基于点支撑的板料无模渐进成形形状失稳问题

提出用顶杆在关键部位支撑板料的点支撑工艺,代替模型支撑,使成形过程周期短、成本低,降低了压头负荷,并可实现真正意义上的无模成形。但在这种点支撑成形工艺下,容易出现形状失稳现象。用轴对称抛物面、圆锥面和双曲面作为研究对象,进行大量试验,发现圆锥面是失稳的临界形状,当形状大于圆锥面时,如抛物面薄壳件,易出现失稳,小于或等于圆锥面的形状则不出现形状失稳。分析了产生失稳现象的各种因素,提出了有针对性的解决方案,经试验证明能够较好地克服薄壳件失稳的出现。     

调制不稳定性对波分复用系统的影响

给出了调制不稳定性（MI）的小信号分析方法,推导的结果适用任何频率和相位调制的情况。此方法也可用来分析光纡中的高阶色散现象。运用小信号分析的结果,可以详细讨论了MI对波分复用（WDM）系统的影响。结果表明,MI使信号的强度下降;而且对噪声有放大作用,它将降低了WDM系统的信噪比（SNR）;MI对WDM系统中各信道的影响不同的,它对短波段的作用强于长波段,也会使各信道的SNR产生偏差,将使长波段较短波段有大的SNR,△SNR将随着长度而累积。     

蒸发液体射流表面三维不稳定色散方程的建立

讨论了蒸发黏性液体射流的不稳定性问题。假设环境介质的运动为势流运动,基态射流为流速恒定的平行流。对液体射流表面扰动采用简正模态分析法,并以贝塞尔函数的形式表达气相和液相控制方程的解,在射流边界上考虑液体蒸发速率对不稳定性的影响,建立了基于时间模式的射流三维不稳定扰动的色散方程,并对色散方程进行了无量纲化处理,论述了该色散方程对以往所建色散方程的兼容性,以此推进液体射流雾化机理的研究。     

Effects of controller and cubic temperature profile on onset of Bénard–Marangoni convection in ferrofluid

This study investigated the instability of Bénard–Marangoni convection in a horizontal layer of ferrofluid under the influence of a linear feedback control and cubic temperature profile. A linear stability analysis was performed. A single-term Galerkin technique was used to obtain the critical Marangoni number and critical Rayleigh number. The possibility of delaying the onset of convection by the application of linear feedback control is demonstrated.     

气体旋转运动对环膜液体射流不稳定性影响的研究

环膜液体射流的破碎机理研究对于GDI汽油机的雾化过程具有重要的意义。利用线性不稳定性理论研究了旋转气体运动对低阶和高阶模式黏性环膜液体射流破碎的影响。对于色散方程的数值计算结果表明,无论是对称模式还是非对称模式,低阶模式的扰动增长率通常较之高阶模式要大得多,但较之低阶模式扰动,高阶模式对气体旋转运动更为敏感。研究结果同时表明,对于非对称模式,无论是低阶模式还是高阶模式的扰动,气体旋转运动都是液体破碎的失稳因素;对于对称模式,气体旋转运动是低阶模式扰动的促稳因素,然而却是高阶模式扰动的强烈的失稳因素。     

An experimental study of flow boiling instability in a single microchannel

A simultaneous visualization and measurement study has been carried out to investigate stable and unstable flow boiling phenomena of deionized water in a single microchannel having a hydraulic diameter of 155 µm with a bottom Pyrex glass wall. Fifteen platinum serpentine microheaters, bonded on the Pyrex glass wall, were used to measure local instantaneous wall temperatures. At low mass flux, a syringe pump was used to drive the subcooled water passing through the microchannel. Stable and unstable flow boiling modes in the single microchannel are identified, and flow pattern maps in terms of heat flux and mass flux as well as in term of exit vapor quality are presented respectively. It was found that unstable flow boiling occurred in the single microchannel if the exit vapor quality x_e > 0.013.     

Propagation of hydrogen–oxygen flames in Hele-Shaw cells

Flame propagation in Hele-Shaw cells with a micro-sized gap was experimentally investigated. The evolution of flame front morphology was recorded via Schlieren photographs as the hydrogen-oxygen (H₂–O₂) mixture was ignited at ambient temperature and pressure. By varying gap size, two different regimes of flame propagation are identified: 1) the non-accelerating flame in narrow gaps; 2) the self-accelerating flame in relatively wide gaps. For the former, the initial flame front is globally circular, and subsequently evolves into branches separated from the surface, exhibiting dendritic-growth and fingering shapes. In the latter regimes, the flame front exhibits a cellular structure and accelerates nearly sonic speed due to hydrodynamic instabilities. It is found that the flame acceleration depends non-monotonically on the gap size due to the competing mechanisms of viscosity friction and heat loss through the walls. The effect of equivalence ratio on the non-accelerating flame is studied to identify the mechanism controlling the local extinction flame.     

Analytical evaluation of unstable deformation criterion of atomic structure and its application to nanostructure

An analytical method for evaluating the unstable deformation modes of atomic structure is proposed. The instability criterion is given as positiveness of the minimum eigenvalue of the matrix, which consists of second order differential of potential energy with respect to atomic coordinates. The eigenvector for the minimum eigenvalue indicates the relative displacement of atoms at the instability (unstable deformation mode). The method is applied to tensile strengths of (1) thin film and (2) cracked body. The thin film with the thickness under 10 nm is weaker than bulk. The crack propagation mode in (2) is dependent on the boundary condition, and the mode is successfully distinguished by the method.