Amperometric biosensor for formic acid in air

The possibility of developing a simple, inexpensive and specific personal passive “real-time” air sampler incorporating a biosensor for formic acid was investigated. The sensor is based on the enzymatic reaction between formic acid and formate dehydrogenase (FDH) with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) as a co-factor and Meldola's blue as mediator. An effective way to immobilise the enzyme, co-factor and Meldola's blue on screen-printed, disposable, electrodes was found to be in a mixture of glycerol and phosphate buffer covered with a gas-permeable membrane. Steady-state current was reached after 4–15 min and the limit of detection was calculated to be below 1 mg/m³. However, the response decreased by 50% after storage at −15°C for 1 day.     

200MW乏气送粉机组主蒸汽温度控制优化方案

本文在常规火电厂主蒸汽温度自动控制方案的基础上,对200MW乏气送粉机组的特性进行了分析,结合锅炉主要参数与主蒸汽温度自动控制的相互关系,以及相关的工艺要求,提出了一种新的优化方案。     

Dimensional reduction of 3D building models using graph theory and its application in building energy simulation

Since the various people involved in the design process for a building project tend to hold conflicting views, this inevitably leads to a range of disparate models for planning and calculation purposes. In order to interpret the relevant geometrical, topological and semantical data for any given building model, we identify a structural component graph, a graph of room faces, a room graph and a relational object graph as aids and explain algorithms to derive these relations. We start with a building model by transferring its geometrical, topological and semantical data into a volume model, decomposing the latter into a so-called connection model and then extracting all air volume bodies and hulls of the model by means of further decomposition into elementary cyclic connection components. The technique is demonstrated within the scope of building energy simulation by deriving both a dimensionally reduced object model required for setting up a thermal multizone model and a geometrical model for defining single or multiple computational fluid dynamic domains in a building together with incidence matrices correlating these models. The algorithm is basically applicable to any building energy simulation tool.

Organizational climate in air traffic control Innovative preparedness for implementation of new technology and organizational development in a rule governed organization

A positive and innovative organizational climate is of great importance in order to manage and adapt to change. Such a climate seldom evolves in organizations closely governed by rules and regulations. Because of ongoing organizational and technical changes within the Swedish Air Navigation Services Provider, a study concerning the organizational climate for changes and innovations was conducted to investigate the organization's capacity to cope with changes. Study locations were the two Swedish main air traffic control centers and parts of the civil aviation administration headquarters. In the study 390 subjects took part and the CCQ questionnaire was used to measure the organizational climate. The results show that the organizational climate is quite positive despite the rule-governed work. The results also show that administrative personnel assess the organizational climate as more positive than operative personnel. Comparisons between management positions did not result in any differences.     

对预警探测雷达模拟器目标分辨率模型的校验方法的研究

预警探测雷达模拟器目标分辨率设置会影响目标数量的探测,分辨率错误会产生与实体雷达不一致的虚警和漏警,影响预警探测雷达模拟器的逼真度。本文首先从理论上分析了对目标分辨率模型进行校核应该注意的几个方面,然后研究了用来测试验证目标分辨率模型的空情想定的设计方法,通过对预警探测雷达模拟器目标分辨率模型进行校验,可以有效提高模型的仿真效果。     

空冷塔堵塞导致分子筛带水的原因及处理

KDN-6000型空分设备运行中因空冷塔塔板被脏物堵塞,发生分子筛纯化系统带水故障;采取相应的处理措施维持空分设备的运行;按计划停运空分设备后,清洗空冷塔,彻底排除故障。     

制约空压机长周期运行的因素及处理措施

通过对引进C150MX3型空压机近几年来的运行和故障情况的分析，得出制约空压机长周期运行的3个因素：冷却器结垢、扩压器腐蚀和二级振动值高。分析了引起故障的原因，并采取了相应措施，实现空压机长周期稳定运行。     

离心式空压机轴瓦振裂的原因与处理

简介了6000m^3／h空分设备配套的H820．6．1／0．85型离心式空压机轴承结构、润滑系统和运行参数，介绍了轴瓦振裂的现象，并分析了原因，阐述了采取的处理措施、效果以及从中得到的教训。     

空气中高速运动声源激发的浅海水下信号仿真

对空气中快速运动声源激发的水下声信号建模和仿真，对于水下探测空气中运动声源有非常重要的意义。针对空气中快速运动声源激发的水下声信号仿真问题，该文从波动理论出发，给出一种快速仿真方法。该方法通过修改常用的快速场声传播模型。可对声源运动轨迹通过接收器正上方时的水下接收信号进行仿真，该方法具有实现简单、计算速度快的优点。用该方法对空气中快速运动声源激发的水下声信号进行了仿真计算。结果表明：空气中高速运动声源激发的浅海水下声信号有快速的幅度起伏，大的频移，且信号频谱出现多峰特性。     

对20Ni9Co5Mo2Cr2V生产过程中问题的分析

分析了20Ni9Co5Mo2Cr2V钢历次冶炼的配料、真空感应熔炼及电渣重熔过程，找到了钢中C过度烧损、浇注的底垫鼓起及电渣重熔过程出现气孔的原因，为冶炼生产提出了建议。