ZnO growth on Si with low-temperature CdO and ZnO buffer layers by molecular-beam epitaxy

Low-temperature (LT) buffer-layer techniques were employed to improve the crystalline quality of ZnO films grown by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE). Photoluminescence (PL) spectra show that CdO, as a hetero-buffer layer with a rock-salt structure, does not improve the quality of ZnO film grown on top. However, by using ZnO as a homo-buffer layer, the crystalline quality can be greatly enhanced, as indicated by PL, atomic force microscopy (AFM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and Raman scattering. Moreover, the buffer layer grown at 450°C is found to be the best template to further improve the quality of top ZnO film. The mechanisms behind this result are the strong interactions between point defects and threading dislocations in the ZnO buffer layer.     

High Tc Superconductor Theoretical Models and Electromagnetic Flux Characteristics

High Tc Superconductors (HTS) have special electromagnetic characteristics and phenomena. Effort has been made in order to theoretically understand the applied HTS superconductivity and HTS behaviors for practical applications, various theoretical models related to the HTS electromagnetic properties have been developed. The theoretical models and analytic methods are summarized with regard to understanding the HTS magnetic flux characteristic which is one of the most critical issues related to HTS applications such as for HTS magnetic levitation application.     

降温水循环泵恒压供水变频改造

本文介绍了降温水循环泵恒压供水变频改造的特点及变频控制系统与DCS控制应用于降温水循环泵变频调速控制的基本情况。     

Thermoacoustic Emission from Carbon Nanotubes Imaged by Atomic Force Microscopy

The thermoacoustic effect of isolated single‐wall carbon nanotubes aligned between electrodes is experimentally observed for the first time by imaging the emitted acoustic wave using an atomic force microscopy‐based technique specifically developed for the task. The capability of such a technique for single‐point thermoacoustic measurements is first verified on carbon nanotubes layers with two electrodes for injecting alternate electric current. The technique is then demonstrated to allow the acquisition, simultaneously with the topography, of images reflecting the pressure of the acoustic wave at fixed distance from the sample. Such a capability is used to collect images reflecting the amplitude of acoustic waves generated by isolated nanotubes and nanotube bundles by the thermoacoustic effect.     

高性能数字电视QAM均衡器VLSI结构设计

本文设计了一种适用于高清晰数字电视(HDTV)接收芯片的全数字正交幅度调制器(QAM)的均衡器。该均衡器由前馈滤波器、误差判别电路和系数更新电路以及后馈滤波器构成。该均衡器采用了常模算法(CMA)和判决导引最小均方算法(DD-LMS)相结合的算法。重点给出了均衡器的VLSI实现、两种算法间切换的依据、步长的选择以及抽头系数的确定。同时在电路上采用了逻辑简化、重编码、电路时分复用等简化和优化方法来实现性能、面积和功耗的折衷。     

CO2激光诱导条件下的金属沉积层的微观分析

为了研究低功率CO2激光诱导条件下,从水性溶液中诱导金属沉积机理,利用动态力显微镜分析了金属Ag过程中的晶粒分布以及晶体生长概貌;利用电子探针研究了金属沉积层在环氧树脂表面的横向和纵向沉积现象;利用X射线衍射方法研究了Ag-Cu沉积层中的Cu晶体生长过程中晶格常数的变化。结果表明,Ag晶粒在基材表面的沉积规律、生长分布与工艺参量以及激光模式有密切关系;金属微粒在环氧树脂表面的横向沉积,直接影响金属层的宽度,而其纵向沉积直接决定金属层的厚度;同Cu相比,Ag-Cu层也在(111),(200),(220)3个晶面衍射强度较大,但点阵常数α有微小变化,说明在沉积过程中有少量的杂质原子渗透到Cu金属层。     

The trapping,detrapping, and transport of the ambipolar charges in the electret of Polystyrene/C60 blend films

The electrons and holes were injected into the blend electrets of polystyrene and C₆₀ (PS/C₆₀) by adjusting the biases of conductive atomic force microscopy probe. We visualized the charges trapping, release, diffusion, and retention processes of the PS/C₆₀ electrets by utilizing the Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM), and found that the localization and retention abilities of the ambipolar charges are enhanced with the increase of C₆₀ content, indicating that blending C₆₀ in PS matrix is a promising method for the charge trapping layer in transistor memory devices. Furthermore, we discussed the storage and diffusion mechanisms, and speculated that the interface of C₆₀ and PS in the blend electrets and repulsive force between charge clusters around C₆₀ are the important factors for the novel storage effect of the blend electret.     

具有柔性铰链的差式微位移放大机构的受力分析

通过对差式微位移放大机构的分解简化,应用叠加的方法推导出了形式上比较易于求解的机构放大倍数的计算公式。该公式的计算结果与有限元法的计算结果比较接近,可用于类似机构的设计计算。     

一种新型节水自动冲厕装置的设计

传统的红外感应冲厕装置不仅节水能力较差而且结构复杂成本高。基于力敏传感器、测量放大电路和定时开关控制的新型节水自动冲厕装置,选择与红外感应冲厕装置不同的感应对象,从而实现自动和即时冲厕,感应灵敏度高;该装置电路设计和控制都比较简单,因而成本低;由于采用循环冲水机制,不仅减小失误率而且更加节水。实践表明,这种新型自动冲厕装置不论在成本上还是在环保和人性化方面都比传统红外冲厕装置更具优势。     

MEMS微型热管研究进展

MEMS微型热管作为一种新型的热管技术,在微电子、光电池、红外探测头和激光二极管等的热控制方面具有很大的应用前景。首先,介绍了MEMS微型热管的特点和基本工作原理,简单回顾了其发展历程。然后,从MEMS微型热管的加工制作方法、通道尺寸和总体结构特点出发,指出了其优势所在。在此基础上,综述了近年来微型槽道热管、微型毛细泵回路、微型回路热管和微型振荡热管等不同类型MEMS微型热管的研究进展。最后,总结了MEMS微型热管的发展趋势和实际应用所面临的挑战,指出降低制作成本、优化工质充注封装工艺、改进测试手段和加强运行机理研究是今后工作的重点。