基于人工神经网络的CCD数码相机颜色特征化

阐述了基于BP神经网络的数码相机特征化方法。采用不同的神经网络结构,建立了数码相机记录的RGB信息和原影像C IEXYZ色度信息之间的非线性对应关系。对NIKON D200数码相机进行了研究,通过实验得到了合理的神经网络结构为3—10—10—3。测试不同的训练样本和测试样本,达到的C IELAB平均色差和最大色差分别为1.9~2.2和6.7~7.4个色差单位。讨论了实验设备的重复性,同时,分析了样本数量对实验结果的影响。实验结果表明:对数码相机的特征化,可采用BP神经网络技术实现较高的精度。     

SIMATIC Safety Matrix（安全矩阵）工具包及其应用

介绍了SIMATIC Safety Matrix（安全矩阵）工具包的主要特点、构成、作用以及在阿尔及利亚凝析油拔头项目紧急停车系统（ESD）中的应用。     

基于改进BP神经网络的移动机器人寻线控制

神经网络系统具有自学习和自适应的能力,同时有很强的容错性和鲁棒性,适用于处理难于语言化的模式信息。为使移动机器人沿地面标志线自主运动,采用CCD图像传感器与PC／104总线相结合的硬件系统,运用神经网络的模式识别功能,实现了机器人的寻线控制,实验结果表明该方法是可行的,能有效地提高移动机器人对环境的适应性和其智能化水平。     

基于CCD的垂线坐标仪的设计

针对矿井井壁变形引起的径向位移测量问题,提出了一种基于CCD的垂线坐标仪的设计方案,给出了垂线坐标仪的结构及其在井壁变形监测系统中的布置,详细介绍了垂线坐标仪的软、硬件设计。该垂线坐标仪利用CCD采集光信号并将其转换为视频信号,采用LPC932对采集的视频信号进行二值化处理及计数,并将处理结果发送至地面计算机进行分析,从而得到矿井井壁变形引起的径向位移量。测试结果验证了该垂线坐标仪的稳定性和精确性。     

Quantizer design for interconnected feedback control systems

In this paper, we consider the design of interconnected H-infinity feedback control systems with quantized signals. We assume that a decentralized static output feedback has been designed for an interconnected continuous-time LTI system so that the closed-loop system is stable and a desired H-infinity disturbance attenuation level is achieved, and that the subsystems’ measurement outputs are quantized before they are passed to the local controller. We propose a localoutput- dependent strategy for updating the quantizers’ parameters, so that the overall closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and achieves the same H-infinity disturbance attenuation level. Both the pre-designed controllers and the quantizers’ parameters are constructed in a decentralized manner, depending on local information.     

基于ADL小波变换的图像压缩算法

提出一种基于自适应方向提升(ADL)小波变换的图像压缩算法。根据灰度共生矩阵角二阶矩的差异,将图像分割成平坦性不同的分块。对纹理信息较少的块,采用一般提升小波变换以减少变换时间。对纹理信息较多的块,采用方向提升小波以提高变换效果。结合多级树集合分裂编码和算术编码对变换系数和方向信息分别进行编码。实验结果表明,与ADL算法相比,该算法能有效减少方向小波变换时间。     

A local construction of the Smith normal form of a matrix polynomial

We present an algorithm for computing a Smith form with multipliers of a regular matrix polynomial over a field. This algorithm differs from previous ones in that it computes a local Smith form for each irreducible factor in the determinant separately and then combines them into a global Smith form, whereas other algorithms apply a sequence of unimodular row and column operations to the original matrix. The performance of the algorithm in exact arithmetic is reported for several test cases.     

Structure and reversibility of 2D hexagonal cellular automata

Cellular automata are used to model dynamical phenomena by focusing on their local behavior which depends on the neighboring cells in order to express their global behavior. The geometrical structure of the models suggests the algebraic structure of cellular automata. After modeling the dynamical phenomena, it is sometimes an important problem to be able to move backwards in order to understand it better. This is only possible if cellular automata is reversible. In this paper, 2D finite cellular automata defined by local rules based on hexagonal cell structure are studied. Rule matrix of the hexagonal finite cellular automaton is obtained. The rank of rule matrices representing the 2D hexagonal finite cellular automata via an algorithm is computed. It is a well known fact that determining the reversibility of a 2D cellular automata is a very difficult problem in general. Here, the reversibility problem of this family of 2D hexagonal cellular automata is also resolved completely.     

综放采煤自动化煤岩识别传感器的研究

在实现综放采煤自动化的过程中,能准确检测区分出煤和岩石是实现无人作业工作面的难点.在高速数字信号处理器(DSP)平台上建立CCD数字处理系统,通过DSP对图像的离散脉冲噪声进行中值滤波,并实时计算出每一张图像的灰度直方图,提取煤炭和岩石的特征区别,从而实现对综放工作面的控制.通过Matlab仿真和实际测试结果表明:检测...