基于委托-代理机制的供应链合作关系模型

摘要分析了供应链合作伙伴关系的实质，对比了供应链上企业间一般的与合作的伙伴关系的特点。提出将供应链合作关系抽象为委托—代理关系，并分析了委托—代理的基本原理。最后，从经济学的角度建立了供应链合作伙伴关系模型。     

AlSiC电子封装材料及器件物理性能研究进展

AlSiC电子封装材料及器件的关键指标是膨胀系数、热导率和气密性。不同工艺条件下制备的AlSiC电子封装材料物理性能相差较大。尽管已建立一些理论模型预测AlSiC电子封装材料的膨胀系数和热导率，但由于基体塑性变形、粘接剂类型及含量、粉末尺寸等许多因素影响，理论结果与实验结果相差较大。热循环过程中，基体合金类型、增强体尺寸、预处理方法和热循环次数等明显影响AlSiC电子封装材料的尺寸稳定性。温度循环对AlSiC电子封装材料物理性能的影响尚未见公开报道。     

Mobile Surface Reflectometry

We present two novel mobile reflectometry approaches for acquiring detailed spatially varying isotropic surface reflectance and mesostructure of a planar material sample using commodity mobile devices. The first approach relies on the integrated camera and flash pair present on typical mobile devices to support free‐form handheld acquisition of spatially varying rough specular material samples. The second approach, suited for highly specular samples, uses the LCD panel to illuminate the sample with polarized second‐order gradient illumination. To address the limited overlap of the front facing camera's view and the LCD illumination (and thus limited sample size), we propose a novel appearance transfer method that combines controlled reflectance measurement of a small exemplar section with uncontrolled reflectance measurements of the full sample under natural lighting. Finally, we introduce a novel surface detail enhancement method that adds fine scale surface mesostructure from close‐up observations under uncontrolled natural lighting. We demonstrate the accuracy and versatility of the proposed mobile reflectometry methods on a wide variety of spatially varying materials.     

Towards Perceptual Simplification of Models with Arbitrary Materials

Real‐time rendering of models with high polygon count is still an important issue in interactive computer graphics. A common way to improve rendering performance is to generate different levels of detail of a model. These are mostly computed using polygonal simplification techniques, which aim to reduce the number of polygons without significant loss of visual fidelity. Most existing algorithms use geometric error bounds, which are well‐suited for silhouette preservation. They ignore the fact that a much more aggressive simplification is possible in low‐contrast areas inside the model. The main contribution of this paper is an efficient simplification algorithm based on the human visual system. The key idea is to move the domain of error computation from image‐space to vertex‐space to avoid a costly per‐pixel comparison. This way the error estimation of a simplification operation can be accelerated significantly. To account for the human vision, we introduce a perceptually based metric depending on the contrast and spatial frequency of the model at a single vertex. Finally, we validate our approach with a user study.     

面向Web服务的供应链协同管理

在全球市场环境中,供应链企业是合作与竞争并存的关系。为了降低成本,快速部署企业营运方案并及时开拓新的商机,供应链管理必须进行协同管理。Web服务是企业间通过Web访问企业业务功能的技术。它通过发布、发现服务描述、绑定服务,为各企业提供便利的信息服务。研究应用软件Agent实现面向Web服务的供应链工作流协同管理。通过应用工作流技术进行企业过程定义,应用软件Agent实时地执行工作流任务及应用SOAP进行XML消息传递,探讨了基于Agent的Web服务实现新框架,为有效地提高供应链的柔性和敏捷性,快速地获得跨企业的服务提供了一个新的技术支持。     

一种快速二维熵阈值分割算法

在二维熵阈值基础上，利用量化图像直方图概念讨论了一种快速二维熵阈值分割算法，这种算法能够递推运算和自动寻找阈值，将计算复杂性大大降低。 实验表明，该算法将每一幅图像运算时间降到2秒以内，提高了计算效率。     

一种无须预指定分割区域数的自适应多阈值图像分割方法

为解决多阈值图像分割中分割区域数较难确定的问题,提出一种基于可逆跳跃马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(RJMCMC)的自适应多阈值图像分割方法.基于图像直方图的多阈值分割的本质是寻找直方图各峰间的谷底,但其个数较难确定且各局部峰并非都是高斯分布.因此文中用更具普适性的混合α稳定分布拟合直方图,建立包含局部峰个数及各分布元参数的分层贝叶斯概率模型.采用RJMCMC后验概率推理自适应确定混合α稳定分布的分布元个数及各自参数,从而获得分割区域数和多阈值参数.针对单晶炉拉晶图像、人脑核磁共振图像及国际标准测试图进行测试,结果表明该方法准确地建立图像分割模型,得到满意的多阈值分割结果.     

Local Poisson SPH For Viscous Incompressible Fluids

Enforcing fluid incompressibility is one of the time‐consuming aspects in SPH. In this paper, we present a local Poisson SPH (LPSPH) method to solve incompressibility for particle based fluid simulation. Considering the pressure Poisson equation, we first convert it into an integral form, and then apply a discretization to convert the continuous integral equation to a discretized summation over all the particles in the local pressure integration domain determined by the local geometry. To control the approximation error, we further integrate our local pressure solver into the predictive‐corrective framework to avoid the computational cost of solving a pressure Poisson equation globally. Our method can effectively eliminate the large density deviations mainly caused by the solid boundary treatment and free surface topological change, and show advantage of a higher convergence rate over the predictive‐corrective incompressible SPH (PCISPH).     

多主体证书收集系统模型及优化方法

以支持信任链的快速重建为对象,研究面向多移动主体的信任证书收集模型及其优化问题。首先给出了实体、证书以及角色关系的形式化定义和级联信任的拓扑结构,随后详细阐述了基于开放服务网关规范中间件技术的证书收集系统软件模型,其核心为可在网络中跨域迁移的主体组件,并针对多主体协作过程中影响系统性能发挥的两类动态行为：寻径与繁殖,分别提出了基于改进旅行商问题的求解方法和两种方式繁殖原理的优化策略。最后通过Monte-Carlo仿真实验证明了模型和优化方法的有效性。     

供应链合作伙伴选择的指标体系和方法研究

供应链合作伙伴的选择是供应链管理的重点。本文首先分析了供应链合作伙伴的分类和合作伙伴选择的指标体系，并给出了综合评价指标体系的设置原则和基本特性。然后设计了一个供应链合作伙伴选择方法，该方法采用最小-最大规范化对指标评价值进行无量纲化处理，利用因子分析法的贡献率作为权重因子，并根据指标均衡度放大了不同备选合作伙伴之间的差距，有利于进行选择。