消费者对强化营养食品的认知与购买行为分析——基于南京市消费者的调查

根据南京市消费者关于强化营养食品的调查数据,考察消费者对于强化营养食品的认知水平,运用二元Logistic回归模型分析了影响消费者强化营养食品购买行为的主要因素。结果表明,消费者对于强化营养食品的认知度较低,对强化营养食品的强化剂成分信任度偏低,安全性关注程度较高;消费者的学历、健康状况、家庭结构、家庭月纯收入、产品因素、态度因素、健康动机和市场因素,对强化营养食品的购买行为具有显著影响。      

压缩干粮硬度临界值的确定

压缩干粮是我军军用食品体系中的基础骨干品种,为研究压缩干粮在贮存过程中硬度变化规律,在50℃条件下采用感官评价和威布尔危害分析法确定压缩干粮硬度的感官可接受终点值,并以硬度为指标建立预测模型。结果表明:压缩干粮硬度可接受临界值为190 N,货架寿命为40 d。      

GA-BP神经网络及其在液体乳安全评价中的应用

利用遗传算法（Genetic Algorithm,GA）优化BP（Back Propagation,BP）神经网络的初始权值、阈值,以期加快网络收敛,提高预测精度。以乳制品中的液体乳为实验材料,建立安全评价指标体系;将优化后的GA-BP神经网络作为评价模型,对液体乳的日常检测数据进行拟合;以测试数据作为验证,检测模型的收敛速度和拟合度。结果表明GA-BP较BP神经网络来讲更稳定,能较快收敛,且仿真误差较小;在隐层节点数为9时,GA-BP神经网络对液体乳的拟合效果最好,预测精度较高,是一种可行的液体乳安全状况评价方法。      

大米蛋白的BN大鼠致敏动物模型建立

以大米蛋白为过敏原,腹腔注射致敏雌性棕色挪威大鼠(BN大鼠),建立大米蛋白过敏BN大鼠动物模型。观察BN大鼠全身主动过敏反应及体重、体温、免疫脏器指数变化,检测其血清特异性Ig G、总Ig E和特异性Ig E水平,并测定血浆组胺释放水平及各组大鼠的血象变化。结果显示,实验第42 d大米蛋白激发实验后,实验组大鼠全部呈过敏反应阳性,且体温降低,脾脏指数显著增大(p<0.01),体内白细胞和嗜酸粒细胞数目升高(p<0.05);实验组血清特异性Ig G显著升高(p<0.01),总Ig E以及血浆组胺释放量均高于对照组(p<0.05),实验第14 d和42 d血清特异性Ig E高于对照组,第28 d无明显变化(p<0.05)。本实验结果证明BN大鼠是评价大米蛋白致敏性较为理想的动物模型。      

食品级纳米粒子的合成及其应用

纳米粒子作为食品领域中重要的一员,近年来被广泛研究。本文综述了国内外近年来食品级纳米粒子的研究进展,介绍了其分类、制备方法及其在食品领域中的应用,旨在为纳米粒子的制备和应用提供技术参考。      

渗透汽化在醇/水分离中的应用

一种新型的膜分离技术即渗透汽化技术逐渐在食品工业中得到应用.该文简要介绍了渗透汽化原理和渗透汽化分离膜,着重论述了渗透汽化技术在食品工业中醇/水分离方面的应用研究.     

Kinome-Wide Profiling Identifies Human WNK3 as a Target of Cajanin Stilbene Acid from Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.

Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) is a common food crop used in many parts of the world for nutritional purposes. One of its chemical constituents is cajanin stilbene acid (CSA), which exerts anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. In an effort to identify molecular targets of CSA, we performed a kinome-wide approach based on the measurement of the enzymatic activities of 252 human kinases. The serine-threonine kinase WNK3 (also known as protein kinase lysine-deficient 3) was identified as the most promising target of CSA with the strongest enzymatic activity inhibition in vitro and the highest binding affinity in molecular docking in silico. The lowest binding affinity and the predicted binding constant pKi of CSA (−9.65 kcal/mol and 0.084 µM) were comparable or even better than those of the known WNK3 inhibitor PP-121 (−9.42 kcal/mol and 0.123 µM). The statistically significant association between WNK3 mRNA expression and cellular responsiveness to several clinically established anticancer drugs in a panel of 60 tumor cell lines and the prognostic value of WNK3 mRNA expression in sarcoma biopsies for the survival time of 230 patients can be taken as clues that CSA-based inhibition of WNK3 may improve treatment outcomes of cancer patients and that CSA may serve as a valuable supplement to the currently used combination therapy protocols in oncology.     

燕麦高纤食品基料在挂面中的应用

把燕麦高纤食品基料应用在挂面中,研究了燕麦高纤食品基料添加量为10％、20％、30％以及加入添加剂时,对燕麦高纤挂面质量指标、感官品质、加工性能的影响。     

Simultaneous determination of three pesticides and their metabolites in unprocessed foods using ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

We have developed a rapid, multi-compound analytical method for measuring residues of the pesticides thiamethoxam and its metabolite, clothianidin; fipronil and its three metabolites, fipronil sulfone, fipronil sulfide, and fipronil desulfinyl; and pyraclostrobin in unprocessed foods (rice, corn, cucumbers, tomatoes, apples, and bananas) by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Acetonitrile was used as the extraction solvent, and an octadecylsilane-dispersive SPE was used to clean up the analytes, which were then separated through a UPLC HSS T3 column connected to a tandem mass spectrometer via an electrospray ionisation source. The linearity of this method for the target analytes was excellent (R² ≥0.990) in the concentration range of 5–1000 μg kg^–1. The average recoveries of the seven compounds at concentrations of 10, 100, and 1000 μg kg^–1 from six spiked matrix samples ranged from 73.6 to 110.6%, all with RSD values of ≤19.7%. The limit of quantification was 10 μg kg^–1. The method validated the effectiveness of the method for routine monitoring the residue of these pesticides and their metabolites in foods.     

粮油食品中呕吐毒素危害及风险分析

该文分析呕吐毒素性质,在自然界和粮油食品中存在情况,及对人类和动物危害,并进行风险评估,同时提出预防呕吐毒素危害建议。