冷硬呋喃树脂砂防粘模技术的研究

就冷硬呋喃树脂砂使用过程中常见的粘模问题进行了较系统的研究，通过对木质芯盒和铝芯盒采用不同的脱模剂进行的一系列试验表明，自制的Ｊ－Ｂ溶液是较理想的一种脱模剂。     

连铸机结晶器液位控制系统的设计及仿真分析

本文详细讨论了连铸机结晶器液位自动控制系统的基本构成及设计的有关问题。提出了两种自适应控制方案,并对所提出的设计方案进行了仿真分析。     

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 文章分析了连铸坯表面纵向裂纹的成因，并提出与化学成份和保护渣质量有很大关系。     

利用余热生产金属型薄壁铁素体球铁件的研究

利用铸件余热，在金属型中生产薄壁铁素体球铁件．研究结果表明，当球化剂加入量为１．０％～１．１％，孕育剂为０．６％，型内孕育剂为０．１５％～０．２％时，可保证壁厚为６～４ｍｍ，带有坭芯的管道三通球铁铸件基体中不出现莱氏体．若铸件在开箱后本身温度高于８４０℃时进入６００℃的保温炉，保温３０ｍｉｎ，可使基体铁素体量最高达８５％     

Liquid-Gas Two-Phase Flow Simulation in Mold Filling Process with Level Set Method

Air entrapped in liquid metal during the mold filling process seriously affects the casting quality, thus it is important to track its behavior in the mold cavity. A liquid-gas two-phase flow model is developed to describe the mold filling process and predict the air entrapment defect. The model is based on the combination of SOLA and Level Set Method. The pressure and velocity fields are calculated by SOLA,and the interface movement is simulated by Level Set method as the most common interface tracking met...     

TC4预合金粉末模壳热等静压成型技术

对TC4预合金粉末进行模壳热等静压成型,并对成型构件的尺寸收缩、合金的微观组织、室温拉伸性能,以及合金/模壳界面微观结构进行了分析。结果表明:采用TC4预合金粉末模壳热等静压技术实现了构件的完整成形,合金致密度达到98%,粉末在致密化过程中,沿构件的长度及宽度方向收缩较少,沿厚度方向收缩较大,中心部位收缩率达到30%;成型得到的合金为细小均匀的网篮组织,片层周围分布少量等轴α相;合金塑性为铸造TC4合金的1.5倍以上,拉伸性能完全达到甚至超过锻件水平;粉末模壳热等静压工艺中,TC4合金与模壳之间无明显的界面反应,在构件表面存在10μm左右的疏松层。     

电流密度对微/纳结构电铸成型模芯质量的影响

利用多物理场耦合分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics,模拟微/纳结构电铸过程中阴极表面的电场分布,研究不同电流密度下微/纳结构表面的电场分布及电铸层生长前沿情况。仿真结果表明:采用较低的初始电流密度,可有效改善微/纳结构生长前沿铸层厚度的均匀性。选用纳米光阑和纳米柱阵列2种微/纳结构母板进行电铸实验,将初始电流密度从4A/dm2调至1A/dm2,纳米光阑母板成型最大误差60nm降至±20nm之内。通过合理设置初始电流密度、增强阴极表面溶液流动强度等措施,纳米柱阵列模芯特征直径尺寸误差由6.27%下降至2.49%,有效提高电铸模芯的复制质量。     

铝合金曲轴后端盖压铸模浇注与排溢系统优化设计

为满足某发动机曲轴后端盖铸件高质量的外观与密封要求,针对该铝合金零件进行了高压铸造模具的浇注与排溢系统优化设计。首先根据铸件形貌和尺寸特征进行浇道、内浇口和排溢槽的理论设计,随后采用ProCAST软件模拟高压铸造充型、凝固过程,对铸件的卷气、缩松、缩孔及组织进行预测分析。研究发现,方案1的平直型横浇道浇注方案,金属液冲击型芯容易产生紊流和飞溅,且设置在铸件中间和下部的排溢系统不能减少紊流,易形成裹气和大的缩孔缺陷;而方案2为钳形浇道,去除方案1铸件中部的溢流槽并将下部连通溢流槽改为两个,明显改善铸件内裹气和缩孔现象,确定方案2为最终方案。试模铸件外观质量良好,经X射线探伤发现铸件无裂纹,厚大缩孔位置与缺陷仿真预测良好吻合;金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电子背散射衍射(EBSD)观察组织发现,铸件晶粒细小、组织致密,晶粒取向差小,内部应力小,与组织和应力仿真结果一致;能谱分析(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,铸件成分均匀,组织内部无杂质。本研究可为端盖类铝合金压铸件模具及工艺开发提供参考。     

Design of internal pins in injection mold CAD via the automatic recognition of undercut features

A methodology to deal with the automatic design of internal pins in injection mold CAD via the automatic recognition of undercut features is developed. The approach to automatically identifying the undercut features is first proposed. For the given parting directions, all the inner and outer undercut features are identified based on the topological relationship of geometrical entities. The outer edge loop, which represents the largest cross-section boundary along the given parting directions, is extracted and patched up. The surfaces of molding are then identified based on the classifications of their geometrical entities. To identify the deep inner undercuts in the molding, the projection of the main core, internal pins and their bounding boxes along the parting direction and the pin withdrawal direction are generated. Upon determination of whether the bounding boxes of any two internal pins and the main core projection have intersection area, the deep inner undercuts are located. The complete methodology is finally implemented and verified through case studies and the efficiency of the methodology in handling complex molded parts is thus illustrated.     

注塑模设计中分型线的自动确定

提出了一种自动确定塑件分型线的方法,该方法首先根据模具的脱模方向、塑件的几何特性和拓扑关系,对塑件的所有非侧凹面进行分组,然后抽取不同面组的最大边环,得到两种候选分型线,最后采用优化目标函数计算各种分型线的评价因子,确定塑件的优选分型线,实例测试表明,该方法具有较高的效率和实用性。