芸薹根肿菌生理小种鉴别方法研究进展

本文综述了芸薹根肿菌生理小种鉴别方法和国际通用的根肿病生理小种鉴别系统及鉴别寄主,详细介绍了＂Williams＂和＂ECD＂根肿病鉴别系统的优缺点及适用范围,分析了分子生物学鉴定根肿病生理小种的技术,以期为抗病品种选育和持续控制根肿病提供准确的抗病鉴定方法。     

解读欧洲央行三年期长期再融资操作

文章对欧洲央行三年期长期再融资操作（LTRO）的实施、效果和作用、存在问题和隐患等方面进行解读,以增进对欧债危机解决方式的了解和认识。     

步入式更衣间柜体的设计

本文首先阐述了步入式更衣间中设置标准柜的必要性,并对标准柜设计需要考虑的因素进行了分析,最后通过实例对步入式更衣间柜体的设计思路进行了简要的介绍。     

欧洲主要国家之洛可可家具

洛可可家具以极其华丽纤细的曲线和精美的装饰为设计基本特征。本文通过介绍欧洲各国洛可可时期的社会背景和家具的风格特点,进一步阐述了欧洲洛可可风格家具。洛可可风格在欧洲各国的不同表现,让我们了解到洛可可的多种演义,为我们开发现代欧式风格家具开拓了思路,设计出符合我国实际需求和审美的家具。     

我国电力行业安全防护服的现状及发展

分析我国电力行业安全防护服的发展现状、相关标准和存在的问题。介绍了我国电力行业安全防护服的分类,包括防电弧工作服、带电作业屏蔽服、高压静电防护服、焊接服和高可视警示服等;从防护意识、防护性能和防护标准等方面,分析了我国电力行业安全防护服的应用现状及存在问题。认为:我国应在防护服的功能性、舒适性、外观、款式等方面加强研发,并尽快制定相关标准,为电力行业人员提供可靠的安全防护。     

正确理解和应用GB228─87《金属拉伸试验方法》

针对金属制品企业的部分检测人员对ＧＢ２２８—８７《金属拉伸试验方法》标准中所规定的性能测试概念、目的不清的状况，通过采用用金属学、金属力学的一些基本原理、概念，并结合实际试验情况，对标准中的性能测试作一说明，以达到正确理解和应用之目的．     

Science and animal welfare in France and European Union: Rules,constraints, achievements

The welfare of food-producing animals is a focus of public debate in Europe. Political institutions, have introduced regulations based on scientific data. Meanwhile, the practices of producers and transformers were modified. Implementation of care practices is added to the goal of sustainable basic health of animals. Nevertheless urban consumers still look for the “naturalness” of living animals. A brief historical perspective introduces the building process of European regulations. A short list of Directories and Recommendations provides a clue on the complexity of resulting construct. Now, this complexity is calling for simplification of rules while practices should be compatible with professional constraints. Few selected examples are brought to illustrate how the concepts initially studied by scientists (welfare, pain, stress, “consciousness”/awareness) were integrated in regulations and implemented by producers and meat industry in order to simultaneously maintain the requirements for high quality and security standards. At the same time, free trade market constraints introduced new distortions, in particular those linked to the world demand for proteins. Indeed, the controversy about animal welfare, initially brought on ethical grounds, became a case for ongoing adjustements of EU policy, requesting to combine scientific knowledge on animals, consequent evolution in the representation of animals by urban consumers with the challenge of adaptation and implemention of regulations.     

《木家具通用技术条件》（2008版）解读

对新旧版《木家具通用技术条件》标准的差异进行了详细解读,并提出了一些建议,希望能对木家具的生产、检测提供一些帮助。