Velocity measurements and flow field characteristic analyses in a turbo air classifier

Turbo air classifier is one of the most widely used powder classification equipment. The rotor cage as a rotary component can create a forced centrifugal field, so it is a key part for turbo air classifier. In order to investigate the effect of structural variations of the rotor cage on flow field characteristics, three dimensional velocity measurements of the annular region in a turbo air classifier equipped with two different rotor cage bottom plates (A and B type) are performed by laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV). It is found that the different bottom plates have different axial and tangential velocity distributions in the annular region. However, the structural variations of the rotor cage have hardly any effect on the radial velocity. Based on the classification principle, the relation between the classification performance and the flow field characteristics is investigated in great detail.The results of the flow field measurements were tested by the classification experiments carried out with cement raw meal and ground calcium carbonate. The results demonstrate that B type bottom plate can realize the production of narrow particle size distributions, so it is more favorable for classification than A type bottom plate. Classification experiment results are in good agreement with the results of the flow field measurements.     

实现精密激光加工应用的运动控制新挑战

激光精密加工及切割已被应用在如太阳能晶硅切割、手机面板切割、半导体晶圆切割,Laser CNC等精密加工上面。如何通过调整能量强度来满足不同材质上切割,而呈现出有层次感的效果,这些都是高端运动控制产品所面临的新挑战。在本文中将讨论如何克服精密激光加工时所遭遇的新挑战,以及通过实例证明的解决方案。     

Near Wall Studies of Pulp Suspension Flow Using LDA

A detailed study of the flow behaviour in the near wall region of pulp suspensions up to 4.7% have been performed using Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA) in pipe flow. Axial mean velocity profiles show a distinct plug flow and an increase of the plug region as the flow rate decreases and fibre concentration increases. An attempt is made to relate the LDA data‐rate to fibre concentration, which indicates a dilution region at 1‐2 mm from the wall that is larger than the annulus region. The dilution region increases with increasing flow rate, decreasing concentration and when using longer pulp fibres.     

Synthesis and light‐emitting properties of new poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) derivatives containing oxadiazole moiety

Two new poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) (PPV) derivatives containing oxadiazole moiety (OXA‐PPV1 and OXA‐PPV2) were synthesized by the Wittig condensation polymerization reaction. Their thermal and light‐emitting properties were investigated. The single‐ and triple‐layer electroluminescent (EL) devices with configurations of ITO/polymer/Al and ITO/polymer/OXD‐7/Alq₃/Al were fabricated. They exhibited blue emission at 470 nm for OXA‐PPV1 and green emission at 560 nm for OXA‐PPV2. The turn‐on voltages of triple‐layer device were 11 V for OXA‐PPV1 and 8 V for OXA‐PPV2. The triple‐layer EL devices showed much better performance than did the single‐layer devices. The spectra indicated energy transfer occurred from segments of side chain to polymer backbone. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 422–428, 2002     

Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B using Ti/TiO2 electrode prepared by laser calcination method

The method of Ti/TiO₂ photoelectrode prepared by using laser calcination method instead of oven calcination process was introduced. The prepared TiO₂ film was observed with AFM and XRD. Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B (RB) using this electrode was investigated, and anodic potential and pH were optimized. The laser power applied in this electrode preparation was also discussed, and it indicated that TiO₂ particle prepared with high laser power was crystallized adequately and the photoelectrocatalytic ability was satisfactory. RB degradation was investigated under different conditions, and it showed that photoelectrocatalytic degradation could achieve efficient and complete mineralization of organic pollutant. The photoelectrocatalytic oxidation using the Ti/TiO₂ electrode calcinated by laser was compared with that of the electrode calcinated by furnace, and it showed that the reaction rate of RB degradation using the electrode by laser was faster than that by furnace. Additionally, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was performed at the two different photoelectrodes, which verified the higher photocatalytic activity of the laser-treated electrode further.     

对半波整流二极管中电流的讨论

文章针对有关文献采用以锯齿波电压代替半波整流电容滤波电路输出电压原本波形的方法,分析计算通过半波整流二极管中的电流,文章指出假设的锯齿波违反电路基本定理和能量守恒定律,其计算结果根本不是原电路的真实情况。文章采用另一种近似分析方法,即以指数波代替原来的输出电压波形,推导出了计算半波整流二极管中的电流公式,且经过实际计算结果证明了该公式的正确性。     

基于机器视觉的LED阵列自动分选系统设计

该文针对LED照明产品的特征,设计一台基于机器视觉的LED阵列自动分选系统。系统利用数字图像处理技术对发光LED阵列进行识别、亮度分析和数量统计,实现对产品发光质量的检测及自动分选。PC软件完成测量控制功能,简化硬件结构,降低成本。用户可根据不同测量对象配备相应的滤镜和设置检测精度、曝光时间等采集参数,提高了系统的可移植性和维护性。     

四电平二极管箝位逆变器调制方法的比较

随着高压技术的发展,逆变器的容量要求越来越高,由于电力电子器件的限制,传统的两电平逆变器的容量已经很难达到大功率的要求.因此各国的科技工作者不断地提出了各种性能优越的新型多电平逆变器拓朴结构.介绍了四电平中点箝位逆变器的拓扑结构、特点以及工作原理,并对电压移位调制PWM技术中的IPD、POD和APOD3种排列方式及原理进行了详细说明.通过仿真和实验研究,给出了3种排列方式下电流iA、相电压VAN和线电压VAB的仿真波形和频谱图.     

准直LED光斑定位系统设计

针对准直激光在长期工作过程中很难克服的漂移问题,设计了一套准直发光二极管（LED）光斑定位系统。该系统将LED光源发出的光经透镜汇聚进光纤,再经过准直器准直输出,用CCD探测光斑图像,采用多圆拟合法定位光斑位置。将系统与定制的半导体激光器（LD）准直定位系统进行了长期稳定性对比实验。结果表明,所设计的准直的LED光斑定位系统光斑位置漂移量更小,稳定性更高,可以作为高精密光学测量的定位基准光源。     

远场激光能量密度分布的数值与图像估算

激光在大气传输过程中,由于同大气分子与气溶胶粒子之间的相互作用而产生了一系列的效应,即大气衰减和大气湍流效应,导致能量不断减弱,并影响激光的远场能量密度分布.根据设计的激光远场能量密度分布测试系统进行外场实际试验测试,只能获得指定位置上的远场能量密度分布数据和激光光斑图像,为了获得任意位置的激光传输特性,研究了大气衰减和大气湍流对激光传输的影响.根据上述系统测得的指定位置的光斑图像及能量分布数据,通过软件仿真分析,估算任意位置的激光光斑能量密度分布,通过伪彩色变换,将激光光斑的灰度图像转换为连续变化的伪彩色图像,可以直观地观察光斑的远场能量密度分布.