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11.
Optimal synthesis of tunable elastic wave-guides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anton Evgrafov Cory J. Rupp 《Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering》2008,198(2):292-301
Topology optimization, or control in the coefficients of partial differential equations, has been successfully utilized for designing wave-guides with precisely tailored functionalities. For many applications it would be desirable to have the possibility of drastically altering the wave-guiding properties of a device “on the fly,” in a controllable manner as an influence of some external input. This would enable wave-guides with highly non-linear input-output mappings, such as for example controllable wave switches.In this paper, we propose using finite elastic pre-straining for the purpose of tuning a wave-guide. In order to systematically formulate and solve the wave-guide synthesis problems we utilize mathematical programming methods in conjunction with topology optimization for parametrizing the design space. The resulting extremal problem is, from a practical point, equivalent to finding an optimal subdivision of a given control volume into two disjoint subsets occupied by two different materials, normally resulting in a highly heterogeneous elastic body with desired wave-guiding functionalities in the original and finitely deformed configurations.The proposed methodology is illustrated with numerical examples. 相似文献
12.
Sedikides Constantine; Gaertner Lowell; Toguchi Yoshiyasu 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,84(1):60
The culture movement challenged the universality of the self-enhancement motive by proposing that the motive is pervasive in individualistic cultures (the West) but absent in collectivistic cultures (the East). The present research posited that Westerners and Easterners use different tactics to achieve the same goal: positive self-regard. Study 1 tested participants from differing cultural backgrounds (the United States vs. Japan), and Study 2 tested participants of differing self-construals (independent vs. interdependent). Americans and independents self-enhanced on individualistic attributes, whereas Japanese and interdependents self-enhanced on collectivistic attributes. Independents regarded individualistic attributes, whereas interdependents regarded collectivistic attributes, as personally important. Attribute importance mediated self-enhancement. Regardless of cultural background or self-construal, people self-enhance on personally important dimensions. Self-enhancement is a universal human motive. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
13.
L. S. Mazov 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(7-8):583-585
It is demonstrated that scattering of mobile charge carriers by fluctuations of local spin density in the normal state of
SC-cuprates results in anomalous contribution to the transport phenomena (Hall and Nernst effects are included). Depending
on their sign and magnitude, they can change value and sign of the corresponding effect measured. 相似文献
14.
M. Komatsu Y. Matsukawa K. Yasunaga M. Kiritani 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2003,350(1-2):25-29
Heavy plastic deformation of fcc metal thin foils to fracture has been found recently to proceed without involving dislocations, and it results in the formation of high density of vacancy clusters. Thin foil specimens of bcc metals such as V and Mo were plastically deformed to fracture in in situ elongation experiments under an electron microscope. Morphology of thinning and fracture was found to be similar to fcc metals, and no dislocation was observed during heavy deformation. Electron diffraction analysis at the tip of a crack during deformation confirmed a large elastic deformation of up to 5%. Unlike in fcc metal thin foil specimens, point defect clusters were not observed near fractured tips. This difference is attributed to the difference in vacancy reaction, though the deformation in bcc metals without dislocation most likely does produce vacancies. 相似文献
15.
Sixiong Han Yasuaki Ichikawa 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》1995,38(24):4081-4100
In this paper, a mathematical model is proposed for the problem of the scattering of plane waves in a three-dimensional cracked materials. Instead of obtaining closed-form solutions as in conventional theoretical analysis methods, this approach, called the Equivalent Nodal Force (ENF) method formulates the mechanical effects of cracks as an equivalent nodal force in a numerical procedure, and physically translates cracked material into an equivalent continuous one. Several mechanical relations between waves and cracks are evident from this method. Also the results of several numerical calculations are presented and these are compared with those obtained by the conventional methods. 相似文献
16.
Hydrogen is the lightest element in nature, and so, its detection and quantitative analysis is difficult by the conventional
methods utilized for other elements. In the recent years the technique of elastic recoil detection analysis (ERD) using 1–2
MeV He+ beam has been developed to quantitatively and simultaneously analyze hydrogen and its isotopes in solids. Such a facility
has been set up using the 2 MeV Van-de-Graaff accelerator at IIT Kanpur. It facilitates H and D analysis in a material up
to a depth of ∼ 1μm with a detection sensitivity of 0·1 at.% and depth resolution of about 300 ?. The application potential of this setup is
illustrated by presenting the results of measurements performed on Al:H:D systems prepared by plasma source ion implantation
and highT
c YBCO pellets exposed to humid atmosphere. 相似文献
17.
动态光散射法研究海藻酸钠凝胶松弛行为 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在前文的基础上,用相关函数轮廓分析的方法剖析了运动模型模式的复杂性。通过海藻酸钠水溶液在0.1mol/LCaCl2水溶液透析凝胶化过程中交联网络的松弛时间谱表明它不是单一的峰,有两上特征运动模式,并随透析向更慢的运动模式发展,这很慢的运动模式估计与区域的结构的生成有关。 相似文献
18.
磁偏转电子枪研制核靶 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
文章叙述了磁偏转电子枪的原理和结构以及用EQD-3型电子枪研制各种核靶的工艺过程。 相似文献
19.
20.
Philip M. Stone Yong-Ki Kim J. P. Desclaux 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2002,107(4):327-337
Electron-impact excitation cross sections are presented for the dipole- and spin allowed transitions from the ground states to the np
2P states for hydrogen and lithium, and to the 1snp
1P states for helium, n = 2 through 10. Two scaling formulas developed earlier by Kim [Phys. Rev. A 64, 032713 (2001)] for plane-wave Born cross sections are used. The scaled Born cross sections are in excellent agreement with available theoretical and experimental data. 相似文献