桥式起重机模型挠度的光纤Bragg光栅试验研究

研制了1种利用光纤Bragg光栅对桥式起重机主梁挠度的实时在线监测模型。光纤Bragg光栅均匀粘贴于桥式起重机主梁,通过输入输出光纤与信号处理装置光连接。小车在主梁上吊挂后使主梁产生挠度,主梁作用粘贴其下表面的光纤Bragg光栅产生应变,即传感光栅的Bragg波长产生移位。利用解调仪得到的光纤Bragg光栅中心波长的移位值,反复计算挠度值,实现波长与挠度的对应关系。     

光纤布拉格光栅传感分析仪

提出了一种基于FPGA与DSP平台的光纤布拉格光栅传感分析仪,将外界参量的变化转化为光纤布拉格光栅波长的偏移,通过数据采集、过滤杂波、信号波峰检测、高斯曲线拟合以及加权波长计算等关键步骤来实现波长解调技术,进而完成温度、应变、压力或位移等对象的在线测量,并且可以实现光纤线路故障分析与定位的功能.实验结果表明:该系统功耗低、线性度好、波长解调精度与分辨率较高.经过长期测试,系统软硬件运行稳定可靠.     

适合于土压力测试的新型光纤光栅传感器性能研究

土压力测量是土力学研究要点,传统土压力传感器因不具备长期稳定、耐久性和抗电磁干扰等功能无法满足结构监测要求.光纤光栅,因有精度高、体积小、耐腐蚀等优点,被作为传感元件,设计了一种新型光纤光栅土压力传感器,理论分析其测压原理及可行性,并以实验方式对该传感器性能进行校核.研究表明:此光纤光栅土压力传感器的温度自补偿功能、线性度和重复性、总精度等都较好,满足工程需求,能用于岩土工程结构的长期健康监测.     

光纤布拉格光栅压力传感器的高压实验研究

对光纤布拉格光栅的压力传感特性进行了理论分析,并在自行设计的膜片上在压力范围0～30MPa进行了加压和减压的高压实验。实验结果表明:光纤布拉格光栅的压力灵敏度较高,其值为5×10-11m/MPa,其中心波长与压力变化有着良好的线性关系和重复性,且没有迟滞现象,它们的相关系数都超过0 9999。因此,光纤布拉格光栅适合于高压情况下的压力测量。     

Narrowband Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes for Fluorescence Microscopy and Calcium Imaging

Fluorescence imaging is an indispensable tool in biology, with applications ranging from single‐cell to whole‐animal studies and with live mapping of neuronal activity currently receiving particular attention. To enable fluorescence imaging at cellular scale in freely moving animals, miniaturized microscopes and lensless imagers are developed that can be implanted in a minimally invasive fashion; but the rigidity, size, and potential toxicity of the involved light sources remain a challenge. Here, narrowband organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) are developed and used for fluorescence imaging of live cells and for mapping of neuronal activity in Drosophila melanogaster via genetically encoded Ca²⁺ indicators. In order to avoid spectral overlap with fluorescence from the sample, distributed Bragg reflectors are integrated onto the OLEDs to block their long‐wavelength emission tail, which enables an image contrast comparable to conventional, much bulkier mercury light sources. As OLEDs can be fabricated on mechanically flexible substrates and structured into arrays of cell‐sized pixels, this work opens a new pathway for the development of implantable light sources that enable functional imaging and sensing in freely moving animals.     

Comparison of distributed and lumped element models for analysis of filtering properties of nonlinear transmission lines

The filtering properties of periodic loaded lossy transmission lines are studied from the point of view of microwave network theory. Under the condition that the per‐section capacitance of the line is small compared to that of the loading capacitors, it is shown that the distributed circuit can be described accurately by means of a lumped element ladder network. The effects of transmission line losses on this approximation are also analyzed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 12, 503–507, 2002. Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mmce.10050     

具有多个波长通道的光纤光栅相位编/解码器

光码分多址(OCDMA)技术是实现未来宽带全光接入网的最佳技术之一.提出了一种基于超结构光纤光栅(SSFBG)的光码分多址时域相位编/解码器.编/解码器根据等效相移原理,采用Sinc函数作为采样函数,仅仅利用一块均匀的相位掩模板即实现了多个性能一致的编/解码信道,可以并行对不同波长通道的用户同时进行编/解码,既节省了成本又提高了系统容量.对该编/解码器的结构和性能进行了分析,并进行了计算机仿真.结果表明,对于使用127位Gold序列的编/解码器,各通道自相关峰瓣比(P/W)大于16.3 dB,峰瓣比波动小于0.4 dB,归一化自相关峰值波动小于0.04,各个编码通道取得了与纯相移编/解码器相近的性能,可用于光码分多址/波分复用(WDM)混合系统.     

对微波布拉格衍射实验中产生衍射极大值晶面的讨论

通过理论推导出三厘米微波布拉格衍射实验中的模拟晶体只能产生一、二级衍射,而且只有十个晶面可以产生衍射极大值,并且采用微波分光仪可以进行测量。本文还对这些晶面的特点进行了分析讨论,得出只要通过三个有代表性的晶面（晶面族）作为该实验的研究对象,就能够全面研究微波布拉格衍射实验,以便于从事这方面教学与研究的有关专业人士参考。     

An Alternative Formation Theory of Beat Applied to the Pendelloesung Fringe and Proposed Confirmatory Experiments

An alternative theory of beat, in which a variation of the intensity of a composite wave is formed from definite distinct waves of which more than two have different frequencies is constructed. It is applied to Pendelloesung beat (hereafter, abbreviated as PB) as an apt example. PB has been observed only in some light elements (below atomic number 32) by using rather hard X-rays up to 60 keV and above the room temperatures. These observations for the formation of PB support the view that the recoil energy loss plays the essentially important role in beat production by the superposition of the photons with the reduction of the momentum. The Bragg law for the reduction of the momentum by the recoil is derived based upon the corpuscular character of the light and the principle of the equipartition of the recoil energy over all the atoms in the crystal. The application of Braggs law, to the superposition of the expected value of the even or odd time multi-reflex photons (taken by the binomial distribution as stochastic events) forms two types of the transmitted or diffracted PB, respectively. The law predicts two types of prominently positive projecting peaks at half wave at even multiples of , and plus or minus projecting peaks at odd times of , according to the multiplicity factor of the reflection, exist as pulsations of bare PB from AM by cosec t in the basic bare envelope curve. It turns out that the AM effect of the binomial distribution on bare PB makes all of the peaks contract as if erased, and makes the intense collimated photon flux follow the Borrmann effect. It is proposed this review can be confirmed experimentally by testing the prediction that the integrated reflection intensity of PB fades into quantum PB as a limit near 0 K by a reduction of the recoil reflections due to the enhancement of the crystal rigidity with decreasing temperature.     

Broadband photonic structures for quantum light sources

Quantum light sources serve as one of the key elements in quantum photonic technologies. Such sources made from semiconductor material, e.g., quantum dots (QDs), are particularly appealing because of their great potential of scalability enabled by the modern planar nanofabrication technologies. So far, non-classic light sources based on semiconductor QDs are currently outperforming their counterparts using nonlinear optical process, for instance, parametric down conversion and four-wave mixing. To fully exploring the potential of semiconductor QDs, it is highly desirable to integrate QDs with a variety of photonic nanostructures for better device performance due to the improved light-matter interaction. Among different designs, the photonic nanostructures exhibiting broad operation spectral range is particularly interesting to overcome the QD spectral inhomogeneity and exciton fine structure splitting for the generations of single-photon and entangled photon pair respectively. In this review, we focus on recent progress on high-performance semiconductor quantum light sources that is achieved by integrating single QDs with a variety of broadband photonic nanostructures i.e. waveguide, lens and low-Q cavity.