异构网中宏、微基站间存在频偏时的干扰协调方法

该文考虑骨干网只能进行少量信息交换的多载波异构蜂窝网络,研究微系统进行下行传输时对宏系统的干扰协调问题。针对多载波宏基站和微基站之间存在频偏的场景,在保证对宏用户的干扰小于预定干扰门限的前提下,以最大化微系统数据率为目标,在已知瞬时干扰信道和统计干扰信道信息的条件下分别设计最优和次优发射预编码。分析和仿真的结果表明,次优算法只需迭代一次就能达到接近最优算法的性能,因此具有较低的计算复杂度。所提出的方法只需要在宏基站和微基站之间通过骨干网交换少量信息,具有较低的信息共享资源开销。所提出的方法适用于微基站附近存在多个宏用户的场景。     

干涉式被动亚毫米波成像系统

干涉式辐射计通过多通道间的相关运算得到被动亮温图像。对于亚毫米波段(submillimeter-wave, SMMW)相关运算对硬件系统的精度与相位稳定性提出了很高的要求。本文中,通过特殊设计的高精度SMMW器件,实现了一套基于二单元干涉仪的干涉式辐射计系统。针对该系统的自身特点,作者提出了点源目标响应定标方法来降低系统误差。系统完成后,分别进行了干涉条纹实验和点源目标成像实验。经测试,系统的线性相位误差小于2°,角分辨率优于0.57°。系统实测性能和理论分析结果一致。以上研究为今后设计高分辨率亚毫米波干涉式成像辐射计提供了重要的参考价值。     

Radio resource management scheme and outage analysis for network-assisted multi-hop D2D communications

In a cellular network it's very difficult to make spectrum resource more efficiently. Device-to-Device (D2D) technology enables new service opportunities, and provides high throughput and reliable communication while reducing the base station load. For better total performance, short-range D2D links and cellular links share the same radio resource and the management of interference becomes a crucial task. Here we argue that single-hop D2D technology can be used to further improve cellular networks performance if the key D2D radio resource management algorithms are suitably extended to support multi-hop D2D communications. Aiming to establish a new paradigm for the analysis and design of multi-hop D2D communications, We propose a radio resource allocation for multi-hop D2D routes based on interference avoidance approach in LTE-A networks. On top of that, we investigate the outage probability of D2D communication. We first introduce a new definition of outage probability by considering the maximum distance to be allowable for single-hop transmission. Then we study and analyze the outage performance of a multi-hop D2D route. We derive the general closed form expression of outage probability of the multi-hop D2D routes. The results demonstrate that the D2D radio, sharing the same resources as the cellular network, provide higher capacity compared to pure cellular communication where all the data is transmitted through the base station. They also demonstrate that the new method of calculation of D2D multi hop outage probability has better performance than classical method defined in the literature.     

InGaAsP／InP异质结构材料X射线衍射摇摆曲线中的干涉指纹研究

双晶衍射摇摆曲线的全面分析需用计算机模拟高木方程能得到，其信息广但不直观。本文讨论了ＭＯＣＶＤ外延片Ｘ射线衍射中的干涉指纹，指出了用干涉指纹测试簿膜厚度的精确性，讨论了干涉指纹出现的一些特征，使能直观地得到一些外延片的结构信息，为识别和正确使用干涉指纹估算簿层厚度提供依据。     

基于增量负载扰动和最小二乘拟合的通信电源效率测量法

为了克服传统的通信电源效率测量方法在实际操作中的困难,提出了一种基于增量负载扰动和最小二乘拟合的通信电源效率测量方法。对于工作在＂效率—输出负载电流＂曲线中段的通信电源,对其施加增量负载扰动,并运用最小二乘拟合去除测量中奇异点对结果的影响,最终得到通信电源的效率。本文列出了运用该方法测得的实验结果,并讨论了实验结果的相对误差。通过该方法也可以对通信电源的欠载或过载状态进行定性的判断。最后本文提出了该方法在通信电源规模生产的自动化测试中的应用。因此该方法是一种实用的新型通信电源效率测量方法。     

Interference power statistics in ad-hoc and sensor networks

There exist accurate calculation methods for estimation of interference power sum statistics in fixed-topology wireless networks based on the log-normal shadowing radio model. Here we publish essential additions to these estimation methods to expand their use to sensor networks and ad-hoc networks with changing topology. In our calculations we take into account radio propagation conditions, density of nodes, size of the network, traffic load per node and MAC protocol characteristics. The accuracy of our calculation method is verified by simulations. We highlight the influence of MAC protocols on interference and show that an increase in network size or in node density does not necessarily lead into higher interference values. Our results can be deployed to estimate the network capacity. Ramin Hekmat received M.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) in the Netherlands in 1990. He worked since then for several telecommunication companies in the Netherlands and the United States in Research and Development as well as managerial positions. In September 2005 he obtained Ph.D. degree for his work related to Ad-hoc Networks form TU Delft. Currently he is working as assistant professor in the faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science of TU Delft. His prime research interest includes multi-user communication systems, wireless communications and peer-to-peer networks. Email: r.hekmat@ewi.tudelft.nl Mailing address: Delft University of Technology Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science P.O. Box 5031 2600 GA Delft The Netherlands. Piet Van Mieghem has obtained the Master and Ph. D. in Electrical Engineering from the K.U.Leuven (Belgium) in 1987 and 1991, respectively. He has joined the Interuniversity Micro Electronic Center (IMEC) from 1987-1991. He was a visiting scientist at MIT, department of electrical engineering from 1992-1993. From 1993 to 1998, he was working in Alcatel Corporate Research Center in Antwerp where he has gained experience in performance analysis of ATM systems and network architectural concepts of both ATM networks (PNNI) and the Internet. Currently, he is full professor at Delft University of Technology with a chair in telecommunication networks. The main theme of the research is evolution of the Internet architecture towards a broadband and QoS-aware network. Email: p.vanmieghem@ewi.tudelft.nl Mailing address: Delft University of Technology Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science P.O. Box 5031 2600 GA Delft The Netherlands.     

A novel nest-based scheduling method for mobile wireless body area networks

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) comprise various sensors to monitor and collect various vital signals, such as blood pressure, pulse, heartbeat, body temperature, and blood sugar. A dense and mobile WBAN often suffers from interference, which causes serious problems, such as wasting energy and degrading throughput. In reality, not all of the sensors in WBAN need to be active at the same time. Therefore, they can be divided into different groups so that each group works in turn to avoid interference. In this paper, a Nest-Based WBAN Scheduling (NBWS) algorithm is proposed to cluster sensors of the same types in a single or multiple WBANs into different groups to avoid interference. Particularly, we borrow the graph coloring theory to schedule all groups to work using a Time Division for Multimodal Sensor (TDMS) group scheduling model. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed NBWS algorithm performs better in terms of frequency of collisions, transmission delay, system throughput, and energy consumption compared to the counterpart methods.     

开关电源输入EMI滤波器设计与仿真

开关电源中常用EMI滤波器抑制共模干扰和差模干扰。三端电容器在抑制开关电源高频干扰方面有良好性能。文中在开关电源一般性能EMI滤波器电路结构基础上,给出了使用三端电容器抑制高频噪声的滤波器结构。并使用PSpice软件对插入损耗进行仿真,给出了仿真结果。     

卫星地球站抗5G干扰研究和实践

授权电信运营商使用的5G频段距离广播电视C波段卫星接收下行频率较近,其中3300~3600MHz和我国C波段卫星广播电视业务存在干扰。5G基站的快速部署,不可避免地影响广播电视卫星信号的正常接收,严重威胁到了广播电视安全播出。本文主要针对卫星地球站抗5G干扰研究和工程实践。