Slow stable crack growth in high density polyethylenes

The phenomenon of slow stable crack growth in polyethylene is investigated using notched specimens subject to constant load and the concepts of fracture mechanics. The effect of specimen geometry and dimension, the loading and the mode of loading on the applied stress intensity factor versus crack speed ($\text{K}{}_{\mathrm{c}}\text{-}\text{a}\text{?}$) curves has been studied to demonstrate that K_c is the controlling stress parameter for crack growth under suitable conditions. $\text{K}{}_{\mathrm{c}}\text{-}\text{a}\text{?}$ curves are obtained for a high density polyethylene homopolymer in distilled water and in a diluted detergent solution at four different temperatures. Results are also obtained for a much tougher medium density polyethylene copolymer whenever possible. Several mechanisms can be identified from the form of the $\text{K}{}_{\mathrm{c}}\text{-}\text{a}\text{?}$ curves. Two, in particular, have been observed but not explained before: (i) crack growth with a time dependence of 0.25, and (ii) the high $\text{K}{}_{\mathrm{c}}\text{-}\text{a}\text{?}$ slopes for crack growth in a tough copolymer. With the help of scanning electron microscopic studies of the fracture surfaces, (i) is postulated to be due to diffusion controlled void growth process and (ii) is considered to be the result of crack tip blunting effects. From the temperature dependence of crack growth, the activation energy of the diffusion controlled crack growth process is found to coincide with that of the x-relaxation process in polyethylene implying that diffusion controlled crack growth may be related to the motion of main chains in the polymer.     

植物鞣质与胶原的反应机理研究

本研究是国家教委博士点基金资助项目。本文研究了水解类植物鞣质结构与疏水性的关系,并且通过研究鞣质拟物与氨基酸和明胶的反应,从分子水平阐明了水解类植物鞣质分子中的棓酰基与胶原氨基酸的脂肪侧链间的疏水反应,是鞣质与胶原的一种主要结合方式。     

加脂的化学柔软作用机理

加脂是软革制造过程中最重要的工序。本文建立了一个加脂过程和加脂机理的模型。在该模型中，传统的完全依赖ＰＨ值的观察被扩展，结合了加脂剂与浴液间的相互作用的性能和传送提供润滑作用的中性油组分的乳化剂的作用，并扩展了乳化剂的角色。以这种方式引入的化学柔软作用对革的强度有积极的效果，而相比效应力柔软作用会降低革的强度。     

基于层次分析法的二级模糊综合评判在机构选型中的应用

在概念设计阶段中,机构的选择与评价较为重要。提出基于层次分析法的二级模糊综合评判方法,采用模糊统计实验法确定隶属度,采用层次分析法中的1～9标度法确定权重。该方法将定性分析与定量分析相结合,把数学处理和人的经验与主观判断相结合,把人的主观因素限制在较小的范围内,保证了评价结果的准确性。     

一种空间四杆两足步行机构的研究

 提出一种新型两足步行机构。该步行机构以单一的两自由度空间四杆机构作为本体,与传统的多杆多动力步行机构相比,具有结构与控制系统简单的优点。介绍了其结构原理,进行了稳定性分析,并制作了原理样机以验证概念的可行性。     

Properties of Ternary One Dimensional Plasma Photomic Crystals for an Obliquely Incident Electromagnetic Wave Considering the Effect of Collisions in Plasma Layers

An analytical study is presented on the modal dispersion characteristics, group velocity, and effective group, as well as the phase index of a ternary one dimensional plasma photonic crystal for an obliquely incident electromagnetic wave considering the effect of collisions in plasma layers. The dispersion relation is derived by using the transfer matrix method and the boundary conditions based on electromagnetic theory. The dispersion curves are plotted for both the normal photonic band gap structure and the absorption photonic band gap structure. It is found that the increase in the angle of incidence shifts the photonic band gap toward higher frequencies. Also, the cutoff frequency is independent of collisions.     

Mogent系统的通信机制

移动agent技术是新型软件构件框架的基础技术之一,而通信机制是其重要的组成部分.该文 结合移动agent系统Mogent(mobile agent)平台的研制,在分析了agent的移动特性对通信机 制的影响后,提出并实现了一种用于Mogent平台的一套系统的解决方案.该方案主要包括移动 agent命名机制、移动agent寻址机制以及通信失效解决方法等,具有易于使用、效率高、可 靠性好等优点.     

Recoiled Proton Tagged Knockout Reaction for ~8He

An experiment for knockout reaction induced by SHe beam at 82.5 MeV/nucleon on CH2 and C targets was carried out. The 6He and 4He core fragments at forward angles and the recoiled protons at large angles were detected coincidently. From this exclusive measurement the valence nucleon knockout mechanism and the core knockout mechanism are separated, which can be applied to the exclusive spectroscopic study on the structure of exotic nuclei.