符合AMS 2750D标准的温度传感器的研制与应用

简述美国标准AMS 2750D中系统准确度测试传感器、炉温均匀性测试传感器、控制温度传感器及负载传感器的性能、用途、分类与选择,以及在线原位校准的优点。详细探讨符合美国标准要求的温度传感器的研制与应用。结果表明,作者研制的2750D用温度传感器,完全满足美国标准要求。     

Genetic background of methane emission by Dutch Holstein Friesian cows measured with infrared sensors in automatic milking systems

International environmental agreements have led to the need to reduce methane emission by dairy cows. Reduction could be achieved through selective breeding. The aim of this study was to quantify the genetic variation of methane emission by Dutch Holstein Friesian cows measured using infrared sensors installed in automatic milking systems (AMS). Measurements of CH₄ and CO₂ on 1,508 Dutch Holstein Friesian cows located on 11 commercial dairy farms were available. Phenotypes per AMS visit were the mean of CH₄, mean of CO₂, mean of CH₄ divided by mean of CO₂, and their log₁₀-transformations. The repeatabilities of the log₁₀-transformated methane phenotypes were 0.27 for CH₄, 0.31 for CO₂, and 0.14 for the ratio. The log₁₀-transformated heritabilities of these phenotypes were 0.11 for CH₄, 0.12 for CO₂, and 0.03 for the ratio. These results indicate that measurements taken using infrared sensors in AMS are repeatable and heritable and, thus, could be used for selection for lower CH₄ emission. Furthermore, it is important to account for farm, AMS, day of measurement, time of day, and lactation stage when estimating genetic parameters for methane phenotypes. Selection based on log₁₀-transformated CH₄ instead of the ratio would be expected to give a greater reduction of CH₄ emission by dairy cows.     

32Si半衰期的加速器质谱测量方法研究

³²Si是宇宙射线与空气中的Ar通过散裂反应产生的长寿命放射性核素,利用³²Si可以开展广泛的应用研究。然而作为放射性核素关键数据的³²Si半衰期数据仍然存在较大的偏差,这在很大程度上阻碍了³²Si的应用。本工作利用中国原子能科学研究院的加速器质谱系统开展了³²Si半衰期的测量。通过反应堆辐照Mg₂P₂O₇生产³²Si并制备出用于加速器质谱测量和活度测量的样品;利用加速器质谱技术进行了³²Si/Si绝对比值的测定;通过液闪对样品进行了放射性活度测量,从而实现了³²Si半衰期的测定,得到³²Si的半衰期值为(182±16)a。     

An adaptive measurement scheme based on compressed sensing for wideband spectrum detection in cognitive WSN

An Adaptive Measurement Scheme (AMS) is investigated with Compressed Sensing (CS) theory in Cognitive Wireless Sensor Network (C-WSN). Local sensing information is collected via energy detection with Analog-to-Information Converter (AIC) at massive cognitive sensors, and sparse representation is considered with the exploration of spatial temporal correlation structure of detected signals. Adaptive measurement matrix is designed in AMS, which is based on maximum energy subset selection. Energy subset is calculated with sparse transformation of sensing information, and maximum energy subset is selected as the row vector of adaptive measurement matrix. In addition, the measurement matrix is constructed by orthogonalization of those selected row vectors, which also satisfies the Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) in CS theory. Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) reconstruction algorithm is implemented at sink node to recover original information. Simulation results are performed with the comparison of Random Measurement Scheme (RMS). It is revealed that, signal reconstruction effect based on AMS is superior to conventional RMS Gaussian measurement. Moreover, AMS has better detection performance than RMS at lower compression rate region, and it is suitable for large-scale C-WSN wideband spectrum sensing.     

用于AMS测量的~(14)C样品制备方法

为了开展基于加速器质谱(accelerator mass spectrometry,AMS)的14 C测量和14 C样品制备系统的研究,深入分析样品制备原理和样品制备过程,设计并优化样品制备系统,建立14 C的样品制备方法及一套集成的14 C样品制备系统。利用AMS测量技术对制备的样品进行了测量和分析,结果显示,建立的样品制备方法所制备的样品已满足AMS测量的要求。     

Cu元素对AMS6308钢抗回火性能的影响

 为研究Cu元素对AMS6308钢耐温性的影响,采用SEM、TEM、EBSD、相分析和力学性能测试等手段,研究了不同回火温度下,AMS6308钢(含2%Cu)与不含Cu对比试验钢的组织与力学性能,探讨AMS6308钢中Cu元素对提高抗回火性能的作用。结果表明,随着回火温度提高,AMS6308钢强度先升后降,450 ℃出现峰值,并且整个回火温度区间强度均高于无Cu钢。400 ℃以下温度回火,Cu元素提高整体强度与抗回火性能,主要依靠固溶强化、增加M₆C相的析出强化、细晶强化3种方式的共同作用,主要强化机制是M₆C相析出强化。400 ℃以上温度回火,Cu元素主要依靠ε-Cu相的析出强化,提高强度与抗回火性能。ε-Cu相通过与位错的交互作用,产生强烈的沉淀强化,并在更高回火温度下,使钢保持较为完整的板条结构。     

AMS专用高分辨注入器系统研制

研制了北京HI-13串列加速器AMS专用高分辨注入器系统.静电分析器和磁分析器构成能量消色散系统,质量分辨率可达600以上,传输效率好于80%.     

加速器质谱与环境科学

介绍了近年来国内外用加速器质谱计在环境科学方面的研究工作,包括测量城市空气污染、监测来自核设施的泄漏和有关全球环境的测定。为了适应多学科应用研究的需要,经过对装置进行大规模的改造和对高精度14^C测年方法的研究,北京大学加速器质谱计^14C测量精度已经达到好于0．5％的水平。在国家重大项目“夏商周断工程”中,测定了大量样品并结合考古已经达到好于0．5％的水平。在国家重大项目“夏商周断代工程”中,测定了大量样品并结合考古信息给出了比较可靠的年表。     

Explicit modelling of the double‐gate MOSFET with VHDL‐AMS

This paper presents a new compact model for the undoped, long‐channel double‐gate (DG) MOSFET under symmetrical operation. In particular, we propose a robust algorithm for computing the mobile charge density as an explicit function of the terminal voltages. It allows to greatly reduce the computation time without losing any accuracy. In order to validate the analytical model, we have also developed the 2D simulations of a DG MOSFET structure and performed both static and dynamic electrical simulations of the device. Comparisons with the 2D numerical simulations give evidence for the good behaviour and the accuracy of the model. Finally, we present the VHDL‐AMS code of the DG MOSFET model and related simulation results. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.