浅谈在当前大规模水利建设形势下如何做好监理工作

本文分析了当前水利建设过程中存在的问题,并从监理角度提出做好监督管理的具体措施.     

大孔Ni_2P/γ-A1_2O_3催化剂的制备及加氢脱硫性能研究

采用酸沉淀法制备大孔γ-Al2O3为载体,并用浸渍法制备Ni2P(25%)/γ-A12O3催化剂。BET、XRD、压汞法的分析结果显示:合成大孔γ-Al2O3载体晶型良好,且具有适宜比表面积和孔结构。催化剂经原位还原处理后,以柴油为原料在连续固定反应装置上,考察了催化剂的制备条件及反应条件对催化剂加氢脱硫活性的影响。结果表明:当载体合成温度为80℃,反应pH为8,反应条件为温度360℃、压力4.0MPa、空速1.0h-1、氢烃体积比500∶1时,催化剂的加氢脱硫活性最好,柴油的脱硫率可达98.2%。     

基于混合加密算法与FUK技术的SMIS数据安全设计与实现

以大型销售MIS的数据安全问题为例,提出以终端ID号、钥匙盘ID号和终端用户样本指纹绑定为一体的身份认证方案。该方案采用软硬件协同工作方式,克服了传统身份认证模式或安全性能低,或运算成本高等缺陷,提高了认证效率,并保证了合法用户操作的唯一性和认证过程的不可抵赖性。提出的基于ECC与一维混沌加密算法优点相结合的混合加密方案,使基于互联网传送的数据安全性有了实质性提高。基于分治叠加法的大整数计算成果运用,克服了计算机精度域的限制,使密钥空间从理论上趋向于无穷大。试验结果表明,基于混合加密算法的数据安全方案具有良好的抗穷举攻击和抗差分攻击能力。该项研究为解决各类MIS的数据安全问题提供了重要策略,意义重大。     

小波包滤波在齿轮故障诊断中的应用

为快速准确地判断齿轮故障的类型,提出了小波包滤波和神经网络相结合进行齿轮故障分类的方法。介绍了小波包去噪的原理和神经网络的设计方法,对阈值算法和神经网络优化算法作了改进,得到了不含噪声的信号和准确的故障分类方法。仿真结果表明,基于小波包滤波的神经网络方法具有更高的准确性和稳定性,可以满足工业故障诊断的要求。     

一种基于时域响应的预测控制算法的研究

针对工业控制过程中系统具有大滞后这一特性,给出了一种基于时域响应特性的预测控制算法.该算法利用当前及之前的采样信息和已输出的控制信息预测系统的未来输出,获得使系统无偏差的控制信号,使得系统的性能指标最优.理论分析和Matlab仿真试验验证了该算法的可行性.该算法计算简单、鲁棒性强、抑制干扰能力及跟踪性能良好,对大时滞一阶系统具有较理想的控制效果.     

用C#实现大文件切割与合并

我们经常需要将大文件切割成若干小文件来携带或传输,然后在另一台计算机上再度合并。本文介绍了文件切割与合并的原理,以及自动产生.exe合并程序和自动删除合并程序等技巧,并提供了关键部分的C≠源代码。     

基于JdbcTemplate的数据库访问处理

pringJdbcTemplate简化了对数据库的访问处理,详细讨论了JdbcTemplate实现对数据库表格的增、删、改、查询的操作处理方法。分别针对多行数据结果集、单值结果的查询需求,给出相应的JdbcTemplate的不同方法调用。在数据更新处理中,讨论了完整SQL和带参数填充的SQL的方法调用形式。最后,结合文件内容的保存与恢复处理实例,介绍了大容量数据的读写,通过LobCreator对象的setBlobAsBinaryStream方法实现LOB数据的写入,通过LobHandler接口提供的系列方法可获取LOB数据。     

Buckling dynamics of imperfect Elastica subject to various loading conditions

Buckling dynamics of a pinned-pinned flexible imperfect beam attached to a sliding mass is investigated using nonlinear Elastica theory. Initially straight flexible buckling beam having pinned end boundary conditions loaded at one of its end with curved imperfection is considered. Large deflection analysis of flexible beam is studied using nonlinear Elastica theory. Imperfection analysis of the flexible beam is investigated considering the imperfection as an initial curvature. The governing differential equations are expressed in terms of nonlinear functions that are typical of flexible beams, generally leading to highly implicit relationships involving elliptic integrals and functions. Dynamic simulation of the flexible beam is studied using numerical simulation procedures with various types of loading (step, ramp, and sinusoidal) assuming this member buckles in its first mode. Dynamic response of the imperfect buckling Elastica has been obtained by using numerical Runge-Kutta methods. Load deflection characteristics of flexible beams are presented in polynomial curve fits. The polynomial curve fits obtained from nonlinear inextensible exact beam theory may then be used as the nonlinear lumped system stiffness. The buckling Elastica may find applications in compliant mechanism design. The motivation behind this research is not only to present the dynamic behavior of the buckling beam considering the magnitude of the imperfection but also to provide a tool to design new types of compliant mechanisms. Original compliant mechanism designs are presented demonstrating where the buckling dynamics of imperfect Elastica or flexible curved beams might be needed in mechanism design and synthesis.     

Comments on Simulations of Fatigue Crack Propagation by Blunting and Re-sharpening: The Mesh Sensitivity

A selection of results of extensive analysis of mesh sensitivity of largedeformation elastoplastic finite element (FE) simulations of a crack under cyclic loading is presented. Notorious mesh sensitivity, which commences at spontaneous shear localization, is evidenced. This is argued to be not a mere numerical artefact, but a consequence of the inherent bifurcating behaviour of the boundary value problem solutions, where different mesh layouts and element technologies could trigger a variety of deformation patterns near the crack tip.     

加氢制氩与无氢制氩流程结合制取纯氩的实践

酒钢动力厂6000m^3／h空分设备制氩系统采用加氢制氩流程，将经过粗氩压缩机压缩、冷却并干燥后的粗氩气，引入到21000m^3／h空分设备的全精馏无氢制氩系统中，实现了对加氢制氩流程的改造，有效地减少了设备操作和维护成本，并且停运了制氢站，获得了较好的经济效益和社会效益。