Deformation transition of intact coal induced by gas injection

Gas migration in coal bed is a multiple-physical process, of which not only includes gas desorption/diffusion through coal matrix and gas Darcy flow through the cleat system, but also results in deform...     

省煤器联箱接管座与管排焊接接头泄漏原因分析

通过宏观分析、化学组成分析、金相分析、扫描电镜分析等方法,对省煤器联箱接管座与管排焊接接头泄漏原因进行了分析。结果表明,焊接管化学成分、换算强度均符合GB5310—2008标准要求。熔合区、过热区晶粒组织粗大,甚至形成魏氏组织,使这一区域性能弱化。省煤器联箱接管座与管排焊接接头穿孔是因应力作用下在熔合区、过热区薄弱处首先产生微裂纹,启裂后虽未形成贯穿裂纹,但微裂纹导致缝隙腐蚀,缝隙腐蚀加速裂纹由内向外深化和扩展直至穿孔,产生泄漏。     

粉煤燃烧器式加热炉模糊控制

对粉煤燃烧器式加热炉炉温控制采用了模糊控制系统.本系统具有实现控制图象的动态显示功能,能够保护控制系统和提供帮助.模拟结果表明控制效果良好.     

我国煤矿瓦斯涌出量预测方法综述

介绍了目前我国煤矿瓦斯安全的现状和瓦斯涌出量预测的6种方法,分析了预测方法的原理和适用条件,并对预测方法的性能进行比较。     

基于光纤工业以太环网的矿井安全监控系统设计

提出基于工业以太环网以光纤为传输介质的矿井安全监控系统的设计方案,设计基于以太环网的煤矿工业控制网络的实用模型,重点介绍系统的总体结构,以及方案的具体实施.该方案解决安全监控系统在煤矿复杂环境下的信息传输问题.     

基于PCC控制的变频电牵引采煤机

该文从控制系统、硬件和软件设计三个方面着手,详细介绍了西安煤矿机械有限公司基于PCC开发的新型采煤机电气控制系统。     

Business models for accelerating phase-out of coal based generation: Developing typologies and a discussion of the relative merits of alternative models

Coal-fired electricity generation accounts for more than 10 Gt, or roughly 30 %, of global CO₂ emissions, with the majority of coal-fired generation capacity located in developing countries. It is possible to significantly reduce emissions from older, expensive and inefficient coal plants at less than US$10/tCO₂e. However, in the absence of suitable business models and financing options, accelerated coal decommissioning may not transpire. Several business models have been tested, such as policy-based closure, buyout, and repurposing, and swapping for renewables. Features of different models can be combined to develop hybrid models. This paper develops typologies for alternative business models so that the available options can be clearly understood and compared. The paper also discusses the potential merits and drawbacks of each model. Rather than offering definitive answers on a suitable approach for coal transition. the paper aims to collate the experience thus far and highlight questions that require further examination.     

Inventory and flow control of the IGCC process with CO2 recycles

We present control strategies for an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plant with CO₂ recycles. One recycle allows for composition control and is useful when the side objective is to produce synthesis gas for chemicals. The second recycle enables temperature control in the gas turbine by using CO₂ as a diluent. The main advantages of the second recycle are that NO_x is not produced and that CO₂/H₂O separation is significantly easier than CO₂/N₂ separation, which reduces cost if the CO₂ is to be sequestered. Models and control systems are developed using process network theory. We introduce a novel method for controlling quality variables and functions of inventories. Dynamic simulations using MATLAB/Simulink models show the response to step changes in setpoints and disturbances. The inventory control method is derived from conservation laws and the second law and it is applicable to process system models of any degree of complexity. A steady-state sensitivity analysis is performed, examining the effect of changing the temperature and C:O ratio within the gasifier on the power production.     

基于云化ANP的巷道冒顶影响因素重要性研究

为了解巷道冒顶事故影响因素之间的关系及导致事故发生的重要性排序,根据专家评判语言的特点及各因素之间存在的语义网络联系性,提出了将云模型嵌入ANP来解决上述问题,即云化ANP模型。该模型既有云模型处理不确定信息的能力,也具有ANP处理网状因素系统的能力,尤其适合处理冒顶这类具有不确定性数据的分析问题。给出了云化ANP的构建过程和分析步骤。结合专家调查所得数据分析了影响冒顶因素的重要性排序,所举实例分析的因素重要性排序为:稳定岩层距巷道顶板表面的距离 >地下水渗水量 >巷道的跨度 >稳定岩层厚度 >顶板岩石的抗压强度 。最后将云化ANP算法应用于类似算法所处理的例子,通过这些例子的结果分析了云化ANP算法的正确性。     

基于压电自供电的采煤机状态无线监测装置

考虑到压电自供电装置中压电振子的几何参数直接影响其共振频率,从而影响压电自供电装置的发电量,因此需要根据环境激励频率设定最佳的压电振子的几何参数,本文对基于压电自供电的采煤机状态无线监测装置进行研究,通过理论分析、仿真以及实验方法对对不同悬臂梁结构在不同外界激励作用下的发电量进行研究。研究结果表明：悬臂梁自由端质量块质量以及悬臂梁长度越大,悬臂梁压电结构的固有频率越低;随着悬臂梁厚度的增加,悬臂梁压电结构的固有频率逐渐增大。以此为依据对采煤机不同监测位置的装置选取最佳匹配的压电结构几何参数,并通过采煤机工作状态监测实验验证了本文研究的压电自供电无线监测装置的可行性。