基于深度特性的帧间预测快速算法

高效视频编码(High Efficiency Video Coding,HEVC)的帧间预测部分存在很高的计算复杂度,为了降低编码时间复杂度,提出了一种基于深度特性的帧间预测快速算法.首先,对帧间PU(Prediction Unit,PU)模式进行分类为规则和不规则块;然后运用本文的方式定义当前CTU(Coding T...     

2011～2020年华北平原气溶胶光学厚度时空分布特征及潜在源分析

随着经济高速增长和城市化进程不断加快,华北平原区域性空气污染问题愈演愈烈。针对该区域开展长时序气溶胶光学厚度时空分布特征和潜在源分析研究,对华北平原大气污染治理具有重要意义。基于长时序MODIS/Terra C6.1 MOD04_L2气溶胶光学厚度产品,分析华北平原气溶胶光学厚度的时空分布特征,并利用后向轨迹聚类分析讨论华北平原7个重点城市气团输送的季节变化,并以污染较为严重的河北石家庄为例进行潜在源分析和浓度权重分析,探究影响其大气质量的污染物潜在源区。结果表明:2011～2020年华北平原气溶胶光学厚度月均值呈显著的周期性变化,以年为周期,每个周期内峰值一般出现在6月至8月; 气溶胶光学厚度月际年内呈单峰分布,峰值出现在6月(0.75),最小值出现在12月(0.37); 气溶胶光学厚度季均值从大到小依次为夏季(0.67)、春季(0.59)、冬季(0.49)、秋季(0.46); 10年间气溶胶光学厚度呈下降趋势,整体下降幅度达36.84%,其中2011年最高(0.72),2018年最低(0.45); 华北平原7个重点城市春、夏、秋、冬四季主要受短距离气团输送影响较大,长距离气团输送影响较小; 2014～2020年河北石家庄的空气质量优良天数占比相对较小,空气质量状况差,影响其空气质量的污染物多为本地生成,同时也受周边省市近距离输送的影响。     

锌筒切口方式的改进—内切口

本文简要介绍了内切口的原理及多头转子式高效内切机的结构特点。     

Interaction of boron suboxide with compacted graphite cast iron

The chemical interaction of boron suboxide (B₆O) with compacted graphite cast iron (CGI) was investigated using static interaction diffusion couples between B₆O and CGI at 700 °C, 900 °C and 1100 °C for 1 h. This interaction offers the possibility to evaluate the potential of B₆O as a cutting tool. The microstructures and phase compositions of the interaction zones were investigated. At 700 °C and 900 °C the chemical interaction was minimal. However, at 1100 °C, Fe₂B and SiO₂ were formed at the interface. Hence, machining at 1100 °C is likely to result in chemical wear.     

基于深度学习的核桃外壳缺陷检测

实现了对核桃外壳缺陷的快速识别,提高基于机器视觉的核桃分选效率,提出了一种基于改进的YOLOv5s核桃外壳缺陷检测方法.YOLOv5s网络中大量采用卷积核为3的卷积进行特征提取,为降低网络的计算量,提出利用深度可分离卷积代替残差网络中所采用的卷积核为3的卷积,提高对核桃外壳检测的速度.此外,为了保证精度能够满足要求,采用了改进的均值聚类对检测框进行初始化,提高生成检测框的质量,进而提高核桃外壳缺陷检测精度.由于聚类方法相对整个网络结构计算量较小,因此对核桃外壳检测的速度影响较小.通过实验对比分析,改进后的YOLOv5s能够快速识别出核桃外壳缺陷,而且识别精度基本保持不变.     

Dynamic characteristics of binary mixtures in a two-jet fluidized bed

Aiming to understand biomass-related pyrolysis and gasification processes, which have received particular interests recently due to increasing concerns over fossil fuels and carbon emissions, this work conducts a detailed experimental study of the fluidization characteristics and jet dynamics of biomass mixtures in a fluidized bed. Both single jet and two jets dynamics are investigated, and a parametric study of the influence of particle properties and operational conditions on the dynamic performance of the bed, especially on the jet penetration depth and jet frequency of the binary mixtures, is conducted. Detailed frame-by-frame image analysis coupled with physical parameters reveals many interesting phenomena, which includes multistage flow pattern development and a stochastic nature of jet dynamics, as well as a strong dependence of the jet penetration depth and jet frequency on the bed materials.     

Electrochemical characteristics for redox systems at nano-honeycomb diamond

Electrochemical characteristics for several redox systems at diamond films with highly ordered nanometer-scale cylindrical pores (‘nano-honeycombs’) were examined with cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance measurements. The cyclic voltammetric anodic-cathodic peak separations for these nano-honeycomb electrodes were in the same range as those for polished polycrystalline diamond films, indicating that the involvement of the oxygen-terminated surface of the nano-pore walls, which should give rise to large peak separations for certain redox couples was only slight. Moreover, the peak currents in the CV were not enhanced to the extent expected on the basis of the roughness factors of the nano-honeycomb films. Ac impedance plots results indicated the existence of a concentration gradient of the reactant in the nano-pores, which is in agreement with theoretical predictions for charge transfer reactions in porous electrodes. The average concentration of the reactant (Fe^2+/3+) inside the nano-pores was a factor of ca. 80 lower than that in the bulk electrolyte. The results of the impedance analysis also indicated an increase in the reaction resistances with decreasing pore diameters.     

玉门炼厂80万t/a重油催化裂化装置分馏系统结焦的原因和控制措施

为维持我厂的重油平衡,应厂部要求80万t/a重油催化裂化装置提高了掺渣量,随着掺渣比的上升和原油重质化,分馏系统结焦问题变得日益突出。通过对分馏系统结焦成因分析,有针对性地采取了相应的措施,有效的缓解了油浆系统结焦问题。     

三层PE热收缩带补口材料抗压性能测试研究

选取目前国内外几种典型的三层聚乙烯(PE)热收缩带补口材料产品,通过改进的压痕试验(加载压力选用5和10 MPa,试验温度选用23℃和50℃,延长加载时间至360 h)测定其压深比(压痕深度/原始厚度),讨论了结合热熔胶、试验温度、加载压力等因素对热收缩带压深比的影响,得到了能够表征目前常见PE热收缩带抗压性能的一般性规律,即高温测试条件下是否结合热熔胶对PE热收缩带的压深比影响不大,室温测试条件下结合热熔胶的PE热收缩带的压深比较高;试验温度对PE热收缩带压深比的影响最大,其次为加载压力,PE热收缩带压深比随试验温度和加载压力的升高而增加。经单个热收缩带产品的抗压性能测试验证,除加载压力对压深比的影响略大于试验温度的影响外,其余均符合所得到的一般性规律。     

一种通用型微乳化金属切削液的研制

通过正交实验和配方优化研制出具有自主品牌的,适用于金属材料：不锈钢、铜、铝及铝合金、钛合金等材料的切削、磨削、钻孔及数控加工的微乳化切削液,性能达到或超过国内外同类产品,对机床、工件无锈蚀,对人体和生态无害,具有较好的防锈性和极压性。