不同流场的PEMFC性能研究

改进了一个耦合气体流道和气体扩散层的两相、三维和多组分质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)模型,研究4种流道形式对PEMFC输出性能的影响。设定温度为70℃,有效面积为3.61 cm~2的情况下,发现单边交指单蛇形流道的性能最好,单蛇形流道的性能最差。阳极流场的形状对PEMFC性能的影响不大。单边交指单蛇形流道的阴极氧气浓度分布最均匀,浓度差值为6.41 mol/m~3,同时排水性能最好,阴极流道内水浓度差值为10.25 mol/m~3。     

一种新型网丝传感器优化设计

基于COMSOL仿真软件,对新型的网丝传感器进行了仿真研究,并针对原油高含水情况下油分相含率检测,优化设计网丝式传感器结构。根据油滴尺寸、网格细分以及重建图像等问题提出了分块多阈值算法。仿真实验表明,基于分块多阈值算法进行图像重建,明显改善图像质量,提高了油分相含量检测精度。     

直流预压对针板电极下XLPE中空间电荷及电树枝的影响

空间电荷是影响高压直流电缆绝缘电树枝特性的主要原因之一.基于双极性载流子输运模型,对±20 kV、±22.5 kV和±25 kV直流预压下3600 s内二维针板电极模型空间电荷分布进行仿真分析,并对比分析空间电荷分布与直流接地电树枝引发特性.结果表明:空间电荷浓度及注入深度随预压幅值及时间的增加而增大;直流接地电树枝引...     

平面电磁感应泵性能分析

目前铅快冷堆试验回路的动力泵主要采用机械离心泵和传统电磁感应泵。机械离心泵存在着寿命较短、密封要求高等缺点,而传统电磁感应泵则存在着功率和效率较低等问题。为了解决上述问题,本文基于平面型非磁性直线电机的工作原理提出了一种平面型电磁感应泵,基于COMSOL建立了仿真模型。首先,计算不同的泵沟高度、管壁材料与厚度以及初级槽高等结构参数时电磁泵的推力值;随后计算不同电枢电流的大小和频率时电磁泵的推力值,进而分析出性能的主要影响因素。结果表明,在合适的结构参数情况下,输入电流有效值在15A、频率50Hz的时候,电磁推力可以达到373N/m,若增大电流的频率或有效值,则能够进一步增加电磁推力.研究结果为该类电磁泵的设计提供了帮助。     

Investigation of thermal residual stresses during laser ablation of tantalum carbide coated graphite substrates using micro-Raman spectroscopy and COMSOL multiphysics

Laser ablation of high-temperature ceramic coatings results in thermal residual stresses due to which the coatings fail by cracking and debonding. Hence, the measurement of such residual stresses during laser ablation process holds utmost importance from the view of performance of coatings in extreme conditions. The present research aims at investigating the effect of laser parameters such as laser pulse energy, scanning speed and line spacing on thermal residual stresses induced in tantalum carbide-coated graphite substrates. Residual stresses were measured using micro-Raman spectroscopy and correlated with Raman peak shifts. Transient thermal analysis was performed using COMSOL Multiphysics to model the single ablated track and residual stresses were reported at low, moderate and high pulse energy regimes. The results showed that the initial laser conditions caused higher tensile residual stresses. Moderate pulse energy regime comprised higher compressive residual stresses due to off centre overlapping of the laser pulses. Higher pulse energy (250 μJ), higher scanning speed (1000 mm/s) and moderate line spacing (20 μm) caused accumulation of tensile residual stresses during the final stage of laser ablation. The deviation of experimental residual stresses from COMSOL numerical model was attributed to unaccounted additional stresses induced during thermal spraying process and deformation potentials in the numerical model.     

CFD model for tubular SOFC directly fed by biomass

The coupling between biomass gasification and Solid Oxide Fuel Cells can represent a sustainable and efficient system for electricity production. This work aims to develop a preliminary model for the operation of a tubular, electrolyte-supported fuel cell (SOFC) fed by a syngas mixture. The fuel required by the SOFC system is produced inside the energy generator box from an integrated biomass gasification system. This study stems from the European DB-SOFC project, that proposed the exploitation of the abundant biomasses deriving from agricultural residues for energetic purposes (as from olive oil and wine production). In this study, the main processes have been simulated to find a possible configuration to obtain a power value of 200 W. 25 cells were used in the model to produce the required power. The results showed that at 0.7 V it is possible to achieve 12.3 W, when the biomass gasification was integrated into the SOFC box, while it was possible to achieve 9.6 W when the system was fed by externally produced syngas.     

基于COMSOL的水泥基材料中氯离子传输仿真

深海区的水泥基材料在受到水压力和氯离子浓度梯度的双重作用时，可能产生与一般环境下的氯离子不一样的渗透规律。以水泥砂浆试块作为研究对象，利用基于COMSOL软件的仿真技术以及相应的物理实验分析了静水压力场-氯离子浓度场耦合作用下水泥基材料中氯离子传输机制。研究结果表明：静水压力作用下氯离子传输深度受试块水灰比变化影响巨大，它随着水泥基材料水灰比的增加而快速增加；当静水压力为0.5 MPa时，随着砂浆试块水灰比由0.35增加到0.45和0.55，氯离子传输深度分别增长了28.1%和52.9%；在不同静水压力的作用下相同水灰比砂浆试块氯离子传输深度也有非常明显的变化，其中当砂浆试块水灰比为0.35时，随着静水压力由0 MPa增长到0.5 MPa和1.0 MPa，30 d的氯离子最终传输深度分别增大了43.1%和123.6%。     

椭圆芯保偏光纤模间干涉特性的研究

对椭圆芯保偏光纤模间干涉特性进行了仿真研究,通过数值计算分析了椭圆芯保偏光纤模间干涉拍长、模传播常数、模间传播常数差与光源波长的关系,并对椭圆芯保偏光纤椭圆度和纤芯折射率变化对模间干涉特性的影响进行了深入分析,给出了相应的仿真结果和曲线。本文的研究结果对于设计基于椭圆芯保偏光纤模间干涉原理的光纤传感器具有重要的指导作用。     

电感变化率对涡流传感器性能影响的仿真研究

为了提高涡流传感器的电感灵敏度和热稳定性,研究了探头线圈的结构、激励频率和温度对线圈电感变化率的影响。首先通过COMSOL Multiphysics仿真软件构建稳态物理模型并加入瞬态温度模块,通过参数化扫描仿真,验证该模型的合理性。其次在稳态恒温实验条件下对线圈内外半径、厚度、匝数进行仿真,得到导线直径不超过40μm、内半径0.1mm^0.5mm、外半径2.5mm的60匝单层平面线圈的电感灵敏度和测量分辨率最佳。最后在瞬态变温实验条件下得到激励频率900kHz时可以最大程度的提高传感器热稳定性和电感灵敏度,减小温度引起的误差。     

体布拉格光栅外腔半导体激光器温度特性研究北大核心CSCD

使用COMSOL软件对体布拉格光栅(volume Bragg grating, VBG)外腔半导体激光器进行稳态热分析模拟仿真,研究VBG对半导体激光器的温度特性的影响。利用15%、20%两种VBG对888 nm半导体激光器进行外腔锁模,测试并分析外腔锁模条件下半导体激光器的输出特性和温度特性。结果表明,VBG外腔结构能够改善半导体激光器的光谱特性,提高半导体激光器的工作温度。在25℃条件下,当采用15%衍射效率的体光栅进行外腔锁模时,最大输出光功率为10.7 W,输出波长稳定在888 nm,光谱线宽为0.3 nm。