纯棉特细紧密纺双绉织物的生产体会

探讨纯棉特细紧密纺双绉织物的生产技术要点。针对织物在织造过程中易退捻扭结的问题,对强捻纱在织前准备工序进行了定形处理,整经张力偏大控制,浆纱采用"中浓低黏、中压力、重浸透、求被覆、双浆槽、适当降低上浆率、少用或不用PVA"的工艺路线,织造时合理调节上机张力、开口工艺、引纬工艺等参数。结果减少了强捻纱易扭结所造成的疵点,使织机效率达到95%,顺利开发出2 000捻/m纯棉特细紧密纺双绉织物。     

GA309型预湿浆纱机性能特点及其应用

分析GA309型预湿浆纱机上浆装置的性能特点,并对预湿上浆效果进行测试.通过合理设置预湿上浆工艺参数,顺利完成了对多个纯棉品种的预湿上浆实践,与采用传统上浆工艺浆纱效果的对比表明:在上浆压力和浆料配方相同的条件下,浆纱毛羽可降低20个百分点左右,上浆率可降低2个百分点以上,浆纱成本降低20%以上,织机效率和产品下机一等品率都优于传统上浆.     

Optimization of plasma treatment variables to improve the hydrophilicity of polylinen® fabrics

Polylinen^® fabrics are obtained as a result of modification in the physical structure of polyester yarns to replicate the linen fabric. The scanning electron microscope analysis and Fourier transform infrared results reveal that the plasma treated fabric surface is effectively modified to enhance the wettability of the fabrics. In the present study, response surface methodology was employed to investigate the effects of different plasma treatment variables on the wetting behavior of polylinen fabrics. Box–Behnken design was used for the optimization of plasma treatment process and to evaluate the effects and interactions of the process variables, i.e. treatment time, power, and distance between the electrodes on the wettability of polylinen fabrics. The optimum conditions for maximum wicking height (4.3?cm) and spreading rate (86?s) of polylinen fabrics were established at 75?s treatment time, 460 watt power, and 2.5?cm distance between the electrodes. The plasma treated polylinen fabrics showed much better wettability in terms of wicking and spreading rate compared to untreated fabrics, which confirms that the modified structure of polylinen fabric and the plasma treatment influences the wettability of fabrics.     

Numerical simulation of mixed convective 3D flow of a chemically reactive nanofluid subject to convective Nield's conditions with a nonuniform heat source/sink

The present investigation aims to explore the influence of a mixed convection and nonuniform heat source/sink on unsteady flow of a chemically reactive nanofluid driven by a bidirectionally expandable surface. Convective heat transport phenomenon is used to maintain the temperature of the surface. Moreover, zero mass flux is also accounted at the surface such that the fraction of nanomaterial maintains itself on strong retardation. The governing nonlinear set of partial differential equations is transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations via a suitable combination of variables. The Keller‐Box scheme has been incorporated to make a numerical inspection of the transformed problem. The spectacular impacts of the pertinent constraints on thermal and concentration distributions are elucidated through various plots. Graphical outcomes indicate that the thermal state of nanomaterial and nanoparticles concentration are escalated for elevated amounts of Biot number, porosity parameter and nonuniform heat source/sink constraints. Furthermore, it is also seen that escalating amounts of unsteady parameter, temperature controlling indices, Prandtl number, and expansion ratio parameter reduce the thermal and concentration distributions. Numerical results for the rate of heat transference have been reported in tabular form. The grid independence approach is used to verify the convergence of the numerical solution and the CPU run time is also obtained to check the efficiency of the numerical scheme adopted for finding the solution.     

Boundary layer flow over a finite flat plate with a constant slip velocity

Two-dimensional incompressible laminar flow induced by a constant slip velocity on the surface of a finite flat plate is studied both analytically and numerically for large Reynolds numbers. It turned out that the thickness of the thin layer downstream of the trailing edge increases in square root of the distance from the trailing edge. Numerical integration of the boundary layer equations for the whole flow field confirmed two asymptotic natures of the flow field; near the trailing edge the analytic result is approached, and far downstream of the plate the jet flow solution is attained.     

Splines over regular triangulations in numerical simulation

We investigate the use of smooth spline spaces over regular triangulations as a tool in (isogeometric) Galerkin methods. In particular, we focus on box splines over three-directional meshes. Box splines are multivariate generalizations of univariate cardinal B-splines sharing the same properties. Tensor-product B-splines with uniform knots are a special case of box splines. The use of box splines over three-directional meshes has several advantages compared with tensor-product B-splines, including enhanced flexibility in the treatment of the geometry and stiffness matrices with stronger sparsity. Boundary conditions are imposed in a weak form to avoid the construction of special boundary functions. We illustrate the effectiveness of the approach by means of a selection of numerical examples.     

Statistical modeling of mains zero crossing variation in powerline communication

In this paper, authors investigate statistical modeling of measured mains Zero Crossing (ZC) non idealities in narrowband powerline communication systems (PLC) using time series approach based on autoregressive moving average model (ARMA). For this purpose, Box Jenkins analysis steps are deployed for detected ZC impulsive variations. Estimated models exhibit a good fit based on R-square metric reaching 90%. This modeling approach is extended to three measurement environment: in home, in lab and rural locations. Obtained models are useful for NB-PLC channel emulator implementation.     

Effect of the moment transfer efficiency of a beam web on deformation capacity at box column-to-H beam connections

This paper investigates the effect of moment transfer efficiency of a beam web on deformation capacity at beam-to-column connections. Non-linear finite element analysis of five connection models was conducted. Analytical results showed that the moment transfer efficiency of the connection with a box column was poor when compared to a connection with an H-column; this was due to the out-of-plane deformation of the column flange. Based on previous test data, analytical results were compared with experimental results. Analytical and experimental results showed that the deformation capacity of the connection with a box column decreased due to the poor moment transfer efficiency of a beam web, followed by strain concentration at the beam flange.     

Reliability analysis of prestressed concrete bridge girders: comparison of Eurocode, Spanish Norma IAP and AASHTO LRFD

The objective of this paper is to compare the reliability level of prestressed concrete bridge girders designed using three codes: Spanish Norma IAP-98 (1998), ENV 1991-3 Eurocode 1 (1994), and AASHTO LRFD (1998). Typical precast girders used in Spain are considered. Load and resistance parameters are treated as random variables. The statistical parameters are based on the available literature, test data and load surveys. Reliability indices are calculated by iterations. The results indicate that Eurocode is more conservative than the other two codes, and AASHTO LRFD is the most permissive code.     

梁的悬臂法施工(四)

4)挂篮悬臂现浇 挂篮悬臂现浇梁段为15～27共13个梁段。(1)在挂篮悬浇5号箱梁后做临时固结。(2)活动支架上浇注12号箱梁，挂篮现浇16号