空调系统中冷却塔布置失误及改进措施

本文分析了空调系统中冷却塔布置设计和安装的常见错误,提出了相应的改进措施。     

分子筛吸附器的安全控制策略

在空分设备工艺流程中,分子筛吸附器是保证空分设备安全、稳定运行的关键设备之一,但在实际运行中,分子筛纯化系统故障率较高,其影响因素也较多。简介分子筛吸附效率的影响因素,详细叙述了分子筛纯化系统的常见故障,并提出了相应的安全控制策略。     

RIK80-4型空压机振动值超标原因分析及处理

简介RIK80-4型空压机的技术参数,详细叙述空压机振动值超标的现象以及处理过程,分析振动值过大的原因,最后提出为保证空压机稳定运行而应采取的措施。     

空分装备产业应对经济危机的措施分析

简述经济危机对我国空分装备产业的影响。从正确看待相关产业发展、逆势而上、蓄势待发,科技创新、发展现代化空分装备制造服务业,联合重组、做大做强、竞争合作、共同发展,发挥特色、小企业做精做尖,空分设备制造与供气联姻,以及加大出口、开辟境外市场6方面,分析了空分设备制造行业的应对措施;并指出空分设备制造行业要在经济危机时期取得发展,需要国家政策导向和支持。     

Progress of Air Pollution Control in China and Its Challenges and Opportunities in the Ecological Civilization Era

China’s past economic growth has substantially relied on fossil fuels, causing serious air pollution issues. Decoupling economic growth and pollution has become the focus in developing ecological civilization in China. We have analyzed the three-decade progress of air pollution controls in China, highlighting a strategic transformation from emission control toward air quality management. Emission control of sulfur dioxide (SO₂) resolved the deteriorating acid rain issue in China in 2007. Since 2013, control actions on multiple precursors and sectors have targeted the reduction of the concentration of fine particulate matter (PM_2.5), marking a transition to an air-quality-oriented strategy. Increasing ozone (O₃) pollution further requires O₃ and PM_2.5 integrated control strategies with an emphasis on their complex photochemical interactions. Fundamental improvement of air quality in China, as a key indicator for the success of ecological civilization construction, demands the deep de-carbonization of China’s energy system as well as more synergistic pathways to address air pollution and global climate change simultaneously.     

Gaussian Support Vector Machine Algorithm Based Air Pollution Prediction

Air pollution is one of the major concerns considering detriments to human health. This type of pollution leads to several health problems for humans, such as asthma, heart issues, skin diseases, bronchitis, lung cancer, and throat and eye infections. Air pollution also poses serious issues to the planet. Pollution from the vehicle industry is the cause of greenhouse effect and CO2 emissions. Thus, real-time monitoring of air pollution in these areas will help local authorities to analyze the current situation of the city and take necessary actions. The monitoring process has become efficient and dynamic with the advancement of the Internet of things and wireless sensor networks. Localization is the main issue in WSNs; if the sensor node location is unknown, then coverage and power and routing are not optimal. This study concentrates on localization-based air pollution prediction systems for real-time monitoring of smart cities. These systems comprise two phases considering the prediction as heavy or light traffic area using the Gaussian support vector machine algorithm based on the air pollutants, such as PM2.5 particulate matter, PM10, nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and sulfur dioxide (SO2). The sensor nodes are localized on the basis of the predicted area using the meta-heuristic algorithms called fast correlation-based elephant herding optimization. The dataset is divided into training and testing parts based on 10 cross-validations. The evaluation on predicting the air pollutant for localization is performed with the training dataset. Mean error prediction in localizing nodes is 9.83 which is lesser than existing solutions and accuracy is 95%.     

组合式中央空调机组无干扰切换

纺织厂用组合式中央空调机组,当工艺送风机出现故障时,用环境风机代替工艺风机的无干扰切换。结果表明:当工艺风机出现故障,人为手动无干扰切换,用环境风机代替工艺风机,环境风温与风压均能满足工艺送风要求,停下工艺风机进行故障维修处理,满足生产工艺要求。     

Crosslinking of Sericin on air atmospheric plasma treated polyester fabric

Durable and highly hydrophilic polyester fabric was produced by cross-linking Sericin on air-atmospheric plasma treated polyester fabric. Surface change properties were characterized by wettability measurements (water contact angle-WCA and % capillarity), Atomic Force Microscopy and zeta potential measurements. Chemical analyses using TBO dye were carried out to estimate surface functional groups after plasma treatment and Sericin cross-linking. Positive zeta potential values at low pH values, as well as AFM images confirm grafting of Sericin. With Sericin cross-linked onto both cleaned PET and plasma-treated PET, WCA reached that of PET subjected to plasma treatment alone, that is WCA between 40° and 46° compared to 81° for the hydrophobic untreated polyester fabric. However, plasma-treated polyester is readily subjected to aging, while cross-linked Sericin on plasma-treated PET yields a more durable hydrophilic finish with a high capillarity, 85% compared to 39% for Sericin on the untreated PET, and 3% for the untreated PET fabric. Plasma treatment creates chain-scissions at the polymer surface leading to the appearance of polar groups which promote the cross-linking of greater amount of Sericin.     

发射机机房智能排风装置的设计与实现

为了提高发射机机房的排风冷却效果,采用ZigBee无线通信技术设计了发射机机房智能排风装置,系统由4个排风装置和1个监测主机组成.排风装置放在机房四面墙的顶部,通过传感器DS18B20探测窗外和窗内气体的温度,并用ZigBee模块CC2420发送至监测主机,监测主机对排风窗外的温度比较处理后,控制排风装置的风扇正反转,保证吸入冷气流,排出热气流.经实验表明,该智能排风装置能自动平衡机房内的气温,对于建立信息化和智能化的机房具有重要意义.     

乳品厂鲜奶急冷冷藏设备

简述几种传统的快速冷却设备和氨冷冻站的缺点,介绍了冻缸冷排、底冷式奶仓、调温型蓄冷奶仓和冰冷奶仓这四种急冷和冷藏相结合的适合乳吕厂推广采用的新型鲜奶急冷冷藏设备。