Extracting hot spots of topics from time-stamped documents

Identifying time periods with a burst of activities related to a topic has been an important problem in analyzing time-stamped documents. In this paper, we propose an approach to extract a hot spot of a given topic in a time-stamped document set. Topics can be basic, containing a simple list of keywords, or complex. Logical relationships such as and, or, and not are used to build complex topics from basic topics. A concept of presence measure of a topic based on fuzzy set theory is introduced to compute the amount of information related to the topic in the document set. Each interval in the time period of the document set is associated with a numeric value which we call the discrepancy score. A high discrepancy score indicates that the documents in the time interval are more focused on the topic than those outside of the time interval. A hot spot of a given topic is defined as a time interval with the highest discrepancy score. We first describe a naive implementation for extracting hot spots. We then construct an algorithm called EHE (Efficient Hot Spot Extraction) using several efficient strategies to improve performance. We also introduce the notion of a topic DAG to facilitate an efficient computation of presence measures of complex topics. The proposed approach is illustrated by several experiments on a subset of the TDT-Pilot Corpus and DBLP conference data set. The experiments show that the proposed EHE algorithm significantly outperforms the naive one, and the extracted hot spots of given topics are meaningful.     

通用串行总线设备固件的设计

该文描述使用８ｘ９３０ａｘ微处理器开发通用串行总线设备固件的技术。     

CoolBar工具条的编写

介绍了如何使用Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｃ＋＋ ６．０来编写类似于Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ Ｅｘｐｌｏｒｅｒ中具有扁平按钮、把手、文本标签、下拉列表和热点图象等新特点的工具条。     

Simple and cost-effective fabrication of two-dimensional plastic nanochannels from silica nanowire templates

Nanofluidic systems are attracting a great deal of interest due to their fundamental significance and potential applications in chemistry, biology and physics. However, high fabrication cost, expensive equipments and complicated fabrication process of most current fabrication techniques prevent lots of researchers from entering the nanofluidic field. Here we present a quick, simple and cost-effective method for fabricating two-dimensional (2D) nanochannel in polycarbonate (PC) substrates. Silica nanowires, taper-drawn from commercially available single-mode fiber were used as templates and embedded in the PC substrate by hot embossing. The nanochannels were created after removing the nanowires by hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching. Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) was used to seal the nanochannel reversibly. Nanochannels with widths range from 100 to 900 nm and lengths up to several millimeters were obtained. Various nanostructures including integrated micro and nanochannels, nanochannel array, bent nanochannel and cross-shaped nanochannel were fabricated and characterized by fluorescent microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM).     

热冲压硼钢B1500HS高温本构方程的研究

硼钢的高温本构方程是热冲压数值模拟不可缺少的数学模型,它反映了流动应力与应变、应变速度以及温度之间的依赖关系。为了研究热冲压硼钢B1500HS高温时的流变力学行为,采用Gleeble 1500D热模拟试验机,在600～900℃温度区间,分别以0.01 s–1、0.1 s–1、1.0 s–1、10 s–1的应变速度对硼钢B1500HS试样进行等温单向拉伸试验,计算得到各相应测试条件下的正应力—应变曲线。采用包含变形激活能和变形温度的双曲正弦形式修正的Arrhenius关系来描述硼钢奥氏体组织的热激活变形行为。通过对试验数据进行拟合回归分析,得到与应变量相关的各材料参数,以及与应变速度、变形温度相关的流变应力关系式。试验结果显示,流动应力随着变形温度的降低而增大,随着形变速度的升高而增大。计算结果表明:流变应力关系式的计算结果与试验数据的吻合度较好。     

油、水混合预热投油过程中传热数值计算

在热油管道启输前,需要预先对管道进行预热,为确定合理预热介质总量和预热时间,有必要预先知道预热过程中管道周围土壤温度场和管内介质温度的变化规律。用有限元法对以油、水混合预热过程中土壤传热进行数值计算,对预热管道管内介质沿程温降进行了分析,得出了油、水混合预热过程中输油管道管内介质温度变化规律,以此为依据确定相应的预热输油工艺,可使预热输油达到安全节能的目的。     

热镀锌表面锌渣缺陷的形成分析及改进研究

结合马钢第四钢轧总厂1#和2#镀锌线投产四年来的生产实践,对热浸镀锌的锌渣缺陷形成机理进行了分析,重点探讨了锌渣缺陷的产生原因,提出在实际生产中从工艺和设备上采取措施进行控制,减少锌渣缺陷的产生,提高镀锌板表面质量。     

Effect of B4 C on Oxidation Resistance of Low-Carbon MgO-C Materials

B4C was added into the low-carbon MgO-C materials in order to improve the oxidation resistance. The results show adding 0. 3wt% B4C can get the best oxidation resistance and adding 0. 2 wt% B4C can get the highest hot modulus of rupture. Altogether, adding 0. 2wt% B,C into the low-carbon MgO-C materials can get better oxidation resistance and hot strength.     

铁水罐内衬用喷涂料的试验研究

以特级矾土、刚玉粉、碳化硅、SiO2微粉等为主要原料，复合磷酸盐为结合剂，外加水9％，制成喷涂料，喷涂于铁水罐内村。铁水罐中、下部（铁水区）使用寿命达40d；其上部（结渣区）17d后第一次除渣（传统砖衬3～5d除一次渣），使用寿命30d以上。该材质有效地抵抗了渣、铁水的冲刷与侵蚀。     

Evaluation of hot corrosion resistance of HVOF coatings on a Ni-based superalloy in molten salt environment

High-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) has the advantage of being a continuous and most convenient process for applying coatings to industrial installations at site. In this study, Cr₃C₂–NiCr, NiCrBSi, Stellite-6 and Ni–20Cr coatings were deposited on a Ni-based superalloy (19.5Cr–3Fe–0.3Ti–0.1C–balance Ni) using an HVOF process. Hot corrosion studies were performed on bare as well as coated superalloy specimens after exposure to a molten salt environment at 900 °C under cyclic conditions. The thermogravimetric technique was used to establish the kinetics of corrosion. XRD, SEM/EDAX and EPMA techniques were used to analyse the corrosion products. The hot corrosion resistance of all the coatings were superior to bare superalloy. Among the coatings studied, the Ni–20Cr coated superalloy imparted maximum hot corrosion resistance, whereas the Stellite-6 coated indicated minimum resistance. The hot corrosion resistance of all coatings may be attributed to the formation of oxides and spinels of nickel, chromium or cobalt.