船用柴油机NOx等有害排放气体的评价及处理研究--燃料喷射系统对乳化燃料在船用柴油机上使用的影响及脱硝装置的适用性

对原试验用柴油机的燃料喷射系统进行了改造。改造后的燃料喷射系统不仅可降低 NOx 的排放 ,而且使高加水率乳化燃料的使用成为可能。但另一方面 ,在低负荷时 ,使用乳化燃料不但不能获得预期的降低 NOx 排放效果 ,反而使其它有害排放增加。所以 ,也对降低 NOx 排放方法之一的脱硝装置进行了探讨 ,对其在船用柴油机上的适用性进行了试验 ,并获得了较好的效果     

应用气膜调整输送机胶带跑偏的研究

通过气膜具有稳定性和均匀性的特点,对在带式输送机中应用气膜调整胶带跑偏的工作原理进行了理论研究．     

Ozone Treatment in Cooling Water Systems

Ozone treatment for preventing the biofouling in cooling water systems is investigated.

In the fresh water system, the separating effect of the ozonated water on the microorganisms such as the sphaerotilus and the zoogloea which adhere to the piping and form the slime is recognized. When the ozonated water is supplied intermittently to the piping without stopping the flow of the cooling water, a constant volume of cooling water can be maintained. At the velocity of 1 m/sec, the amount of metal corrosion produced by the ozonated water is reduced on the mild steel, increased on the copper and does not change on the cast iron, when compared with that produced by the water containing no ozone.

In the seawater system, since many substances are oxidized by the ozone, the same treatment as that in the fresh water system cannot be applied. However, if the seawater in the cooling system can be replaced with ozone-containing air intermittently once a week, the adhesion of organisms such as barnacles and mussels to the piping can be prevented without having a bad influence on the other living oceanic organisms.     

Experimental study on the air core in a hydrocyclone

The evolution of an air core is an important phenomenon in hydrocyclones, which are sensitive to the operating conditions. The morphology of the air core in a hydrocyclone is studied experimentally, using a high-speed video camera and a noise analyzer. Three stages are observed during the increase of flow rate from 300 to 2,400 L per hour, which could be separated by both the noise measurement and the stability of the air core. The flow rate is found to have a nonmonotonic effect on the diameter of the air core, leading to a peak diameter. The influence of the overflow and underflow on the underflow-to-throughput ratio and air flow patterns is also investigated. It is found that the underflow-to-throughput ratio and air flow patterns are sensitive to the valve openings of both outlets.     

Effect of air temperature and velocity on moisture diffusivity in relation to physical and sensory quality of dried pumpkin seeds

Understanding the effect of drying process parameters on food quality is helpful in process optimization and control. The objective of this work is to understand the effect of mild and harsh effective moisture diffusivity (D_eff), varied by air temperature and velocity, of drying processes on the physical and sensory quality of flat food products. Pumpkin seeds were selected as a food representative. It was found that increments of air temperature and velocity resulted in increased D_eff and brown color on seed hull surfaces and embryos, but decreased hardness of seed embryos. Changes in taste and aroma of seed embryos were able to be sensed. Indicating that D_eff is related to seed physical quality. Similar phenomena occurred with both tray and fluidized bed drying. Air temperature, velocity, and D_eff should be controlled to ensure the best dried flat food products. Mild drying conditions are potentially preferred for good physical and sensory quality.     

Ozonation of Drinking Water: A Design Methodology

The formation of potentially carcinogenic organic halides has been shown to result from drinking water disinfection with chlorine. xidative treatment of organic halide precursors with ozone prior to chlorination has surfaced as an attractive technique for reducing the formation of these compounds. In addition to reduction of precursor levels, preozonation has been reported to effect other beneficial results in water treatment. This paper presents design methodologies to optimize the implementation of the ozonation process for water treatment applications. Pre-design considerations common to all ozonation design processes are discussed. Subsequently, design procedures for the ozone generation and contacting systems are reviewed.     

新型穿孔顶头的研究

介绍了穿孔顶头的工作条件和主要失效形式，以及新型穿孔顶头的设计。确定了顶头的生产工艺。使用结果表明，新型穿孔顶头在穿孔中能保持良好的流线型外形，产生光滑的再生氧化层，防止塌鼻失效，提高了使用寿命。     

23500m~3/h空分设备主换热器堵塞故障分析

天铁动力厂6#23500 m3/h空分设备由于进分子筛吸附器的空气温度过高,导致水分、二氧化碳等杂质进入主换热器,造成主换热器严重堵塞。详细介绍了故障经过和原因分析过程,阐述了故障处理以及相应的预防措施。     

液氧管路泄漏的应急处理

KDON-6800/2000型空分设备液氧去喷射器阀门前法兰出现液氧大量泄漏,在不影响生产、不进行空分设备停车后排液的情况下,尝试着对泄漏点进行应急处理,效果良好。介绍液氧泄漏现象、堵漏的工具和效果,分析应急处理方法的意义以及注意事项。