空气阻止剂NM360和氯磺化聚乙烯的协同作用对轮胎气密层气密性的影响

在轮胎气密层中使用了空气阻止剂NM360和氯磺化聚乙烯作为增强气密层性能的新材料。当NM360和氯磺化聚乙烯单独使用时,对气密层的气密性能影响不大,但是二者同时使用时,气密层的气密性大幅上升18%。因此,NM360和氯磺化聚乙烯具有协同作用,二者的协同作用可以大大增加气密层的气密性能。     

冰箱内衬用HIPS材料的研制

介绍冰箱内衬用HIPS配方和工艺。讨论了三元改性剂和混合剂对冰箱内衬用HWS性能的影响。结果表明,当三元改性剂用量达20PHR时,改性材料的性能与BASF公司的SB2712相近,可满足耐-40℃、耐油、P11和F12的要求,与目前国内开发的另一材料相比,改性HIPS无明显屈服点,可用于深拉成型。     

Modeling of the drying process in paper plants

In this study a model for the drying process in paper production plants was developed based on the mass and heat balances around drying cycles. Relationships for the heat transfer coefficients between the web and the air as well as between the drying cylinder and the web were extracted from the closed-loop plant operation data. It was found that the heat transfer coefficients could be represented effectively in terms of moisture content, basis weight and reel velocity. The effectiveness of the proposed model was illustrated through numerical simulations. From the comparison with the operation data, the proposed model represents the paper plant being considered with sufficient accuracy.     

MELTING OF ICE AROUND A HORIZONTAL ISOTHERMAL CYLINDRICAL HEAT SOURCE

Processes during melting from a horizontal cylindrical heat source of uniform surface temperature embedded in ice have been studied experimentally. The volume of the melt and its shape were photographed at different times for various constant temperatures of the heat source. At early times and under all conditions, the melt occupied a cylindrical annulus. At later times free convective motion caused pear-shaped melt contours which pointed downward when the temperatures of the heat source were below 7°C and upward when the temperatures were above 8°C. Instabilities in cellular natural convection motion resulted in waviness of the interface. The location and magnitude of these ripples were found to depend on the temperature of the heat source and the melt layer thickness. Shadowgraph techniques were used to determine local heat transfer coefficients at the heat source surface.     

Measurement of the size, shape and orientation of convex bodies

Different types of solid bodies (particles) with specific shape and size are needed for industrial processes. For spherical particles, ‘sizer’ measurements are usually reported as sphere diameters. For non-spherical particles, particle shape and especially orientation must be taken into account. Particles of a specific shape will present different views when looked at from different directions.We have employed a Camsizer^® instrument to measure the distribution of projected area under different physical conditions for solid cylindrical particles:

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Under ‘ideal’ conditions, corresponding to a uniform distribution of particle orientation, measurements agreed with predictions. The celebrated theorem of Cauchy applies only to this case.

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For two other situations, measured and predicted results differed. However, from the experimental data it was possible to infer the particle orientations and hence theoretically predict the projected area distribution. Excellent agreement between theory and practice was then restored.

     

Shaped Charge Optimisation against Bulging Targets

Equivalent to the results against explosive reactive armour sandwiches also bulging armours can be better defeated by high performance precision shaped charges compared to so‐called robust shaped charges. The shaped charges with larger liner angles or thicker liners have less jet tip velocities which results in less residual penetration capabilities.     

火花点燃式发动机压缩比与数字计数器读数的校正关系

采用压缩比与数字计数器的对应检索校正关系来评定检查火花点燃式发动机的机械状况。根据沿海不同地区室内室间实验室的对比与协调试验计算分析，所采用的检索法达到美国沃克夏机器制造厂规定的ASTM精度。本文提出的检索法具有快速、简捷和准确等特点，可适用于沿海地区火花点燃式发动机的机械设备状况校准试验。     

Drying-induced stresses in elastic and viscoelastic saturated materials

The paper presents a theoretical analysis of stresses generated during convective drying of kaolin, based on elastic and viscoelastic models. The equations of these models were solved analytically for a cylindrically shaped sample; the distribution and evolution of the radial and circumferential stresses are illustrated in diagrams. The acoustic emission method was used in experimental tests for identification on line of the time period during which the stresses reach their maximal values. A better correlation has been found between the experimental tests and the theoretical predictions obtained on the basis of the viscoelastic model.     

纵缝焊接升降平台的开发及利用

介绍了一种解决筒体埋弧自动焊接工作的纵逢升降平台,它可实现流水作业,降低了成本,提高了工效。     

多腔压力容器的液压试验应力校核和设计要点

根据多腔压力容器液压试验的要求,通过举例分析,介绍多腔压力容器的液压试验应力校核和应注意的设计要点。