高分辨率遥感影像感兴趣区域快速检测

传统高分辨率遥感影像感兴趣区域的检测方法通常要利用先验知识库对整幅影像进行全局分析与搜索,具有很高计算复杂度。从人眼视觉特性出发,提出一种新的高分辨率遥感影像感兴趣区域快速检测算法。基于视觉关注模型对高分辨率遥感影像进行空间降维,确定视觉关注焦点;根据关注焦点位置在原始遥感影像中描述出相应的感兴趣区域。实验结果表明,新方法不仅具有较低计算复杂度,而且有效避免了影像分割、特征检测等计算复杂度较高的全图搜索方法,提高了高分辨率遥感影像感兴趣区域的检测效率。     

基于盲信号分离的自适应回声抵消算法

在视频会议和免提通信系统中,扬声器和麦克风之间的声耦合严重影响语音通信系统的质量。文中提出了一种用基于盲信号分离（BSS）的自适应声回波对消（AEC）方法,可有效解决回声和噪声对近端语音信号的影响。该方法不仅能减少背景噪声对回波对消的影响,而在双向通话时,可直接利用盲信号分离技术分离出近端语音。     

双色中波红外图像差异纹理特征分析方法研究

针对双色中波红外图像特征空间维数高,不易于对其双波段成像差异进行综合分析的问题,提出了一种基于赋权思想及雷达图的双波段图像差异纹理特征的分析方法.该方法首先构造一个特征选择矩阵,利用其选择出能够满足双波段图像差异分布规律的有效纹理特征;然后利用赋权思想将差异不显著的纹理特征去除;最后采用雷达图对保留下的差异特征进行高维显示,并由雷达图中多边形的形状信息得到维数较少的图形特征.实验数据表明,降维后的特征能够综合反映双波段图像的纹理差异幅度,为后期差异特征驱动的多级融合方法探索奠定了基础.     

Carbon Free and Noble Metal Free Ni2Mo6S8 Electrocatalyst for Selective Electrosynthesis of H2O2

Electrocatalytic two-electron reduction of oxygen is a promising method for producing sustainable H₂O₂ but lacks low-cost and selective electrocatalysts. Here, the Chevrel phase chalcogenide Ni₂Mo₆S₈ is presented as a novel active motif for reducing oxygen to H₂O₂ in an aqueous electrolyte. Although it has a low surface area, the Ni₂Mo₆S₈ catalyst exhibits exceptional activity for H₂O₂ synthesis with >90% H₂O₂ molar selectivity across a wide potential range. Chemical titration verified successful generation of H₂O₂ and confirmed rates as high as 90 mmol H₂O₂ g_cat⁻¹ h⁻¹. The outstanding activities are attributed to the ligand and ensemble effects of Ni that promote H₂O dissociation and proton-coupled reduction of O₂ to HOO*, and the spatial effect of the Chevrel phase structure that isolates Ni active sites to inhibit O O cleavage. The synergy of these effects delivers fast and selective production of H₂O₂ with high turn-over frequencies of ≈30 s⁻¹. In addition, the Ni₂Mo₆S₈ catalyst has a stable crystal structure that is resistive for oxidation and delivers good catalyst stability for continuous H₂O₂ production. The described Ni-Mo₆S₈ active motif can unlock new opportunities for designing Earth-abundant electrocatalysts to tune oxygen reduction for practical H₂O₂ production.     

Averaging of phase noise in PSK signals by an opto-electrical feed-forward circuit

This paper proposes an opto-electrical feed-forward circuit that reduces phase noise in binary PSK signals by averaging the noise. Random and independent phase noise is averaged over several bit slots by externally modulating a phase-fluctuating PSK signal with feed-forward signal obtained from signal processing of the outputs of delay interferometers. The simulation results demonstrate a reduction in the phase noise.     

太阳能电池在偏远基站的应用

太阳能供电系统由太阳能电池板、太阳能控制器、蓄电池、备用发电机组及开关电源等组成,其供电可靠、长期成本低、维护量少,且能耗极低,符合国家节能减排政策。在没有市电供应的海岛基站或市电供应十分困难的偏远基站,太阳能供电系统是一种很好的供电方式。     

Statistical analysis of large on-chip power grid networks by variational reduction scheme

One of the most critical challenges in today's CMOS VLSI design is the lack of predictability in chip performance at design stage. One of the process variabilities comes from the voltage drop variations in on-chip power distribution networks. In this paper, we present a novel analysis approach for computing voltage drops of large power grid networks under process variations. The new algorithm is very efficient and scalable for huge networks with a large number of variational variables. This approach, called variational extended truncated balanced realization (varETBR), is based on model order reduction techniques to reduce the circuit matrices before the variational simulation. It performs the parameterized reduction on the original system using variation-bearing subspaces. After the reduction, Monte Carlo based statistical simulation is performed on the reduced system and the statistical responses of the original system are obtained thereafter. varETBR calculates variational response Grammians by Monte Carlo based numerical integration considering both system and input source variations in generating the projection subspace. varETBR is very scalable for the number of variables and flexible for different variational distributions and ranges as demonstrated in experimental results. Experimental results, on a number of IBM benchmark circuits up to 1.6 million nodes, show that the varETBR can be 1900X faster than the Monte Carlo method and is much more scalable than one of the recently proposed approaches.     

一种基于稳健匹配准则的视频文本跟踪方法

本文首先根据文本中各个字符的颜色相似的特性,确定已知文本块的文本的颜色,利用文本的颜色信息二值化文本图像以得到文本块中的字符数、字符的尺寸和间距;其次,根据视频图像的大小和视频的播放速度确定搜索窗口的大小,并利用文本的运动信息来预测搜索窗口的位置;第三,根据在相邻两帧中具有相同内容文本的颜色相似的特性,提出了一个可以解决脉冲噪声和部分缺损或遮挡问题的稳健匹配准则来跟踪文本块;最后,确定跟踪输出的文本的颜色、尺寸和运动方式。本文方法可以很好地跟踪平移、缩小或放大、旋转、淡入淡出和部分被遮挡的水平或倾斜排列的文本,并且可以记录文本平移、旋转和缩放的速度。     

分形天线的研究进展

论述了分形天线的发展状况，介绍了分形天线的分析方法和最新 的研究成果。天线的分形设计是电磁理论与几何学的融合。分形天线可以实现多频工作和尺寸减缩，在军用与民用方面都有很大的发展潜力。     

一种彩色图像文本自动定位算法

图像中的文本包含了重要的语义信息。提出了一种基于连通区域分析的彩色图像文本自动定位算法。首先对彩色图像进行多通道分解,得到少量代表颜色下的二值图像。对二值图像进行连通区域标记,并计算连通区域的属性参数。然后根据关于连通区域属性的先验知识限制,去掉连通区域中的非文本区域,其他的作为候选文本区域。最后根据文本行的排列规律从候选文本区域中提取文本行。实验结果表明该方法能较快地定位文本区域,定位精度较高。