水玻璃砂的干法再生

水玻璃砂的干法再生主要是解决溃散性和脱膜率问题.采用各种方法,降低水玻璃加入量是提高水玻璃砂溃散性的有效途径.把水玻璃砂加热到一定温度,使水玻璃膜变脆,然后进行机械再生,可以获得较好的再生效果.     

连铸管坯裂纹在加热穿孔过程中的变化

研究了连铸管坯表面不同深度裂纹在加热穿孔过程中的变化。结果表明，在连铸管坯内部质量良好时，剥皮能显著改善穿孔毛管表面质量；加热穿孔可以消除或减少管坯表面的微裂纹；管坯表面较深的裂纹穿孔后将在毛管表面以外折的形式出现。     

新型高强铝铸铁的研究

阐述高性能低硅铝蠕墨铸铁和球墨铝铸铁的试验工作，介绍采用热循环试验装置测量铸造中内应力的方法，以及硼铝球墨铸铁热挤压变形的试验工作。     

化工材料受热时间与可燃性的关系建模仿真

研究化工材料受热时间与可燃性间的关系,对于提高化工材料质量具有重要作用,传统依据模糊神经网络模型仅在特定温度下塑造化工材料受热时间与可燃性的关系模型,长期受热关系较为复杂,波动呈现较强非线性,模型不能得到在任意受热时间下的化工材料可燃性准确值,不能对化工材料受热时间和可燃性的关系,进行有效的建模分析。提出一种依据前馈式神经网络的化工材料受热时间与可燃性关系模型,依据化工材料受热模型,采用Themecmastor-Z型热加工仿真试验机对化工材料进行不同程度的加热试验,得到不同受热时间、不同受热温度下的可燃性数据,融合可燃性数据以及神经网络,塑造具有前馈式算法的人工神经网络,进行训练后的神经网络则是化工材料受热时间与可燃性的关系模型。实验结果说明,改进神经网络模型具有较高的精度,最大误差为3%,不超过5%,远远低于传统模型,并且所提模型的拟合度为4.3%,可以很好地描述化工材料受热时间与可燃性的复杂关系。     

dsPIC30F在交流感应电机磁场定向控制中的应用

以Microchip公司的dsPIC数字信号控制器dsPIC30F6010设计了交流感应电机磁场定向控制系统,介绍了磁场定向控制系统结构及基本算法,给出了磁场定向控制结构图。针对设计的几个主要部分,详细说明了dsPIC数字信号控制器结构特点及其在所设计的系统中的应用,并给出系统控制流程图的设计。     

An MRAS method for sensorless control of induction motor over a wide speed range

This paper addresses the problem of wide speed range sensorless control of induction motor.The proposed method is based on model reference adaptive system (MRAS),in which the current model serves as the adjustable model,and a novel hybrid model integrating the modified voltage model (MVM) and high-frequency signal injection method (HFSIM) are established to serve as the reference model.The HFSIM works together with MVM to improve the performance of the rotor speed and rotor flux position estimation at low speed,whereas at high speed,the MVM acts alone.In addition,a rotor resistance online estimation scheme is proposed to update the rotor resistance contained in the adjustable model and to ensure the estimation accuracy further.Experimental results show that the proposed MRAS method is very effective from low to high speed range,including zero speed.     

Transient model of induction machine using rotating magnetic field approach

Most simulation models of electric machines use the coupled circuit approach, where the machine is considered as an electric circuit element with time-varying inductances (abc model) or with constant inductances (dq0 model). On the other hand, the rotating magnetic field approach, which considers the electric machine as two groups of windings producing rotating magnetic fields and can give insight into internal phenomena of the machines, has not yet received much attention in electric machines modeling, especially for machine transient analysis. Based on the rotating magnetic field approach, this paper presents a transient model of the induction machine including main flux saturation effect. Based on the direct computation of the magnetizing fluxes of all machine windings, the model represents instantaneous main flux saturation by simply introducing a main flux saturation factor. No iteration process is involved to incorporate the saturation effects. The model combines the advantages of the dq0 and abc models advantages, such as rapid computation time and nonsymmetrical conditions simulation, respectively. The simulation results and the experimental tests show advantages and verification of the model.     

双馈异步发电机滞环矢量控制策略的研究

根据双馈异步发电机的运行特点,推导出了其在静止参考坐标系中的数学模型,采用定子磁链定向的矢量控制技术,并结合滞环电流控制技术,提出了一种新的转子励磁控制策略。利用Matlab仿真软件建立双馈异步发电机的仿真模型,对有功和无功功率的解耦进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,该控制策略能够实现双馈发电机有功功率和无功功率的独立解耦控制。     

Induction motor fault detection and diagnosis using a current state space pattern recognition

In the last few decades the continuous monitoring of complex dynamic systems has become an increasingly important issue across diverse engineering areas. This paper presents a pattern recognition based system that uses visual-based efficient invariants features for continuous monitoring of induction motors. The procedures presented here are based on the image identification of the 3-D current state space patterns that allow the identification of distinct fault types and, furthermore, their corresponding severity. This automatic fault detection system deals with time-variant electric currents and is based on the identification of three-phase stator currents specified patterns. Several simulation and experimental results are also presented in order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.     

基于无源性的异步机自适应控制

对近年来出现的一种异步机控制方法--基于无源性的控制(简称PBC)进行了发 展,从理论上取消了对定子电流反馈的要求,并针对转子电阻变化,增加了参数自调整的自 适应控制和转子磁链闭环控制.该控制器保留了PBC方法的简单、无奇异点等优点,而且抑 制了由于转子电阻变化引起的转速和磁链跟踪误差.