微波半导体器件国内外发展动态及应用（一）

本文主要介绍微波半导体器件的低噪声接收器件、微波发射器件、微波控制器件和新型微波器件等研究与应用状况,并对这些器件的发展作一概略展望.     

Discovering characteristic patterns from collections of classical Japanese poems

Waka is a form of traditional Japanese poetry with a 1300-year history. In this paper, we attempt to discover characteristics common to a collection ofwaka poems. As a schema for characteristics, we use regular patterns where the constant parts are limited to sequences of auxiliary verbs and postpostional particles. We call such patternsfushi. The problem is to automate the process of finding significantfushi patterns that characterize the poems. Solving this problem requires a reliable significance measure for the patterns. Brāzma et al. (1996) proposed such a measure according to the MDL principle. Using this method, we report successful results in finding patterns from five anthologies. Some of the results are quite stimulating, and we hope that they will lead to new discoveries. Mayumi Yamasaki, M.A.: She received her B.E. and M.A. degrees from Kyushu Institute of Technology in 1997 and from Kyushu University in 1999, respectively. Her research interests include machine discovery and datamining. Presently, she works at Fujitsu FIP Corporation. Masayuki Takeda, Dr. Eng.: He is an Associate Professor in Department of informatics at Kyushu University. He received his B.S., M.S., and Dr. Eng. degrees from Kyushu University in 1987, 1989 and 1996 respectively. His present research interests include pattern matching algorithims, text compression, discovery science, information retrieval and natural language processing. He is a member of Information Processing Society of Japan, Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence and Japanese Society for Soft-ware Science and Technology. Tomoko Fukuda, M.A.: She is a Lecturer at Fukuoka Jo Gakuin University and at Junshin Women’s Junior College, She received her B.A. and M.A. degrees from Fukuoka Women’s University in 1987 and from Kyushu University in 1992 respectively. Her present research interests are in Japanese literature in the Heian period and classical 31-syllable Japanese poems. She is a member of Waka-Bungaku Kai (Society for Study of Japanese Poems) and Chuko-Bungaku Kai (Society for Study of Japanese Literature in the Heian Period). Ichiro Nanri, M.A.: He is an Associate Professor at Junshin Women’s Juior College. He received his B.A. and M.A. degrees from Kyushu University in 1990 and 1995 respectively. His present research interests are in Japanese language in the Heian-Kamakura period and classical 31-syllable Japanese poems. He is a member of Kokugo Gakkai (Society for Study of Japanese Language) and Kuntengo Gakkai (Society for Studyy of Old Language).     

用户可编程门阵列

第一代的可编程逻辑器件(PLD)以1片器件代替5至10片TTL器件,最新一代可编程器件FPGA可以代替40至400片小规模集成电路。本文介绍四种可编程门阵列的基本结构和主要性能,并给出采用该类器件设计电路的编程技术。     

能带混合量子阱的触发功能和异质谷间转移电子放大器件的研究

运用MonteCarlo理论模拟、二极管除穿伏安特性、器件振荡性能和射频输入信号激励下的放大功能研究了异质谷间转移电子器件中能带混合量子阱的触发功能。理论和实验研究发现，当能带混合量子讲中没有产生足够的异质谷间转移电子效应时，即使有源层中加有足够的电场仍然不能产生振荡。异质谷间转移电子效应成为器件进行射频工作的必要条件。在适当设计的器件中，运用输入射频信号也能激励异质谷间转移电子效应而触发输出放大信号。应用这一原理研制成8mm波段工作的稳态放大器，解决了二极管稳态放大器中的自激振荡问题。最后讨论了利用能带混合量子讲的触发功能来制作新的三端器件和各类功能器件的可能性。     

Development of Materials Integration Strategies for Electroceramic Film-Based Devices Via Complementary In Situ and Ex Situ Studies of Film Growth and Interface Processes

We review our studies of film growth and interface processes performed using complementary in situ and ex situ characterization techniques that provide valuable information critical to the development of materials integration strategies for the fabrication of electroceramic film-based devices. Specifically, we review our work performed using in situ time-of-flight ion scattering and recoil spectroscopy (TOF-ISARS) / X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) / spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), in conjunction with ex situ TEM and other techniques to study film growth and interface processes critical to the fabrication of non-volatile ferroelectric memories (NVFRAMs), dynamic random access memories (DRAMs), and high frequency devices based on high-K thin films. TOF-ISARS involves three distinct but closely related experimental methods, namely: ion scattering spectroscopy, direct recoil spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy of recoiled ions, which provide monolayer-specific information on film growth and surface segregation processes. Spectroscopic Ellipsometry enables investigation of buried interfaces. XPS provides valuable information on the chemistry of surface and interfaces. Specifically, we discuss: a) studies of oxidation of Ti-Al layers and synthesis and properties of La 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 9 /Ti-Al heterostructured layers for integration of PZT capacitors with Si substrates, and b) studies of BaSr x Ti 1 m x O 3 layer integration with Si substrates relevant to DRAMs, high frequency devices and high-K gate oxides for integrated circuits. This review shows the power of combined in situ / ex situ analytical techniques to provide valuable information for material integration strategies for electroceramic thin film-based devices.     

ZnCdO: Status after 20 years of research

With the increasing attention devoted to ZnO in the late nineties, the discovery of ZnCdO as a means of reducing its bandgap towards visible wavelengths promised it a bright future in optoelectronics, which should run in parallel to its possible applications as a transparent conducting oxide. This review will cover the developments achieved so far in the growth of ZnCdO, in the understanding of its structural properties, paying special attention to the competition between wurtzite and rocksalt phases, as well as in the analysis of its optical and electronic properties. Finally, some of the devices demonstrated with ZnCdO will be reviewed together with the difficulties they have encountered.     

行波半导体光放大器中饱和参量表达式的修正

根据行波半导体放大器中载流子复合的实际过程，对放大器饱和参量的表达式作了适当的修正。     

硅梁式引线肖特基混频四管堆

介绍了硅梁式引线肖特基混频四管堆的研制。通过计算,获得各项设计参数,讨论了所采用的一些新工艺,管堆总电容C_t≤0.5pF,串联电阻R_s≤4Ω,管堆一致性和可靠性好。将管堆用于S波段双平衡混频器HSP25,性能优良。在这个研制的基础上,可以制作出其它多种形式的梁式引线器件。     

化学束外延及其在半导体材料与器件中的应用

本文介绍了薄膜晶体生长的最新技术--化学束外延(CBE),通过与分子束外延(MBE)和金属有机化学汽相沉积(MOCVD)技术的比较,说明了这一新技术的基本概念,生长动力学以及在半导体材料和激光器件方面的应用.