Crl2系列模具钢的生产工艺研究

介绍了Crl2系列模具钢的生产工艺和工艺参数的确定方法，经大量生产验证了生产工艺的合理性。     

小长宽比鱼道池室水力学试验研究

鱼道水流条件是影响其过鱼效果的重要因素。在分析鱼道类型及其特点的基础上,针对应用最为广泛的竖缝隔板式鱼道,通过1∶4的大比尺局部物理模型试验,研究了各级水池长宽比小于1.0条件下的隔板布置及竖缝宽度,对比了3种布置方案,分析评价了竖缝流速指标以及池室流速分布、流态和消能特性,提出了适合小长宽比池室条件下的鱼道隔板布置型式。通过1∶12.5的鱼道整体水力学模型试验,对运行水力指标进行了验证分析,确立了减小隔板前局部水位壅高及提高竖缝流速沿程均匀性的设计原则;为适应鱼道进、出口水深的变化,从生态明渠引水补充鱼道流量,最小补水流量为0.22 m~3/s。试验结果表明,这种鱼道布置型式可推广应用到其他类似鱼道工程中。     

安哥拉南部社会住房项目设计优化探讨

安哥拉南部社会住房项目具有平面空间及纵向海拔跨度大,气候、地形、地貌以及地质状况存在巨大差异且复杂多变的特点。施工图阶段如何合理的利用现状地形、当地材料及施工技术水平进行设计方案优化,达到降低工程造价、削弱施工难度、缩短工期、推进项目的顺利实施是该项目中的重要问题。通过对该项目设计优化的分析和研究,探讨出适合海外EPC项目的设计优化原则和方法,并总结了安哥拉南部社会住房项目设计优化经验,可为其他海外EPC项目的设计工作提供重要的借鉴。     

基于HFSS-MATLB-API的天线布局优化仿真

随着用于车载平台的天线数量日益增多, 汽车的电磁兼容问题日益严重. 针对天线布局缺少统一合理模型和理论方法指导的现状,利用HFSS-Matlab-Api脚本库在Matlab中调用HFSS建模进行天线布局的电磁兼容性仿真, 采用遗传算法对布局进行优化. 此方法省去人为数学模型推导过程, 减少用户反复绘制模型、修改参数的重复工作. 不仅充分利用HFSS仿真的高精度、可靠性和便捷性, 而且采用遗传算法减少盲目的试探带来的时间和成本的浪费. 最后, 得到与理论相符合的实验结果, 从而验证了布局与优化方法的可行性.     

Nature inspired algorithms to optimize robot workcell layouts

Multi-objective layout optimization methods for the conceptual design of robot cellular manufacturing systems are proposed in this paper. Robot cellular manufacturing systems utilize one or more flexible robots which can carry out a large number of operations, and can conduct flexible assemble processes. The layout design stage of such manufacturing systems is especially important since fundamental performances of the manufacturing system under consideration are determined at this stage. Layout area, operation time and manipulability of robot are the three important criteria when it comes to designing manufacturing system. The use of nature inspired algorithms are not extensively explored to optimize robot workcell layouts. The contribution in this paper is the use of five nature-inspired algorithms, viz. genetic algorithm (GA), differential evolution (DE), artificial bee colony (ABC), charge search system (CSS) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms and to optimize the three design criteria simultaneously. Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II is used to handle multiple objectives and to obtain pareto solutions for the problems considered. The performance of sequence pair and B*-Tree layout representation schemes are also evaluated. It is found that sequence pair scheme performs better than B*-Tree representation and it is used in the algorithms. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and usefulness of the proposed methods. It is observed that PSO performs better over the other algorithms in terms of solution quality.     

Aesthetics and complexity in digital layout systems

Abstract

The layout of pages which carry information is the bread and butter of the graphic design profession. The rationale of what elements are chosen and where they are placed is based on tacit knowledge gained over a number of years of experience. The aesthetics associated with the overall finished design are often based on a style. Important elements of style are complexity and aesthetic value. In this paper I explore how various mathematical aesthetic functions can use complexity as an arousal enhancing or limiting mechanism in the application of layout designs.     

金安桥水电站枢纽布置研究

金安桥水电站坝址地质条件复杂,坝基分布有4层凝灰岩,河床坝基主要为裂面绿泥化岩体,节理裂隙发育;左岸还分布有B1、B2、B3三个崩坍堆积体,对枢纽布置影响较大。通过研究比选,最终确定了碾压混凝土重力坝、右岸溢洪道、河中坝后厂房枢纽布置方案。该方案充分利用了河道的有利地形条件,合理解决了不利地质条件对枢纽布置的影响问题,同时充分考虑了水文泥沙条件、装机规模及向下游供水等因素对枢纽的要求,主要水工建筑物布置较为合理。     

改进的蚂蚁算法在矩形优化排料中的应用

矩形件优化排料问题是一类具有NP完全难度的组合优化问题.将改进的蚂蚁算法应用到矩形件优化排料问题求解中,优化试验结果表明可获得比基本蚂蚁算法更好的效果,为矩形件优化排料这类NP完全问题提供了新的思路和方法.     

视频监控技术在水利信息平台中的应用

主要介绍视频监控系统技术发展的历程。视频监控系统从最初的模拟监控系统到数字化监控系统,视频监控系统和通信技术借助网络功能使其应用更加方便。水利系统内视频监控技术的大量应用给防汛决策提供了直观的图像信息,提高了工作效率,推动了监控平台的功能整合信息共享的需求;亟待完善水利系统建设监控平台应有的标准规范。     

黑龙江省高速公路ETC车道布设的研究

结合黑龙江省高速公路的ETC的实际需求,及车辆运行特性,对ETC专用收费车道的布设进行了研究,详细描述了ETC车道宽度、长度、及车速的设置。提出了ETC车道设备的配置和布设方案。并针对ETC系统使用中常见的问题给出了解决方法。