Fitts＇定律实验的设计与实现

首先,介绍了Fitts＇定律,然后,设计了验证Fitts＇定律的实验,最后,使用Matlab7.0.1对数据进行了统计和分析.实验结果有效地验证了Fitts＇定律,并且Fitts＇ Law（错误率为4％）得到的预测模型精度高于通过“effective width”Fitts＇ Law得到的预测模型.     

顾桥煤矿东风井冻结粘土本构关系实验研究

我国两淮矿区分布深厚粘土层,矿井建设一般采用冻结法施工,冻结粘土的物理力学性能是决定冻结法参数选择的主要因素,因此以顾桥煤矿东风井深厚粘土层为研究对象,找到冻土在单轴应力条件下的应力、应变、温度和时间相互作用的关系,并照C．C．维亚洛夫推荐公式,运用统计的方法,推导出冻结粘土的本构方程。该方程在两淮矿区冻结井壁的强度和变形进行理论计算和冻结参数选取方面具有重要的参考价值和推广意义。     

反向凝固母带拉速对结晶器流场影响的数值模拟

在连续统一模型的基础上建立了描述反向凝固结晶器中的流动与传热的数学模型。利用有限差分方法，计算出了反向凝固结晶器中母带厚度的变化规律，随着母带在钢液中停留时间的增加，母带厚度初期迅速增长，中期平衡相持，后期快速回熔；并进一步研究了反向凝固母带拉速对结晶器中流场的影响情况，拉速较小时，紧贴母带的钢液随母带-同运动，对整个流场的影响不大，当拉速较大或拉速变化较大时，部分甚至整个流场都发生了变化。计算结果表明采用数值模拟求解结果与试验数据是吻合的，证明假设合理，模型正确。     

自治式水下监测机器人的动态性能分析

文章介绍了两种自治式水下监测机器人:垂直运动水下机器人和滑翔运动水下机器人,讨论了它们各自的特点与工作方式.结合水下监测机器人的试验模型,该文对其沉浮阶段的运动过程进行了动力学分析,讨论了它们在垂直剖面上的运动情况,推导了动力学方程.这些对于确定水下监测机器人的各项参数和设计控制器与观测器具有重要的指导价值.     

Variance sensitive adaptive threshold-based PCA method for fault detection with experimental application

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a statistical process monitoring technique that has been widely used in industrial applications. PCA methods for Fault Detection (FD) use data collected from a steady-state process to monitor T² and Q statistics with a fixed threshold. For the systems where transient values of the processes must be taken into account, the usage of a fixed threshold in PCA method causes false alarms and missing data that significantly compromise the reliability of the monitoring systems. In the present article, a new PCA method based on variance sensitive adaptive threshold (T_vsa) is proposed to overcome false alarms which occur in the transient states according to changing process conditions and the missing data problem. The proposed method is implemented and validated experimentally on an electromechanical system. The method is compared with the conventional monitoring methods. Experimental tests and tabulated results confirm the fact that the proposed method is applicable and effective for both the steady-state and transient operations and gives early warning to operators.     

Optimisation of specimen temperature and pulse fraction in atom probe microscopy experiments on a microalloyed steel

This paper details the effects of systematic changes to the experimental parameters for atom probe microscopy of microalloyed steels. We have used assessments of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), compositional measurements and field desorption images to establish the optimal instrumental parameters. These corresponded to probing at the lowest possible temperature (down to 20 K) with the highest possible pulse fraction (up to 30%). A steel containing a fine dispersion of solute atom clusters was used as an archetype to demonstrate the importance of running the atom probe at optimum conditions.     

计算机实验教学改革初探

本文分析了计算机实验教学现状,并提出了若干计算机实验教学改革的建议,以期提高计算机实验教学的质量,全面提高学生的计算机应用能力.     

实验课协同化管理系统

根据社会就业形势,各个学校都加强了对实验课程教学的力度,实验课越来越成为教学环节中的重要内容.如何使实验课教学更规范,更生动活泼,有效降低实验课的管理成本,提高实验课的教学效果,增加学生的学习热情,这些都是本课题研究的内容.     

报纸零售机的设计

针对国内情况,设计一个能识别投入的硬币面额大小和数量的街头报纸零售机,该报纸零售机能根据投入的硬币面额大小和数量而确定是否送出报纸和找回多余的零钱。此报纸零售机全硬件设计,电路简单,功能稳定,可靠性强,有一定的应用价值。