Superheated Steam Regeneration of a Desiccant Wheel—Experimental Results and Comparison with Air Regeneration

A commercial zeolite desiccant wheel is tested with atmospheric pressure superheated steam regeneration over a range of air inlet conditions, steam inlet temperatures, and wheel rotation speeds. Results are compared with those from high-temperature air regeneration experiments on the same wheel obtained from the literature. For both cases the air stream to be dried was relatively hot and moist with inlet temperature and absolute humidity values of 50°C and 25 g · kg^?1 chosen to reduce heat carryover. Using steam at 160°C to regenerate the wheel leads to the same dehumidification as using hot air at approximately 90°C. The benefit of superheated steam drying is that a nearly closed-loop regeneration process can be used with potential energy savings on the order of 30%.     

不同表面处理导丝轮对聚丙烯腈基碳纤维原丝性能的影响

对比分析了表面喷砂、全陶瓷、表面镀陶瓷3种表面处理工艺导丝轮在使用过程中的性能变化及其对聚丙烯腈(PAN)基碳纤维原丝的影响。结果表明:镀陶瓷的导丝轮表面光洁度高,摩擦因数小,镀层耐磨损,适合在高纺速碳纤维原丝的生产中使用。     

Experimental investigation of a desiccant dehumidifier based on evacuated tube solar collector with a PCM storage unit

A rotary desiccant dehumidifier based on an evacuated tube solar air collector with a phase change material (PCM) storage unit has been experimentally investigated. The PCM (acetamide) simultaneously stores and transfers the heat to the air during day hours. The stored heat of the PCM is utilized to produce hot air during night hours. The performance of the system is analyzed for different air flow rates at different rotational speeds (rph) of desiccant wheel. The dehumidification effectiveness (?_A), regeneration effectiveness (?_R), and dehumidification coefficient of performance are 8.17, 10.35, and 0.0327%, respectively, at 16 rph of the desiccant wheel with 127.23?kg/h air flow rate. The system is also used to generate dry air for 14?h a day with PCM, which shows that acetamide used as the PCM has an ability to store an adequate amount of heat to regenerate the desiccant wheel during off-sunshine hours.     

Desiccant wheel system modeling improvement using multiple population genetic algorithm training of neural network

Since the physical modeling method for the desiccant wheel system (DWS) is complex and costly for calculations, the modeling method based on neural network (NN) gains attention for its simplicity and effectiveness. The previous NN models of DWS are mostly based on backpropagation (BP) NN and adopt the gradient searching method to obtain the weights and thresholds. However, the gradient searching method results in “overfitting” easily. In this paper, a novel neural network training algorithm, trainmpga, is proposed. The algorithm searches the optimal weights and thresholds of NN by making use of the multiple population genetic algorithm, thereby conquering the “overfitting” of the gradient searching method and the “prematurity” of the genetic algorithm. Meanwhile, related configurations of NN, such as parameters and framework, are studied. Finally, the proposed modeling method trainmpga proves to have high training and prediction accuracy in comparison to the training algorithms in the MatLab toolbox and has good application prospects.     

涡流分级机的分级轮研究

在分级系统中,分级轮对于物料的分散、分级起着非常重要的作用。通过分析气体在分级轮中所受的作用力,推导出分级粒径公式,并得出分级轮的风量、转速与分级粒度及分级精度的关系。     

考虑万向轮扭转角扰动轮式移动机器人轨迹跟踪

为了研究轮式移动机器人运动过程中万向轮扭转的扰动对其轨迹跟踪的影响,提出了一种考虑前端万向轮摩擦扰动及其质心与几何中心不重合的轨迹跟踪控制方法。首先,建立了考虑万向轮扭转角扰动的轮式移动机器人动力学模型;其次,根据位姿误差模型,采用反步法设计虚拟速度控制器收敛系统位姿误差;然后,结合扰动观测器对机器人行进过程中万向轮扭转所带来的摩擦扰动进行估计,构造出一种基于积分滑模思想的力矩控制器以保证速度追踪;最后,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论对系统的稳定性和渐近收敛进行证明。仿真及实验结果表明,将万向轮摩擦所带来的扰动反馈给动力学控制器,可以减轻控制器的负载。与忽略万向轮扰动的控制方法相比,轮式移动机器人的位置误差最大值的均方根值降低了37.37%,提高了运动系统的稳定性。     

上硬下软地层中桩盘复合基础V-H承载特性

海上风机基础正常工作条件下要承受上部结构传递的水平荷载H、倾覆力矩M及竖向荷载V,单桩-摩擦盘复合基础(桩盘复合基础)结合了单桩基础和重力式基础的承载优势,是一种新型的海上风机基础形式.为研究桩盘复合基础在组合力下的承载特性,基于自行设计的V-H组合加载装置,完成一系列桩盘复合基础室内载荷模型实验,获得了上硬下软地层中...     

高辐射耐热涂层的研制

阐述了一种具有高辐射和耐高温性能的涂层，它可用于铁路的红外轴温探测系统，以提高该系统红外线(红外热量)的辅出度。介绍了涂层的制备工艺及其指标数据的测定原理及方法，分析了影响涂层耐热性及热辐射性能的众多因素。     

镀镍铝轮毂彩色电泳涂装生产经验

介绍了镀镍铝轮毂风叶片彩色电泳涂装的工艺配方和工艺流程,不合格漆膜的退除方法以及彩色电泳涂装的优点。对影响电泳涂装质量的因素进行了研究。探讨了电泳槽液的维护方法？采取以下措施：使用蒸馏水配制槽液,使其电导率为5～20μs／cm;控制漆液固体分含量在8％～10％之间,pH为7．5～8．5,电压为光亮镍镀层30～80V,光亮铝件40～90V,溶剂含量为2％～3％,电泳时间在60～150s内,温度在20～30℃之间;连续循环过滤方法以及适宜的染料含量等,可以获得较好的电泳涂装效果。     

薄壁带筋轮座注射成型表面气纹形成机理与缺陷消除

以某薄壁带筋轮座件为研究对象,针对零件表面气纹缺陷,基于Moldflow仿真对熔体流动规律和气纹的形成机理进行分析,利用金相显微镜对熔体结合位置冷却后的微观形貌进行观测,对结合位置的气泡与表面气纹的联系进行了分析,结果表明在熔体结合位置缺少相应排气时,熔体前端的空气难以排出,易产生气纹;基于表面气纹缺陷分析,结合模具和...