新型有机玻璃在站台门的应用及有限元分析

介绍了新型有机玻璃的性能,通过对有机玻璃的相关性能进行分析,确认有机玻璃在站台门系统应用的可行性,为站台门节能减重的设计提供相关依据。     

From magnesite directly to lightweight closed-pore MgO ceramics: The role of Si and Si/SiC

Partial/full replacement of traditional dense refractory aggregates (for furnace lining) with lightweight aggregates is considered to be an effective and promising strategy for energy saving and emission reduction. In this work, lightweight magnesia refractory ceramics with tailored closed porosity were prepared by one-step sintering at 1600 °C from high-purity magnesite added with silicon kerf waste in different ratios, with the emphasis on the evolution of their phase compositions, micromorphologies, and various properties. With the addition of additives, Mg_2–xFe_xSiO₄ solid solution was formed at the grain boundaries of the MgO matrix, and then the volumetric expansion effect (interfacial reaction) and activated sintering effect (vacancy defect) promote the decrease of apparent porosity and the increase of closed porosity, respectively. Consequently, MgO ceramics with apparent/closed porosity of 0.6%/6.5%, bulk density of 3.25 g cm⁻³, and lightweight index of 7.8% were successfully prepared, suitable for the working lining of metallurgical furnaces.     

Fast Directional Handoff and lightweight retransmission protocol for enhancing multimedia quality in indoor WLANs

More and more mobile devices such as smartphones are being used with IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs (WLANs or Wi-Fi). However, mobile users are still experiencing poor service quality on the move due to the large handoff delay and packet loss problem. In order to reduce the delay, a new handoff scheme using the geomagnetic sensor embedded in mobile devices is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme predicts the movement direction of a Mobile Station (MS) from the currently associated Access Point (AP) and performs active scanning with a reduced number of channels. In terms of the packet loss, a lightweight retransmission protocol is also proposed to minimize lost packets on Wi-Fi without producing a lot of acknowledgement packets. The proposed approaches are implemented on Android smartphones, and their performance is evaluated in a real indoor WLAN environment. The evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed schemes maintain seamless quality for real-time video even in an environment with frequent handoffs. Note that the proposed schemes are a client-only solution and do not require modification of the existing APs, which renders them very practical.     

主反射镜的一种轻量化设计和加工

报告了φ354mm轻质主反射镜的设计和制作工艺方法.用有限元法对镜面进行了力学分析,确定了加工和检测状态下的镜子装夹方案.检测镜面的结果表明这种方法是实用的.     

汽车轻量化中的管材内高压成形技术

简述管材内高压成形技术基本原理、历史和现状。内高压成形技术具有减轻重量、提高产品质量、降低生产成本、近净成形与绿色制造技术的独特工艺特点和技术、经济优势。内高压成形工艺的关键技术有:缺陷与控制策略技术、数值模拟技术、摩擦与润滑技术。内高压成形技术有待深入研究的问题有:管材力学性能测试方法、高压成形摩擦测定、高压成形件设计准则、模具设计关键技术。内高压成形技术的发展趋势是:双层管内高压成形;拼焊管内高压成形;内高压成形与连接复合。     

轻量级移动支付协议LMPP的安全性分析与改进

无线网络以及各种智能设备的兴起,使得移动支付越来越重要,因此必须采用安全的轻量级移动支付协议（Lightweight Mobile Payment Protocol,LMPP）来保障移动支付的顺利进行。针对资源有限的移动设备及环境受限的支付场景,选取以移动运营商（Mobile Network Operator,MNO）为价值链的轻量级的隐私保护移动支付协议为研究对象。采用SVO逻辑形式化分析协议,证明协议不满足公平性。并对LMPP协议其他安全属性进行分析,针对协议不满足公平性的部分做出改进。同时运用SPIN模型检测工具进行检测,验证结果表明,改进后的协议满足公平性。     

On the polymer modified cement mortars with different lightweight aggregates in marine environment

Having a light weight is a design objective for offshore and coastal structures and in order to reach this aim, use of lightweight concrete consisting lightweight aggregates and polymers is a feasible solution. In this study, materials obtained from locally available crushed volcanic scoria as main aggregate and some additional lightweight aggregates with ceramic, perlite and andesite as well polymers were used in the mixtures with different proportions (totally 14 mixtures) to propose feasible alternatives for coastal structure designers. To evaluate the design performances of the mixtures, their properties such as density, cylinder compressive strength, capillarity, loss of mass under the effects of the agents in marine environment such as sodium sulphate and sodium chloride were obtained experimentally. It was found that mixtures with scoria aggregates showed more favourable results and additional aggregates gave flexibility to the designer to lower densities up to 40 % ‐ 60 % of normal‐weight mixtures. Polymer modification also improved the performance of the related materials.     

用不可能差分法分析12轮ESF算法

轻量级分组密码算法ESF是一种具有广义Feistel结构的32轮迭代型分组密码,轮函数具有SPN结构,分组长度为64比特,密钥长度为80比特。为了研究ESF算法抵抗不可能差分攻击的能力,基于一条8轮不可能差分路径,根据轮密钥之间的关系,通过向前增加2轮、向后增加2轮的方式,对12轮ESF算法进行了攻击。计算结果表明,攻击12轮ESF算法所需的数据复杂度为O(2⁵³),时间复杂度为O(260.43),由此说明12轮的ESF算法对不可能差分密码分析是不免疫的。     

The effects of air content on permeability of lightweight concrete

Air entraining agent is used to control the floatation of lightweight aggregate (LWA) in lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC), therefore reducing the segregation of LWAC. At the same time, using an air entraining agent will affect the water sorption of the concrete. In this paper, two lightweight concrete mixes of density 1000 kg/m³ and air content of 13.5% and 31.9% were compared and the effects of entrained air on the strength, surface sorptivity, and chloride permeability of LWAC are presented. Results show that the use of porous LWA would not lower the permeability resistance of concrete. Entrained air had little effect on sorptivity but a major effect on chloride permeability. The weaker pores' network in the cement paste is the basic cause for the high chloride permeability of concrete than the use of porous LWA. Although chloride permeability of low density LWAC concrete decreased with age of concrete, it was found that the concrete was not dense enough to stop the chloride ion to penetrate through the concrete before the concrete mature at 90 days.