流体网络理论在地下矿压风系统中的实践

流体网络理论是由流体力学和电路网络理论结合起来的一门应用科学，是流体力学和电学两大学科交叉的边缘学科。本文采用流体网络理论对地下矿压风系统进行优化，控制空压机的供风量，提供足够的风量；再通过控制闸阀状态从而改变网络结构，使整个系统处于最佳状态。     

液力偶合器在惯性圆锥破碎机的应用研究

简述惯性圆锥破碎机的结构特点、运动分析及限矩型液力偶合器的结构传动原理，讨论了加装液力偶合器后所具有的功能。在此基础上，探讨其推广应用的可行性。     

An initial study on feasible treatment of Serbian lignite through utilization of low-rank coal upgrading technologies

Despite benefiting from vast fuel reserves, combustion of low-rank coals is commonly characterized by low thermal efficiency and high pollutant emissions, partly due to high moisture content of the coals in question. Thus, removal of moisture from low-rank coals is deemed an important quality upgrading method. The paper provides an overview of the current status of low-rank coal upgrading technologies, particularly with respect to utilization of drying and dewatering procedures. In order to examine the influence of relevant parameters on the moisture removal process, a model of convective coal drying in a packed, as well as in a fluid bed combustion arrangement, is developed and presented. Product-specific data (intraparticle mass transfer, gas–solid moisture equilibrium) related to the coal variety addressed herein (lignite) are obtained through preliminary investigations. Effective thermal conductivity of the packed bed as defined by Zehner/Bauer/Schlünder is used to define heat transfer mechanisms occurring in the packed bed. Similar two-phase fluidization model has been validated for different types of biomaterials.     

A comparison of local phosphorescence detection and fluid dynamic gauging methods for studying the removal of cohesive fouling layers: Effect of layer roughness

The performance of industrial cleaning in place (CIP) procedures is critically important for food manufacture. CIP has yet to be optimised for many processes, in part since the mechanisms involved in cleaning are not fully understood. Laboratory tests have an important role in guiding industrial trials, and this paper introduces and compares two experimental techniques developed for studying CIP mechanisms: local phosphorescence detection (LPD), and scanning fluid dynamic gauging (sFDG).To illustrate the comparison, each technique is used to investigate the influence of soil topology on the cleaning of pre-gelatinised starch-based layers from stainless steel (SS 316) substrates by aqueous NaOH solutions at ambient temperature. The roughness of the soil surface is varied by incorporating zinc sulphide particles with different particle size distributions (range 1–80 μm) into the starch suspensions. The soil roughness increased with the use of larger particles, increasing the 3D arithmetic mean roughness (S_a) of the dry layers (range 0.37–3.33 μm). Rough layers were cleaned more readily than those containing small inclusions, with a good correlation between the cleaning rates observed during LPD and FDG measurements. The LPD technique, which is an instrumented CIP test, gives a better indication of the cleaning time, while sFDG measurements provide further insight into the removal mechanisms.     

流体传热场中的守恒定律及其解法

流体传热场[1,2]中的传热是自然过程或过程工业中常见的单元操作[3,4]之一,而套管式换热器[5]是一类典型的换热设备;在套管式换热器中的流体传热场涉及了流体运动[6],这些流体质点可能匀速直线运动(层流)、也可能波动运动(过渡流或湍流),所以确定流体质点运动的速度侧形(=■+■)成为了确定流体传热场的基础,本文中基于守恒定律探讨了流体质点运动速度侧形的求解方法。     

蓄能器在某动力装置流体冲击试验系统中的应用

为验证某动力装置在实际高压流体冲击力作用下能否正常工作,需用一套模拟实际冲击过程的试验装置进行试验研究,其中的蓄能器用于模拟实际冲击源,提供高压流体冲击力。选用压力罐作为蓄能器,通过计算确定蓄能器参数,以达到模拟冲击系统所需要的条件。     

基于CFD的电子器件散热最优间距的数值研究

为研究高发热功率电子器件散热的机理,采用CFD技术对小空间内电子器件的散热状况进行了研究,模拟了以空气为冷却流体多种电子器件间距条件下小空间的温度场及速度场.以电子器件冷却后的温度水平、平均换热系数、流动阻力为主要因素,并结合场协同理论提出一种评价电子器件冷却效果的评判公式,进而以它为指标得出电子器件散热效果的最优间距.     

三元复合驱采出液分离装置的优化研究

针对油田三元复合驱采出液乳化严重等特点,通过现场试验对油水分离器进行结构及操作条件的优化。现场试验结果表明,优化后的分离器对三元复合驱采出液的分离,油相和水相均达到采出液分离标准,且油水分离效率可达到98%以上。