基于中子噪声分析的某核电厂堆芯吊篮梁型振动特征研究

研究了基于堆外电离室中子噪声信号监测压水堆核电厂反应堆吊篮的方法,通过计算电离室中子噪声的互功率密度谱、相干和相位,分析得到了堆芯吊篮梁型振动的频率;利用该方法,计算获得了某正常运行状态下压水堆核电厂换料周期内堆芯吊篮梁型振动频率和中子噪声功率谱幅度的变化趋势,结果说明了在反应堆正常运行状态下,随着堆芯燃耗的增加,吊篮梁型振动频率发生了微小漂移,频率变小,该频率处中子噪声功率谱幅度变大。     

基于子阵列的低轨星载多波束相控阵天线的设计与实现

该文针对采用CDMA通信体制的低轨通信卫星,设计了具有等通量覆盖的平面阵列多波束天线,克服了卫星波束大角度扫描带来的边缘问题和远近效应。采用遗传算法对正六边形天线阵列进行综合,结合子阵分割理论,在波束空间和阵元空间进行子阵分割,简化了波束赋形的参量数目,同时还提出了一种波束成形网络复用结构,节省了2/3的资源。最后研制了16波束相控阵发射天线,其平面近场测试结果表明天线各指标都符合设计要求,有效验证了算法的正确性。     

Behavior of CFST short column and beam with initial concrete imperfection: Experiments

Gap between steel tube and concrete core could be recognized as a type of initial concrete imperfection in concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structure. This paper studies the influence of the gap on the compressive and flexural behavior of CFST members. A total of 21 specimens, including 14 short columns subjected to axial compressive loading and 7 beams subjected to bending, were tested. The main parameters of these tests were the gap type (circumferential and spherical-cap) and gap ratio. The influence of gap on the failure mode, ultimate strength and flexural stiffness of the CFST specimens were investigated.     

变压器手动拆卸装置的研究与设计

研究设计了一种变压器手动拆卸装置,主要包括承重滑道、支撑横梁、脚梯、支撑架、固定杆和带式捆绑器等结构。各连接部位采用插接式微调结构和粘贴式带式捆绑器,不仅可以方便地调整元件安装位置,而且省去了螺栓连接等工作。同时对主要承重部件的支撑横梁进行优化设计,运用Ansys Workbench软件建立多种桁架模型,并分析比较得到最优的桁架模型。该设备具有安装拆卸简单快捷、使用方便、占地小的特点,解决了在有限空间内或因其他条件限制而无法使用大型起重机械安装变压器的问题,具有较好的推广应用价值。     

RECONSTRUCTION OF SYNTHETIC METEOROLOGICAL SEQUENCES BY USING MARKOV TRANSITION MATRIX FOR SOLAR THERMAL SIMULATION

A Markov Transition Matrix (MTM) approach used to reconstruct the synthetic sequences of both hourly global radiation and hourly ambient temperature, which has a strong effect on the output of solar thermal systems and has not been taken into account. The result shows that the main statistical features of natural sequences, i.e., probability density function, sequential characteristics and the variance of the fluctuations, can be simulated by Markov transition-matrix obtained from recorded meteorological data. Its quality depends upon data record number in order that the synthetic sequences match long-term statistic characters of natural sequences. Comparisons have been made among different record number and the minimum number of records is sought. It is shown that the minimum data to generate hourly MTM is 12,410 data number for global radiation and 43,800 data for ambient temperature.     

束控多波束与相干多波束的比较研究

多波束测深系统集成了水声、计算机、卫星定位和数字化传感器等多种技术的装备,在水深测量中发挥着重要的作用。本文以束控多波束和相干多波束为探讨对象,分别用SwathPlus和Sonic2022作为两种多波束测深系统的代表,从数据密度、测深点水平分辨率、覆盖宽度、中央测深点准确度、单位时间生成数据量方面分析了两种方法的差异,得出了一些有益结论。     

智能激光测距机性能测试系统

为测量激光测距机的性能 ,研制了一种新型的测量系统。系统采用先进的控制技术和方便、快捷的微机软件 ,且配有结构巧妙的分光束光学系统 ,能同时实现对测距机的光轴平行性、激光脉冲宽度、脉冲能量、光束发散角等性能参数的测量。 12 96× 10 30高空间分辨率CCD的引入 ,使系统的角分辨率达到 10″;35 0MHz示波器用于捕捉窄达 10ns的激光脉冲 ;高精度、大动态范围的激光能量计可精确测量出激光脉冲的能量。系统已通过验收 ,各项指标均满足设计要求。目前已正式应用 ,效果良好     

Model for computation of solar fraction in a single-slope solar still

A new model that calculates the distribution of solar radiation inside a single-slope solar still has been proposed. In this model, the solar fraction on a vertical surface is divided into beam and diffuse parts and the optical view factors of surfaces inside the still are taken into account. To validate the model, outdoor tests of a conventional solar still were conducted under different weather conditions at the University of Strathclyde. The proposed model is compared with the previous one. It is found that the beam solar fraction is affected by both the geometry of the solar still and position of the sun in the sky. In contrast, the diffuse solar fraction is only dependent on the geometry of the solar distiller. The present model exhibited a lower root mean square error than that of the previous model. It appears that splitting the solar fraction into beam and diffuse parts improves the accuracy of modelling the performance of a single-slope solar still.     

用于束流输运计算的TRANSPORT-EM程序

一、TRANSPORT程序的功能及其局限性TRANSPORT程序是一个采用一、二阶传输矩阵和束矩阵计算粒子运动轨迹和束包络的计算程序。所计算的系统包括漂移空间、两极磁铁、四极磁铁、六极磁铁、螺线管、行波加速段等。该程序能够处理束心位移、元件不准直和绕光轴旋转公差等问题。并且,能够自动进行系统优化设计,自动调整元件的参数以满足对系统在聚焦成象和象差修正方面的要求。