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171.
172.
R. D. Dupuis J. C. Bean J. M. Brown A. T. Macrander R. C. Miller L. C. Hopkins 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1987,16(1):69-77
We report the results of studies which have been made on heteroepitaxial layers of GaAs and AlGaAs grown by metalorganic chemical
vapor deposition on composite substrates that consist of four different types of heteroepitaxial layered structures of Ge
and Ge-Si grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (100)-oriented Si substrates. It is found that of the four structures studied,
the preferred composite substrate is a single layer of Ge ∼1 μm thick grown directly on a Si buffer layer. The double-crystal
X-ray rocking curves of 2 μm thick GaAs films grown on such substrates have FWHM values as small as 168 arc sec. Transmission
electron micrographs of these Ge/Si composite substrates has shown that the number of dislocations in the Ge heteroepitaxial
layer can be greatly reduced by an anneal at about 750° C for 30 min which is simultaneously carried out during the growth
of the GaAs layer. The quality of the GaAs layers grown on these composite substrates can be greatly improved by the use of
a five-period GaAs-GaAsP strained-layer superlattice (SLS). Using the results of these studies, low-threshold optically pumped
AlGaAs-GaAs DH laser structures have been grown by MOCVD on MBE Ge/Si composite substrates. 相似文献
173.
The object of this paper is to demonstrate the usefulness of the transalkylation reaction for determining chemical structural features of products derived from coal. For example, the method is applied to derivatized coals, coals modified by thermolysis, and materials physically or chemically separated from coals. Data are presented for the pyridine soluble and insoluble parts of two coals, an O-methylated coal, a Birch reduced coal, a solvent refined coal, and a coke. Similarities and differences in chemical make-up of these materials are discussed. 相似文献
174.
Enhanced C (EC) is a set-oriented, extensible, C-like language. EC uses data abstractions to define new types. These data abstractions, called clusters, are macro-like devices that perform substitution on the typed syntax tree. Debugging programs that use clusters raise problems that are not encountered in ordinary programming languages. At compile time there is a need to determine and report whether the macro expansion will result in a legal program before this expansion actually takes place. At run-time the problems are how to account for replaced statements and how to handle variables whose types have been established by the clusters, variables that disappear, or variables whose names have been changed. This article presents these problems and their solutions as implemented by the EC compiler and the EC symbolic debugger. Similar debugging problems appear in other languages: The need to handle variables at run time is common to all languages that support data abstraction even if the abstractions are procedure oriented; also, a mild form of the problem of the replaced statement appears in inline procedure substitution of Ada. The solutions developed for the EC debugger apply to these cases as well. 相似文献
175.
介绍了图像增强技术中,空间域处理方法中的邻域平均法的原理、算法,及该原理在windows平台上以C++ Builder为开发工具的具体程序实现。 相似文献
176.
It is shown that the purely growing electrostatic rippling mode can couple with the shear Alfven wave to give rise to an oscillatory electromagnetic instability in tokamak edge regions. This mechanism can be one of the causes of electromagnetic fluctuations observed near plasma edges. This instability can occur only in the very low temperature regions where resistivity fluctuations can become important due to large electron-ion collision frequency. 相似文献
177.
178.
As part of a study of the possible application of polymerisable Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films as ultra-fine-line e-beam resists, an investigation of the variation of film structure of 22-tricosenoic acid with differing deposition conditions has been made. Unexpected effects with significant implications for deposition speed and resist sensitivity have been observed, and the new techniques for film characterisation developed during the investigation have resulted in a revised model of deposition explaining the observed independence of the disorder causing optical scattering and the macroscopic features observed by polarised microscopy. 相似文献
179.
180.