德语交际教学法的课堂教学行为设计

在现代德语教学中,教师越来越重视交际教学法的应用。但是在具体课堂教学行为的设计上,却还是处在初级探索阶段,存在不少问题。为此,通过对交际教学法的课堂教学行为设计进行实例分析,以期提高中国学生的德语交流能力,从而为跨文化交流做出贡献,也为他们今后的出国交流和深造打下良好的基础。     

丹皮酚结构改造研究进展

丹皮酚是传统中药牡丹皮的有效成分,具有广泛的生物活性,如抗菌消炎、镇痛、抗肿瘤和预防心血管系统疾病等.近年来,随着对丹皮酚作用及机制研究的不断拓展和深入,对其结构修饰和改造也开展了大量的工作,合成出一系列的丹皮酚衍生物,对丹皮酚结构改造的研究现状进行了系统的综述.     

海参肠自溶水解物抗氧化活性的研究

为了提高海参肠的利用率,利用海参自溶技术制备海参肠自溶水解物.分析了自溶水解物的分子质量分布范围和氨基酸组成,并通过体外化学模拟体系测定其1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH·)清除能力、Fe2+螯合能力和还原能力.结果表明,海参肠自溶水解物主要由分子质量小于3 ku的组分组成,含有17种氨基酸,其具有一定的DPP...     

提高大学生就业能力的科技创新活动思考

大学毕业生就业难问题日趋严重,就业能力欠缺已成为影响大学生就业的一个重要因素,阐述了当前大学生的就业现状,分析了大学生就业能力与科技创新活动的关系,并立足大学生就业能力的培养,提出了开展大学生科技创新活动注意的七个方面。     

Diffusion of ellipsoidal granular particles in shear flow

The diffusion of nonspherical particles has not been well understood due to the complexity of their contact mechanics and self-organization of their orientations. We perform discrete element method simulations of monodisperse ellipsoids in a shear flow with Lees-Edwards boundary conditions to quantify the relation between the diffusion coefficient and the flow parameters. The results indicate that the particle aspect ratio strongly affects the diffusion coefficient by influencing the particle orientation and alignment. We develop a scaling law for the diffusion coefficient perpendicular to the flow direction, D_yy, which combines the influences of the shear rate , the solids fraction f, the effective particle diameter d_eff and the particle aspect ratio Z. We show that , where k_d is a dimensionless pre-factor, and a fit is obtained for the functional form of χ(f, Z). This scaling law will be useful in developing continuum transport models for applications.     

Modelling of a RDC using a combined CFD-population balance approach

In the present study we propose an extension of the Euler/Lagrangian approach for liquid-liquid two phase flows when the volume fraction of the dispersed phase is not small. The continuous phase velocity is obtained by solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations augmented with the k-ε turbulence model. The motion of the dispersed phase is calculated by solving the equations of motion taking into account inertia, drag and buoyancy forces. The coupling between the phases is described by momentum source terms and the terms that account for turbulence generation by the droplets’ motion. Collision and breakage of the droplets are treated by a single particle Monte-Carlo stochastic simulation method. This method is based on a mass flow formulation and operator splitting technique. For validation of the numerical procedure the droplet size distribution and flow fields in a rotating disc contactor are calculated and compared with the existing experimental results.     

Restoring Murray River floodplain wetlands: Does the sediment record inform on watering regime?

The floodplain wetlands of the southern Murray Darling Basin (MDB) have been subject to the impacts of catchment and water resource development for more than a century. Their current degraded state is attributed to the regulation of the rivers and abstraction of water volume for irrigation. The MDB Plan is to return at least 2,750 Gl of mean annual flow to the system to restore the condition of waterways. Considerable recent investment in infrastructure enables water to be released into the basin's floodplain wetlands. The proposed watering regime is underpinned by modelling that suggests that, before regulation, overbank flows would have occurred regularly as discharge peaked in winter and spring. Sediment cores have been extracted from over 50 floodplain wetlands of the southern Murray Basin. Those from several, large meander wavelength billabongs extend for 1,000–5,000 years suggesting that these sites were permanently inundated over that time. Others extend to ~200 years and are presumed not to have accumulated sediment until more recently. The records of most wetlands, however, only extend to the onset of river regulation in the 1920s, suggesting that before then they were not inundated for sufficient duration for net accumulation to occur. Preserved diatoms suggest that the shallow, plant‐dominated wetlands of the past have transitioned to deep, turbid water systems today. As rivers are identified as a source of sediment to wetlands, less regular inundation, rather than more, is a viable option in restoring the ecological function of these floodplain wetlands and in slowing sediment infill.     

第二语言课堂交流意愿研究

本研究以Gardner的社会教育模型和MacIntyre等人的L2交际意愿模型为理论依据者,通过问卷调查、课堂观察和访谈相结合,调查了复合型专业本科生英语交流意愿和影响交流意愿的因素。研究发现：(1)被试者对自己的交际能力评价中等,交流意愿中等;(2)课堂活动态度对交流意愿有预测作用;(3)被试者以往的学习经历和体验对交流意愿有负面影响。     

以党的群众路线教育实践活动为契机加强高校教师师德建设

文章分析了目前高校师德建设中存在的问题,提出以高校党的群众路线教育实践活动的开展为良好契机,通过有效途径,进一步加强高校师德建设。     

浅谈如何推进油田廉洁风险防控工作机制的建立

为了深入开展廉洁风险防控工作,作为中国石化企业都应该积极探索切实可行的廉洁风险防控机制,通过全员清权查险,全面制度预防,建立防控机制,初步形成"权责清晰、流程规范、风险明确、预警及时、监控有效"的特色廉洁风险防控体系,有力促进企业廉洁风险惩防体系的建设。