一种结合主题模型的推荐算法

针对传统协同过滤推荐算法存在的冷启动、数据稀疏以及相似度度量的准确性问题,基于LDA主题模型对文本隐式主题挖掘的有效性和KL散度在主题分布相似性度量的准确性,提出了结合LDA主题模型的矩阵分解推荐算法。首先,利用改进的LDA算法输出项目-主题分布,并用困惑度作为主题数设置的修正函数;然后分别基于余弦相似度和KL散度计算得到项目相似度矩阵,将得到的相似度矩阵结合原评分训练集输出预评分,再将预评分填充到训练集;最后将训练集输入ALS矩阵分解算法得到推荐结果。通过MovieLens数据集的实验结果表明,该算法在不同隐式参数设定下均能得到比ALS推荐算法以及更小的预测误差,并且最优预测误差小于传统推荐算法。该实验说明了通过集成LDA主题模型的ALS算法效果要优于其他推荐算法。     

The 2013 reforms of the Flemish renewable electricity support: Missed opportunities

The Flemish renewable electricity support system has struggled to address a number of problematic issues in the past. These included excessive profit margins and general malfunctioning of the green certificate market, as well as a lack of qualification of various existing renewable energy technologies. The Flemish government responded to these issues by introducing major reforms in 2013, including “banding” to differentiate the support for various technologies. However, reliable methods for differentiating renewable electricity technologies and calculating support levels have not been sufficiently developed. The main objective of the 2013 reforms was to reduce support costs, but application of German feed-in tariffs on 18 reference technologies has shown that most projects in Flanders continue to receive high levels of support. The 2013 reforms did not succeed in addressing malfunctioning of the green certificate market. On the contrary, the confidence of investors in renewable electricity plants has decreased as the terms of support can be altered retroactively by adjusting remuneration levels and through political interventions. Future adaptations are likely to be made which will further decrease the overall stability and effectiveness of the system.     

Application of multivariate statistical analyses in the differentiation between two phosphate ores from the Nuba Mountains,Sudan

In previously published research, uranium abundance and major and trace element content were determined in phosphate ore samples from the Kurun and Uro areas of the Nuba Mountains in Sudan. The current work aims to characterise and differentiate between the phosphate ores from these two areas by subjecting the obtained geochemical data to quantitative and qualitative statistical analyses. Multivariate statistical analyses and correlation studies show several geochemical differences in the occurrence of uranium in Kurun and Uro phosphate ores. Uranium in Uro phosphate ore shows a higher degree of mobility coefficient of variability (CV%?=?91) than that in Kurun phosphate ore (CV%?=?48). Kurun and Uro phosphate ores are found to be good sources of titanium and strontium. The average concentrations of Ti and Sr in Uro phosphate ore are 4880 and 2780?mg?kg^–1, respectively. The corresponding values in Kurun phosphate ore are 7300 and 2630?mg?kg^–1, respectively. A cluster analysis of trace elements demonstrates that both Ti and Sr, which are the most abundant trace elements, appear in individual groups or in sub-groups. Uranium behaves in the same manner in both phosphate ores in that it associates in groups containing all the transition metals except for the most abundant trace element, titanium.     

城市道路两厢商住地规划开发问题的探讨──论道路两厢地价的调整方法

以益阳市大桃南路、秀峰中路两厢商住用地地价调整为例，探讨了城市道路两厢地价随开发进度进行合理调整的基本思路及调整修正方法。试用结果表明，该办法效果良好。     

关于确定居住用地容积率的几点思考

住宅容积率是规划住宅项目建设的重要指标,对城市住宅的建设和发展起到了积极的控制和引导作用.随着社会的发展,以往的经验数值已经不能满足现实调控的需要,建设宜居城市需要科学地规划容积率指标,需要综合考虑经济、人口、基础设施、居住环境等相关因素的影响.     

拉曼光谱快速鉴别花生油掺棕榈油的研究

本文利用激光拉曼光谱实现了纯花生油中掺棕榈油的快速定性鉴别和定量分析.通过因子分析法的二维因子图,能够定性鉴别纯花生油和掺棕榈油的花生油;通过最小二乘法建立的拉曼光谱相对峰强度（Y）与掺入棕榈油的质量百分数（X）之间的线性方程（Y=-0.233 7X ＋0.506 8,R2=0.995 9）能够实现纯花生油掺棕榈油的定量分析.     

Formation and antioxidant activity of volatile compounds produced by heating glucose with tyrosine/histidine in water-ethanol and water-glycerol media

Volatile compounds prepared by heating glucose-tyrosine and glucose-histidine models in water-ethanol and water-glycerol media were studied under different water contents (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, v/v). Aliphatic compounds, cyclopentenones, pyrazines, furans, furanones and pyrones were identified by GC–MS and analysed by factor analysis which showed that the presence of ethanol or glycerol in water could result in the increase of most volatile compounds in the Maillard reaction with the higher amount of volatile compounds formed in water-ethanol media, especially in the 50% ethanol medium. The measurement of antioxidant activity revealed that volatile MRPs prepared in water-ethanol media showed greater DPPH radical scavenging activity than those in water-glycerol media with the maximal DPPH radical scavenging activity observed in 100% ethanol medium for the glucose-tyrosine model and in 75% ethanol medium for the glucose-histidine model. Hence, water-ethanol medium could be used to promote the formation of volatile compounds, especially those with antioxidant activity.     

基于生熟角度探讨15种板栗果实性状及营养品质的差异性

从生熟角度系统分析板栗仁的品质差异性。以15份不同产地的鲜板栗为原料,采用人工去壳去皮、隔水蒸煮熟化处理,测定板栗主要经济性状指标（出仁率、板栗仁单果重量、粒径及碎粒率）,并检测蒸煮前后板栗仁内在品质指标（可溶性糖、蔗糖、可溶性蛋白、淀粉、直链淀粉、多酚）。结果表明：经蒸煮熟化后,板栗仁可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量下降幅度依次为21.6 %~72.1 %、21.4 %~90.9 %;但大部分产地板栗仁的直链淀粉含量、多酚含量均呈上升趋势,而蔗糖含量呈下降趋势。应用因子分析及相关性分析,从11个指标参数筛选出评价板栗仁综合品质的核心指标为：板栗仁蔗糖含量、可溶性糖含量、多酚含量、可溶性蛋白含量及熟制板栗仁原料的直链淀粉含量。本研究结果为进一步丰富板栗仁综合品质评价体系提供了重要参考。