一起变压器过励磁保护动作的试验及仿真分析

对一起由电容式电压互感器二次电压异常造成500k V主变跳闸的事件进行了研究和分析,对电容式电压互感器进行了故障模拟试验和仿真分析,找到了故障原因,并提出了运行维护的措施和建议。     

765kV电容式电压互感器研制

本文主要介绍了765kV电容式电压互感器的研究和设计。对0.1级高精度、电气绝缘性能、机械强度和瞬变响应特性等关键技术问题进行了分析论证、计算和试验验证。     

特高压直流换流站二次设备回路传导电压干扰特性研究

准确分析特高压直流换流站二次设备回路电磁干扰特性是制定相关防护措施的前提和依据。文中以某±800 kV特高压直流输电工程为对象,分别建立了换流阀、换流变、平波电抗器等一次回路元件的宽频等效模型,进而得出了一次回路传导电压干扰特性,再采用二次电缆和电容式电压互感器宽频等效模型,对各类工况下二次设备回路的传导电压干扰特性进行了分析,并分析了电缆长度、负载率等因素的影响。     

Enhanced energy storage properties of Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 lead-free ceramics with Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2 glass addition

In this study, we present an effective strategy to enhance the energy storage properties of Ba_0.4Sr_0.6TiO₃ (BST) lead-free ceramics by the addition of Bi₂O₃-B₂O₃-SiO₂ (BBS) glass, which were prepared by the conventional solid state sintering method. The phase structure, microstructure and energy storage properties were investigated in detail. It can be found that the Ba_0.4Sr_0.6TiO₃-x wt%(Bi₂O₃-B₂O₃-SiO₂) (BST- x wt%BBS, 0 ≤ x ≤ 12) ceramics possess large maximum polarization (P_max), low remanent polarization (P_r) and slim polarization electric field (P-E) hysteresis loops. The breakdown strength (BDS), recoverable energy storage density (W_rec) and energy storage efficiency (η) are enhanced obviously with the addition of BBS glass. The BST-9 wt%BBS ceramic is found to exhibit excellent energy storage properties with a W_rec of 1.98 J/cm³ and a η of 90.57% at 279 kV/cm. These results indicate that the BST-x wt%BBS ceramics might be good candidates for high energy storage applications.     

菱镁矿粉体颗粒摩擦荷电实验与仿真研究

为了对粉体颗粒摩擦荷电过程进行数值模拟,以菱镁矿粉体颗粒为研究对象,利用离散元模型和电荷转移模型对粉体颗粒运动过程和摩擦荷电过程分别进行理论建模。在EDEM仿真软件中建立了适用于粉体颗粒摩擦荷电仿真的计算模块,并应用该模块进行菱镁矿粉体摩擦荷电仿真分析,考察给料量和滑槽倾斜角度对摩擦荷质比的影响,同时利用振动槽摩擦荷电装置进行菱镁矿粉体颗粒摩擦荷电对比实验研究。结果表明,菱镁矿粉体摩擦荷质比随给料量的增加而减小,随滑槽倾斜角度的增大而减小。试验结果得到了与仿真结果相似的变化趋势,验证了所建粉体颗粒摩擦荷电数值模型的准确性。本文研究结果对更精确粉体颗粒摩擦荷电模型的建立和粉体颗粒摩擦带电的进一步应用具有重要意义。     

Induced slim ferroelectric hysteresis loops and enhanced energy-storage properties of Mn-doped (Pb0·93La0.07)(Zr0·82Ti0.18)O3 anti-ferroelectric thick films by aerosol deposition

In this study, the high ferroelectric hysteresis loss of (Pb_0·93La_0.07)(Zr_0·82Ti_0.18)O₃ (PLZT 7/82/18) antiferroelectric (AFE) ceramics was reduced by employing a combinatorial approach of Mn acceptor doping followed by thick film fabrication via an aerosol deposition (AD) process. The grains of the as-deposited PLZT 7/82/18 AFE AD thick films were grown by thermal annealing at 550 °C to enhance their electrical properties. Investigation of the electrical properties revealed that Mn-doping results in improved dielectric and ferroelectric properties, increased dielectric breakdown strength (DBS), and energy-storage properties. The Mn-doped PLZT AFE AD films possess a frequency-independent high dielectric constant (ε_r ≈ 660) with low dielectric loss (tan δ ≈ 0.0146), making them suitable candidates for storage capacitor applications. The bipolar and unipolar polarization vs. electric field (P-E) hysteresis loops of PLZT 7/82/18 AFE AD thick films were found to be slimmer than those of their bulk form (double hysteresis) with significantly reduced ferroelectric hysteresis loss, which is attributed to the AD-induced mixed grain structure. The Mn-doped PLZT 7/82/18 AFE AD thick films exhibited a low remnant polarization (P_r ≈ 9.22 μC/cm²) at a high applied electric field (~2750 kV/cm). The energy-storage density and energy efficiency of the Mn-doped PLZT AFE AD thick films were calculated from unipolar P-E hysteresis loops and found to be ~38.33 J/cm³ and ~74%, respectively.     

Integrated standalone hybrid solar PV,fuel cell and diesel generator power system for battery or supercapacitor storage systems in Khorfakkan,United Arab Emirates

Renewable energy resources play a very important rule these days to assist the conventional energy systems for doing its function in the UAE due to high greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy demand. In this paper, the analysis and performance of integrated standalone hybrid solar PV, fuel cell and diesel generator power system with battery energy storage system (BESS) or supercapacitor energy storage system (SCESS) in Khorfakkan city, Sharjah were presented. HOMER Pro software was used to model and simulate the hybrid energy system (HES) based on the daily energy consumption for Khorfakkan city. The simulation results show that using SCESS as an energy storage system will help the performance of HES based on the Levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The HES with SCESS has renewable fraction (68.1%) and 0.346 $/kWh LCOE. The HES meets the annual AC primary load of the city (13.6 GWh) with negligible electricity excess and with an unmet electrical load of 1.38%. The reduction in GHG emissions for HES with SCESS was 83.2%, equivalent to saving 814,428 gallons of diesel.     

大容量电容器组桥差不平衡电流保护近似计算

本文对工程上大容量电容器组的不平衡保护计算进行了简化,使得计算公式简单实用。     

星形接线并联补偿电容器的内部故障分析

电力电容器的故障分为内部故障和外部故障，本文以星形接线的三相电容器组为例。对电容器内部故障产生时电容器的相关电量加以分析。     

电容器内部故障保护配置及整定值问题探讨

电容器的内部故障保护配置随着电容器结构、接线方式的不同,存在着较大的差别,使整定计算人员难于掌握。现就电容器内部故障保护配置及整定时的关键点、应注意的问题进行详细的论述。