煤成甲烷碳同位素演化的数学模型与应用

分别介绍了以统计为基础的甲烷碳同位素与源岩成熟度关系的关系模型、以 Rayleigh方程为基础的同位素分馏模型和以动力学为基础的同位素动力学模型等 3种模拟煤成甲烷同位素演化的数学模型 ,评价了其应用范围和应用效果。用这 3种模型恢复了塔里木盆地克拉 2气田煤成气的聚散史后认为 ,克拉 2气田的天然气可能是源岩成熟过程中长期累积形成的 ,早期形成的天然气仅有少量散失 ,而晚期形成的天然气因超压而无法充注到气藏中。     

生物质能再燃烧还原氮氧化物（NOx）的探讨

再燃烧是目前低NOx技术正在发展的较有前途的一种方法,它是利用燃料分级,形成还原性气氛迫使NOx分解,文中探讨了利用生物质作为再燃燃料,煤炭作为主燃料的再燃烧还原NOx的原理和方法。     

浓淡型煤粉燃烧器述评

文章综述了目前国内外电站煤粉锅炉所采用的浓淡型煤粉燃烧器,并提出了未来的发展方向。     

提高高炉利用系数的工艺措施

通过实例介绍美国同炉提高利用系数的技术措施,并以实际生产数据对使用金属化炉料、喷吹天然气、煤粉和富等提高高炉利用系数的不同工艺方法进行了比较和评价。     

粉煤灰制备4A分子筛预处理过程的优化研究

在分析粉煤灰的矿物组成和化学成分的基础上,设计了粉煤灰制备4A分子筛预处理过程的工艺流程,并根据流程重点介绍了粉煤灰的粉末细度、焙烧、酸溶活化和除杂等方面的参数选择情况,制备出符合要求的预处理样品,为进一步合成4A分子筛创造了条件。     

喷油煤浆泵柱塞弹簧抗疲劳断裂研究

分析了喷油煤浆泵柱塞弹簧的疲劳断裂原因,建立了其抗疲劳强度的数学模型,并根据喷油煤浆泵柱塞的工作特点和材料性能,提出了一种新的柱塞弹簧的可靠性设计方法。最后根据新的设计方法对某一型号的柱塞弹簧进行可靠性计算。     

基于层次分析法的煤矿安全综合评价

为定量地综合评价煤矿安全状况,使矿山技术和管理部门及时了解矿山安全生产动态,制定有针对性的安全措施,根据影响煤矿安全的因素建立了安全性评价指标体系,利用层次分析法,建立煤矿安全综合评价模型。通过评价案例进行了验证,评价结果表明,该方法可以提高煤矿安全评价的有效性及精确度,更加符合客观实际。     

Experimental research into the effect of gas pressure,particle size and nozzle area on initial gas-release energy during gas desorption

Coal and gas outburst is a violent disaster driven by released energy from gas desorption. The initial expansion energy of released gas(IEERG) is a new method to predict coal and gas outburst. In this paper,an instrument for IEERG measurement was developed. Compared with previous setups, the new one which is equipped with three convergent nozzles and quick-release mechanism gets improved in data acquisition and gas sealing and releasing performance. To comprehensively know the effect of gas pressure, particle size, and nozzle area on IEERG, a series of experiments were carried out with this new setup.The variable control test results indicated that the gas pressure-IEERG curves remain the linear trend and the particle size-IEERG curves maintain the negative exponential trend for nozzle areas at 1.13, 2.26, and3.39 mm2, respectively. The increase in nozzle area leads to deceases in value of IEERG and absolute value of slope of fitting curves in each test. In addition, the orthogonal experiment showed that the influence of gas pressure, nozzle area, and particle size on IEERG decreases in turn. Only gas pressure had a marked impact on IEERG. This work offers great importance in improving the accuracy of prediction of coal and gas outburst.     

燃煤脱硫烟囱用钛／钢复合板材的研制与应用

本文就钛／钢复合板材的合成工艺及其在燃煤脱硫烟囱中的应用情况进行了比较详细的阐述。单张面积达35m^2的薄复层钛／钢复合板的研制成功,极大满足了国内外市场的需求。     

Remediation of phenol-contaminated soil by a bacterial consortium and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus isolated from an industrial wastewater treatment plant

Time-course performance of a phenol-degrading indigenous bacterial consortium, and of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus, isolated from an industrial coal wastewater treatment plant was evaluated. This bacterial consortium was able to survive in the presence of phenol concentrations as high as 1200mgL(-1) and the consortium was more fast in degrading phenol than a pure culture of the A. calcoaceticus strain. In a batch system, 86% of phenol biodegradation occurred in around 30h at pH 6.0, while at pH 3.0, 95.2% of phenol biodegradation occurred in 8h. A high phenol biodegradation (above 95%) by the mixed culture in a bioreactor was obtained in both continuous and batch systems, but when test was carried out in coke gasification wastewater, no biodegradation was observed after 10 days at pH 9-11 for both pure strain or the isolated consortium. An activated sludge with the same bacterial consortium characterized above was mixed with a textile sludge-contaminated soil with a phenol concentration of 19.48mgkg(-1). After 20 days of bioaugmentation, the remanescent phenol concentration of the sludge-soil matrix was 1.13mgkg(-1).