级管道的结构完整性.本文采用ABAQUS软件,应用三维弹塑性断裂力学有限元方法对含环向贯穿裂纹的弯管进行了研究,得到了含环向贯穿裂纹弯管的J积分的数值分析结果.计算结果表明,弯曲半径对J积分的影响与裂纹的位置无关,与裂纹的大小关系密切.弯曲半径对含小裂纹弯管的J积分的影响并不明显,对含较大裂纹弯管的J积分而言,J积分随着弯曲半径比Rb/R增大而减小.在末端转角相同的情况下,壁厚比R/t与J积分近似成线性关系,即可以通过线性插值的方法进行计算.     

Stress and plastic deformation of MEA in running fuel cell

Numerical modelling of mechanical stresses in running fuel cell is provided. The evolution of stresses and plastic deformations in the membrane has been obtained during the turn-on phase. The operating conditions have been taken into account by imposing the heating sources and the humidity field. The results have been presented on two scales: the global scale reflects the stress evolution in the entire fuel cell and the local one corresponds to the tooth/channel structure. It has been shown that the stresses are strongly heterogeneous on the both scales and time dependent. From the mechanical point of view, the most sensible zone is under the GDL/seal joint interface. In the running fuel cell the heterogeneity decreases while it rises in the fuel cell just after the assembly. The stresses reach the maximum values during the humidification step, the magnitude of these stresses is sufficient for initiation of the plastic deformations in the Nafion membrane.     

基于ABAQUS的拉刀性能分析

A形刃拉刀是一种先进的键槽拉刀,与常用的直齿键槽拉刀相比,其性能优异。本文基于有限元软件ABAQUS,对两种拉刀的切削性能做了对比分析,结果表明,在仅仅刃形不同,而其它参数都相同的切削条件下,A形刃拉刀的切削性能优于直齿键槽拉刀。     

纤维缠绕固体火箭发动机壳体的力学数值仿真

针对某种纤维缠绕复合材料固体火箭发动机壳体,依据原壳体在ABAQUS中建立了有限元模型,建模过程中将纤维缠绕层视为层合板来处理,简化了模型,并对发射瞬态进行有限元数值计算,分别求出了环向层6层的应力和缠绕层6层的应力,以便于强度分析,并对于铺层方案进行求解,得出数据结论,数据结果与实际情况符合,研究结果为纤维缠绕固体火箭发动机优化分析提供了理论依据。     

基于ABAQUS/Explicit的铣削加工物理仿真技术研究

为预测铣削力,在ABAQUS/Explicit平台上建立了铣削加工物理仿真模型,以高速侧铣加工铝合金7050-T7451槽腔为例,仿真了铣削力,并与实验结果进行了对比。结果表明仿真铣削力与实际铣削力误差最大为20.89%,认为仿真模型可以代替大量的切削实验来获得不同加工参数和刀具参数下的铣削力。     

基于ABAQUS的三轴立式镗铣加工中心动态特性分析

以辛辛那提750为例,研究三轴立式镗铣加工中心的动态特性,根据有限元模型分析方法建立模型后进行模态特性分析机床各阶振动模态的特点,找到了机床结构上薄弱环节;在此薄弱环节上选取一点进行谐响应分析,计算出机床上最大激振力误差以及相应的特征频率。结果表明:机床结构的主轴箱位移量较大,激振力频率与机床结构第十阶固有频率接近时容易发生共振。