基于双PWM控制永磁直驱风电变流器的研究

对永磁直驱风电机组双PWM控制型并网变流器的原理、拓扑结构、控制策略进行了研究,搭建试验平台并进行了相应的试验,达到了预定的效果。     

微机串行通信的电流环路实现方案

阐述了微型计算机串行通信中20mA电流环方式较之电平驱动方式的优点，提出了一种基于通用串行接口实现电流环方式通信的设计方案。设计了合理的接线图和电路原理图，并就有关电路设置、工作原理进行了详细说明。     

高输入功率因数的三相无源AC-DC变换器

对于采用三相不控整流桥作为前级的变换器，自然条件下其输入电流波形系数不高，使得输入功率因数委低，降低了电源的利用率。为此需要采用功率因数提高技术，其中无源PFC是一类重要的功率因数校正技术，在某些场合非常具有应用价值。本文介绍了几种三相无源AC-DC变换器的高功率因数方案，如采用LC滤波器、移相电抗器，谐振电抗器，移相变压器，相间变压器，相间电抗器等，在进行简单的工作原理描述后，给出了部分方案的MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真结果。     

基于LTC3789的DC/DC变换器设计

为将宽输入范围直流电压变换成稳定直流电压输出,以控制器LTC3789为核心,高速、高频、低损耗MOSFET器件为控制开关,采用恒定频率的电流控制模式,设计了一款能够实现宽范围输入电压同步、无缝、高效的升压-降压DC/DC变换电路,并进行了物理实验验证。实验结果表明,所设计的以LTC3789为控制核心的电路能够实现6-30V直流输入,12.8V稳定直流输出的DC/DC变换,并且电路工作稳定、可靠。     

A NOVEL PASSIVE DUAL ENERGY RECOVERY SNUBBER FOR HIGH POWER GTO CONVERTERS

A novel passive dual energy recovery snubber circuit is presented where energy trapped in the snubber inductor and capacitor is recovered into the both DC rail and load, without any active devices or resistors. The maximum over-shoot voltage on the switch is fixed, peak switch current is low, circuit reset is fast and the operational range of load current is wide. This circuit is suitable for use in high frequency, single ended power gate turn-off (GTO) thyrister choppers. Main design equations, some simulations and practical results are included.     

Hard-Fault Detection and Diagnosis During the Application of Model-Based Data Converter Testing

The concept of model-based test was developed in order to reduce the production test effort for data converters (Cherubal and Chatterjee (IEEE Trans Circuits Syst part I 50(3):317–327, 2003); Stenbakken and Souders (1985) Modelling and test point selection for data converter testing. In: ITC, Int Test Conf, pp 813–817; Wegener and Kennedy (IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I 51(1):213–217, 2004); Wrixon and Kennedy (IEEE Trans Instrum Meas IM-48(5):978–985, 1999)). In applying this concept, a vector of model parameters is determined for each device under test (DUT). Typically, this model parameter vector is merely used to calculate the DUT performance characteristic which is then subject to specification-oriented testing. However, each element of the model parameter vector represents an independent error source which contributes to performance degradations; thus, the model parameter vector can be viewed as a signature of the error sources. In this work, analyzing the error source signature is used to devise a model-based methodology for hard-fault detection and diagnosis. We investigate conditions under which hard-faults are detectable/diagnosable in spite of masking effects due to manufacturing process variations. In particular, we show that taking the model parameter vector as the fault signature is optimal as it minimizes the masking effects and thus maximizes detectability/diagnosibility.

A novel implementation of the histogram-based technique for measurement of INL of LUT-based correction of ADC

The histogram-based technique is commonly used for testing of Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADC). One of the parameters measured thanks to this technique is the Integral Non Linearity (INL). INL is also used as an initial data related to the ADC performances for the computation of a correction table in case of a LUT-based correction technique. In this context of embedded INL measurement and embedded computation of the table for LUT-based correction of ADC, we propose a new implementation establishing what we consider the best trade-off between silicon area overhead and computing time. We compare our solution with the state of the art: (a) with VHDL-level simulation we compare time performance, and (b) with FPGA placer we estimate the final surface head-out.     

基于欧姆龙CP1H型PLC的变频调速控制系统的设计与调试

掌握变频器的控制,具有十分重要的现实意义。提出了基于欧姆龙CP1H-XA-40DTD型号PLC的台达VFD系列变频器组合的调速控制方案,包括模拟方式控制和无协议串口方式控制。给出了变频调速系统原理框图,调试了对应的硬件和软件,总结了两种控制方式的优缺点及适用场合。     

导储能系统用电流型变流器控制超设计和实验

本文推导了SPWM控制下的电流型变流器的有功功率、无功功率和调制比、相位角的关系,设计了一种基于瞬时功率理论的电流型变流器功率闭环控制方法。结合变流器实验样机,对超导储能系统用电流型变流器四象限功率控制方法进行了验证．给出了试验波形。     

Impact of power electronics packaging on the reliability of grid connected photovoltaic converters for outdoor applications

This paper deals with thermal and reliability aspects of converters for grid connected photovoltaic applications (rate power approximately 100 W) which can be integrated into solar modules. The use of these Module Integrated Converters (MIC) promises a reduction of costs due to mass production. It improves behaviour of the whole photovoltaic system, as there is no voltage mismatch caused by shading effects. The electronic components of the MIC are exposed to extreme environmental conditions. Lifetime limiting factors are described. Methods to increase the lifetime of the most crucial components in the MIC, electrolytic capacitors, are described. The presented 1st generation Low Profile MIC with “optimised design” is capable of running in very high ambient temperatures. This design maximises availability of the photovoltaic system, which consequently leads to a cost reduction of the electrical energy delivered to the grid. Different realisations of how to integrate the designed Low Profile MIC into the solar module are discussed. A detailed thermal simulation is used to optimise the MIC design according to temperature and reliability issues. The models used for thermal simulation are described.