0-1背包问题的模糊粒子群算法求解*

针对基本粒子群算法在背包问题上表现的不足,在基本粒子群算法的基础上运用模糊规则表加入了新的扰动因子,提出了一种新的算法——模糊粒子群算法。该算法结合了模糊控制器中输入/输出的模糊化处理和粒子群寻优的特点,为实际问题提供了新的解决手段。将模糊粒子群算法应用于0-1背包问题上,通过多组实例数据进行测试,验证表明了本算法具有良好的有效性和鲁棒性。     

Replacing the ({beta}{alpha})-unit 8 of E.coli TIM with its chicken homologue leads to a stable and active hybrid enzyme

In order to investigate how structural modifications interferewith protein stability, we modified a (ß)-unit inE.coli triosephosphate isomerase (TIM), a typical (ß)-barrelprotein, assuming that the pseudosymmetrical ß-barrelcan be divided into eight successive loop/ß-strand/loop/-helixmotifs. We replaced the eighth (ß)-unit of E.coliTIM with the corresponding chicken (ß)-unit. The substitution,involving the replacement of 10 of the 23 residues of this (ß)-unit, was evaluated first by modelling, then experimentally.Modelling by bomology suggests how the amino add replacementsmight be accommodated in the hybrid E.coli/chicken TIM (ETCM8CHI).Both natural and hybrid recombinant TIMs, overproduced in E.coli,were purified to homogeneity and characterized as to their stabilityand kinetics. Our kinetic studies show that the modificationperformed here leads to an active enzyme. The stability studiesindicate that the stability of ETIM8CHI is comparable to thatof the wild type TIM.     

Surface of a Titanium Target After Interaction with Shaped‐Charge Jet Particles

Coatings containing WC_1-x and W₂C_1-x tungsten carbides were produced on titanium targets by a shapedcharge explosion. The experiment used conical liners with a cone angle of 30° manufactured from a mixture of fine powders of tungsten, graphite, and ammonium nitrate. A comparative quantitative xray analysis of the top and bottom layers of the coating was performed. For the phase WC_1-x in the bottom layer, the value of the cubic unit cell parameter falls outside the range known in the literature. Microhardness in different segments of the target was studied.     

Acetone conversion to isobutene in high selectivity using zeolite β catalyst

The catalytic activity of the proton forms of zeolite and ZSM-5 are compared for the conversion of acetone. Zeolite demonstrates markedly enhanced selectivity to isobutene and selectivities of >80% can be achieved for conversions up to 65%. In contrast high selectivities to isobutene with ZSM-5 can be attained only at very low conversions (5%).     

The relative positions of alanine residues in the hydrophobic core control the formation of two-stranded or four-stranded {alpha}-helical coiled-coils

The objective of this study was to investigate the positionaleffect of hydrophobic interactions in the -helical interfacein controlling the formation of two-stranded and four-strandedcoiled-coils. Two disulfide-bridged antiparallel coiled-coilswere designed which differ only in the position of a singleAla residue in the middle heptad: in peptide 2H the Ala residuesare in register (in the same rung), while in peptide 4H theyare not. Data from size-exclusion chromatography and sedimentationequilibrium experiments showed that under benign conditionspeptides 2H and 4H were two-stranded and four-stranded coiled-coilsrespectively. These results, in conjunction with molecular modelingstudies, suggest that when four Ala residues are in the sameplane of a potential four-stranded coiled-coil, the small sidechains of Ala would create a large cavity in the hydrophobicinterface of the potential four-stranded structure which isdestabilizing and favors the two-stranded, disulfide-bridgedcoiled-coil. In contrast, an alternating Leu-Ala hydrophobicpacking in the two planes distributes the potential cavity overa larger region, which may be partially filled by minor adjustmentsof the neighboring Leu side chains. As a result, there is stillsufficient hydrophobic contact to maintain the four-strandedstructure.     

在i.MX51芯片上降低系统功耗的一种方法

i.MX51芯片是一种小型低功耗的CPU芯片,用在许多移动设备上。在发热和功耗方面都有不俗的表现,但是在有些情况下这还远远不够。文中详细讨论了CPU功耗与系统时钟的关系,采用轻量级嵌入式操作系统ECOS,对时间片调度和实时时钟系统进行了修改。即在ECOS的配置文件中关闭时间片调度机制,然后延长实时时钟的中断间隔,这样就不需要计算时间片,实时时钟的中断也不必以很高的频率产生,从而降低系统在空闲时的功耗。调度器不用定时运行,也可以节省系统功耗,使得系统在Idle状态下不被实时时钟的中断唤醒,从而大大降低系统的功耗。文中给出了实验数据:关闭时间片调度、延长实时时钟中断间隔与打开时间片调度、正常实时时钟中断间隔的功耗比约为1/10。     

ForCES路由器中事件通知服务的研究与实现

在介绍ForCES路由器体系架构的基础上,详细说明了ForCES路由器中事件通知服务的研究与实现,并使用双链表来实现ForCES路由器中事件异步通知功能。文章还介绍了ForCES路由器的两个相关特点：①简化的事件订阅与取消订阅;②简单易行的过滤标准。最后,进行了关于端口链路状态事件的测试,其结果证明了ForCES路由器中事件通知服务的可行性。     

基于DSP的综合数字化继电保护装置

介绍了一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的新型高压输电线路微机保护装置.采用多DSP CPU结构,以距离保护和零序(方向)保护为主体,并在硬软件方面应用了多种智能化技术措施,大大提高了保护性能.该装置结构紧凑,可靠性高,人机界面友好,适用于各种超高压输电线路保护.     

基于GSM和MSP430单片机的温度控制器设计

基于GSM和MSP430单片机的温度控制器设计.该控制器可对环境温度实时监测,当温度异常时通过无线通讯发送手机短信报警,并且可实现手机短信远程遥控风扇开、关和转速,以调节环境温度.文中重点阐述了基于TC35i的MSP430单片机GSM通讯接口设计.     

对称锥线性互补问题中的P0性质

研究了对称锥线性互补问题中的P0性质。首先,将半定锥上的P0性质定义推广到一般的对称锥上,并得到了它与单调,Q,P,R0等性质的关系：然后,发现在某些特殊条件下P0性质与Q性质等价：最后给出了Lyapunov变换与Stein类变换的P0性质的判定方法。