LTb电梯系统运行参数分析及工程应用

LTb电梯是在高层建筑物中新近开始研究和应用的一种新梯种．有广阔应用前景。本文对LTb电梯系统运行参数在大楼各层相同和各层不同条件下．用统计分析方法分别证明了其可能停站概率忍用单轿厢可能停站数fi和服务楼层数n的表示公式,并进一步提出和证明了用轿厢乘客人数r和服务楼层数n表示的公式;阐述了上述公式的工程应用;并给出了LTb电梯和其他多轿厢电梯的的使用比较例。     

湿法磷酸增产技改措施

针对云天化云峰分公司280 kt/a磷酸生产系统过滤和浓缩能力偏小制约产能发挥的问题,进行技改分析。通过新增消化槽、100 m~2转盘式过滤机,更换料浆泵和浓缩系统酸加热器,装置生产能力提高至320 kt/a,浓缩系统氟吸收率提升7~11百分点,达到了预期目的。     

单2-支平8井优快钻井技术研究

单2-支平8井是胜利油田第一口大斜度垂向分支水平井,分支井眼的最大井斜达116度,通过优化钻井参数、井眼轨迹以及分支点窗口形态等配套技术使得该井在短短8天的时间内完钻,这对于大斜度分支水平井钻井有一定的指导和借鉴意义。     

面向Java语言的进化测试中分支依赖图的构建

在面向对象程序的进化测试中,面向对象程序本身的状态特性使得一个分支的到达需要一定长度方法调用序列的执行,而封装特性则使得在一个对象外部无法直接调用其private方法或者protected方法。针对这两个问题,采用基于蚁群算法和遗传算法的动态搜索与静态分析相结合的方式提供了一种有效的思路。本文针对这种思路中的静态分析过程提出分支依赖图的概念,并设计、实现了针对Java语言的方法内分支依赖图以及类的分支依赖图的构建算法。     

一种基于分支覆盖的测试数据自动生成算法

通过构造新的程序流图,利用Fibonacci法优化选取路径．为指定的分支生成测试数据。提出了路径测试数据生成代价的概念,并给出了代价的计算方法。当所选路径的分支谓词均为线性表达式时,直接求解线性约束集即可生成测试数据,或判定路径不可行;当分支谓词含有非线性表达式时,利用均差近似导数将非线性函数线性化,通过简单的迭代,亦能容易生成测试数据或判定路径在很大程度上不可行。若所选路径不可行或在很大程度上不可行,则选取新的路径,重复以上过程,直至求出所期望的数据,或无新的路径被选取,给定分支不可达。实例和实验表明,算法可行、有效。     

Optimal design and operations of supply chain networks for water management in shale gas production: MILFP model and algorithms for the water‐energy nexus

The optimal design and operations of water supply chain networks for shale gas production is addressed. A mixed‐integer linear fractional programming (MILFP) model is developed with the objective to maximize profit per unit freshwater consumption, such that both economic performance and water‐use efficiency are optimized. The model simultaneously accounts for the design and operational decisions for freshwater source selection, multiple transportation modes, and water management options. Water management options include disposal, commercial centralized wastewater treatment, and onsite treatment (filtration, lime softening, thermal distillation). To globally optimize the resulting MILFP problem efficiently, three tailored solution algorithms are presented: a parametric approach, a reformulation‐linearization method, and a novel Branch‐and‐Bound and Charnes–Cooper transformation method. The proposed models and algorithms are illustrated through two case studies based on Marcellus shale play, in which onsite treatment shows its superiority in improving freshwater conservancy, maintaining a stable water flow, and reducing transportation burden. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 1184–1208, 2015     

Dynamic window reduction for the multiple depot vehicle scheduling problem with time windows

We consider a widespread branch-and-price approach to solve the multiple depot vehicle scheduling problem with time windows. We describe a dynamic time window reduction technique to speed up this approach. The time windows are transferred from nodes to arcs in order to take advantage of dual information and to tighten as much as possible the time variable domains. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated through computational experiments on randomly generated instances involving several depots and up to 900 tasks.     

有向图的满装

本文应用 Edmonds 定理得到了某些有向图中以固定顶点为根的弧互不交的支撑树形图的极大个数.     

Seismic Performance of Concrete-Filled FRP Tube Columns for Bridge Substructure

A set of column-footing subassemblies were prepared to investigate construction feasibility and seismic performance of structural joints for concrete-filled fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) tubes (CFFT) as bridge substructure. Based on the common practices of the precast industry and previous research on CFFT, the test matrix included a control reinforced concrete (RC) column and three CFFT columns, all with similar RC footings. The three CFFT columns included a cast-in-place CFFT column with starter bars, a precast CFFT column with grouted starter bars, and a precast CFFT column with unbonded posttensioned rods. The columns were subjected to a constant axial load and a pseudostatic lateral load. All proposed joints proved feasible in construction and robust under extreme load conditions. FRP tube, when secured properly in the footing, showed great influence on the seismic performance of the column by providing both longitudinal reinforcement and hoop confinement to the core concrete. The CFFT columns exhibited significant improvement over traditional RC columns in both ultimate strength and ductility. The study also showed that practices of the precast concrete industry can be easily and effectively implemented for the CFFT column construction.     

0/1背包问题

本文对“0／1背包问题”采用贪婪算法、动态规划、回溯法、分枝限界四种不同方法进行求解和算法分析．并通过各种算法的实现．研究了0／1背包问题的实质。