基于SPM3智能功率模块的永磁同步电机驱动电路设计

现代工业对高密度、高效率的伺服驱动系统有大量需求,功率驱动电路是其硬件基础.基于新型SPM3系列智能功率模块,设计了永磁同步电机用驱动电路.对功率器件热问题进行了损耗计算和热路计算.将所设计的电路应用于高性能工业缝纫机伺服控制系统取得了良好的效果.     

基于并播技术的DVB发送卡设计

介绍了并行广播技术,提出了作为大规模信源的并行数据如何通过MPEG-2传输流数据发送卡实现这种海量传输的硬件实现方案,并分析了设计要点.     

WDM光传输系统2.5Gbit／s光发送模块研究

本文介绍了作者设计，调试的２．５Ｇｂｉｔ／ｓ光发送模块的工作原理、关键技术、典型性能参数，该模块通过控制激光器温度来稳定其中心波长，为波分复用系统的应用提供了具备稳定中心波长特性的光源。     

海洋可搬迁模块钻机可行性研究

:随着海洋边际油田的开发及钻修井工艺技术的不断进步和勘探开发难度的日益增大,对平台模块钻机设备的经济性、轻型化和可靠性、可搬迁性及安全性要求更加严格.研究了将数控交流变频技术应用到海洋钻机上,则会使整个钻机质量减轻、平台占用空间减小、操作简单,提高效率,降低成本,更能满足海洋边际油田的开发及钻修井工艺技术的要求.     

Modeling of static concentrator modules incorporating lambertian or v-groove rear reflectors

Ray tracing modeling has been used to calculate the performance of static concentrator modules with a geometric concentration ratio of 2 and incorporating very narrow (1–2 mm), long and bifacial cells. The modules utilize either a v-groove or a lambertian rear reflector. It is shown that the use of very narrow cells allows a performance improvement of 5% or more compared to structures incorporating wider cells, in the case of v-groove reflectors. The averaged yearly performance for both types of reflectors is found to be rather similar, with expected light collection in the range 82–86% of that of a module with 100% cell coverage. Experimental measurements on modules with lambertian reflectors are shown to be in good agreement with the results of modeling.     

二冲程微型摆式内燃机试验点火系统的设计与实现

详细介绍了一种二冲程微型摆式内燃机点火系统的设计及实现过程，并对试验数据进行了分析。点火系统能够满足二冲程微型摆式内燃机对点火的要求，是确保二冲程微型摆式内燃机正常运行的重要组成部分，同时为样机的试验研究奠定了基础。     

Efficiency and degradation of a copper indium diselenide photovoltaic module and yearly output at a sunny site in Jordan

The present work mainly deals with the testing and modeling of a commercially-available copper indium diselenide (CIS) ST40 module from the former Siemens Solar Industries (SSI). For this purpose, a large quantity of current/voltage characteristics were measured in the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI)’s photovoltaic test-facility under different cell temperatures, solar irradiation and air mass, AM, conditions. They were used to develop a semi-empirical efficiency model to correlate all measured data sets. The goal was to make available a model, allowing quick and accurate calculation of the performance of the CIS module under all relevant operating conditions.

For the undegraded state of the module, the efficiency model allowed us to deduce the efficiency at Standard Test Conditions, STC, and its temperature coefficient at STC, which were 11.58% and minus 0.050%/°C, respectively. The output of the undegraded module under STC was found to be 42.4 W, i.e., 6% higher than specified by the manufacturer (40 W). Furthermore, the efficiency does not decrease with increasing air mass. At a cell temperature of 25 °C and a relative air mass of 1.5, the module has a maximum in efficiency of 12.0% at an irradiance of about 650 W/m². This indicates that the series-resistance losses become significant at higher irradiances. Hence, improving the transparent conducting oxide (TCO) electrode on the front side of the cells might lead to a higher output at high irradiances.

Identical testing and modeling were repeated after having exposed the module to real weather conditions for one year. We found that the STC efficiency was reduced by 9.0%, from 11.58 down to 10.54%. The temperature coefficient of the efficiency had changed from minus 0.050 %/°C to minus 0.039%/°C. These results indicate possible chemical changes in the semiconductor film. The output of the module at STC was reduced by 9.0% from 42.4 W down to 38.6 W.

Using meteorological data from a sunny site in the South of Jordan (Al Qauwairah) and the efficiency model presented here allows us to predict the yearly electricity yield of the CIS module in that area. Prior to degradation, the yield was found to be 362 kWh/m² for the Sun-tracked module; and 265 kWh/m² for the fix-installed module (South-oriented, at an inclination angle of 30°). After degradation the corresponding yields were found to be 334 and 241 kWh/m²; meaning losses of 8.4% and 9.5%, respectively. (Note: all units of energy, kWh, are referred to the active cell area.) Having available efficiency models for other module types, similar predictions of the yield can be made, facilitating the comparisons of the yearly yields of different module types at the same site. This in turn allows selecting the best module type for a particular site.     

基于SiGe BiCMOS 工艺的X 和Ka 波段T / R 多功能芯片设计

提出了应用0. 13 μm SiGe BiCMOS 工艺设计的全集成X 和Ka 波段T/ R 多功能芯片。包括5 位数控 移相器、低噪声放大器、功率放大器和收发控制开关都被集成在单片上。首次将分布式结构应用在多功能芯片的小 信号放大器设计中,而且将堆叠式结构的功放集成在收发芯片中,此两款多功能芯片均有着带宽宽、增益高、输出功 率大等优点。其中X 波段收发芯片接收、发射增益分别达到25 dB、22 dB,发射输出P(-1dB) 达到28 dBm;Ka 波段收发 芯片接收、发射增益分别达到17 dB、14 dB,发射输出P(-1 dB)达到20. 5 dBm。此两款应用硅基工艺设计的多功能芯片 指标均达到国际先进水平,为X 和Ka 波段相控阵系统的小型化和低成本化提供了良好的条件。     

模块化热图再现技术研究

为解决红外示假技术中的可控性问题,提出了利用模块控温实现热图再现的技术途径。通过类比LED显示技术,指出只要将LED显示单元更改为电热模块,并利用功率控制器件来控制模块的加热功率,就可以再现任意的热图。利用碳纤维增强的高分子复合材料制备了发热模块,并对其物理性能进行了测试,结果表明这种模块完全满足热图再现的技术要求。最后,用64个电热模块、一台笔记本电脑、一台可编程控制器以及24 V蓄电池电源构建了热图再现系统。试验测试表明,这样构建的热图再现系统可以清晰再现目标的热图。这些工作对于可控热红外伪装有很好的参考价值。     

国外InP HEMT和InP HBT的发展现状及应用

在毫米波段,InP基器件由于其具有高频、高功率、低噪声及抗辐射等特点,成为人们的首选,尤其适用于空间应用.InP HEMT和InP HBT已在卫星、雷达等军事应用中表现出了优异的性能.分别介绍了InP HEMT和InP HBT器件及电路的发展现状,现在能达到的最高性能及主要生产公司等,其中InP HEMT又分别按低噪声和功率进行了详细介绍.介绍了它们在军事上的主要应用,以具体的应用实例介绍了在卫星相控阵雷达系统天线中的T/R模块中、航天器和地面站的接收机中、以及雷达和通信系统中的应用情况、达到的性能及可靠性等.并根据国外InP器件和电路的发展现状总结了其未来发展趋势.