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91.
由于悬空侧壁部分的变形状态是圆锥形零件成形的关键,而径向拉应力是实现悬空部分成形的必要条件,同时也是该部分冲压成形成败的关键为此,经力学分析得出了侧壁部分径向拉应力的解析式和造成圆锥形零件破裂的最大径向拉应力的计算式。同时分析了圆锥形零件的成形载荷。 相似文献
92.
中国石化扬子石化股份公司烯烃厂2^#丁二烯装置使用某厂生产的44台ZE型离心泵。其机械密封使用寿命短,机封的小弹簧及辅助密封环在选材上存在一些问题。通过在实践中摸索与总结。对弹簧及密封环选用合适的材料,对原机封的结构进行改进,收到良好效果。 相似文献
93.
94.
Mixture-proportioning of high-performance concrete 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The paper presents a new approach to design concrete mixtures. It is based upon a set of models relating composition and engineering properties of concrete, to be implemented into software, linked with a material database. The principles underlying the various models are summarized, most of which focus on the granular structure of fresh/hardened concrete. A global approach to concrete is promoted, where performance specifications can be formulated in terms of fresh concrete (yield stress, plastic viscosity, slump and air content), hardening concrete (adiabatic temperature rise and autogenous shrinkage) and hardened concrete (compressive strength at any age, tensile strength, elastic modulus, creep and shrinkage). This approach is illustrated through the design of a special high-shrinkage high-performance concrete (HPC) for road application. To date, durability is lacking in the model and requires further research. 相似文献
95.
Properties of latex blends and its modified cement mortars 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, the mechanical properties of three latex blends and the mechanical properties and chloride diffusivity of the latex-modified mortars are studied. The relationships between the properties of polymer films formed from latex blends and the properties of the latex blend-modified mortars are illustrated. The test results showed that the modified mortar with the blend of styrene-acrylic ester (SAE) and styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) showed synergistic effect; especially the flexural strength of the SAE/SBR blend-modified mortars was about 20-40% higher than that of monolatex-modified mortars. However, the vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer (PVDC)/SBR and PVDC/SAE blends-modified mortars showed antisynergistic effect. The compressive strength of the modified mortars increased with the increasing of the tensile strength of the latex films, while the flexural strength of the modified mortars did not depend on the tensile strength of the latex films. When PVDC with the mass fraction of 0.2 or SAE copolymer emulsion with mass fraction of 0.4 was blended into SBR latex, the latex blend-modified mortars showed lower chloride diffusivity. The chloride diffusivity of the modified mortars increased approximately linear with the tensile strength of the latex blend films, and decreased with increase of the elongation at rupture of the latex blend films. When the elongation at rupture of the latex blend films increased from 200-300% to more than 800%, the chloride diffusivity of the modified mortars decreased from 10-15×10−12 to 3-4×10−12 m2/s. 相似文献
96.
胡才雄 《有色金属材料与工程》1994,15(1):31-36
本文介绍了硅片背面的三种主要损伤吸除技术:机械损伤、激光辐照和离子注入技术。对这三种吸除技术的机理、工艺条件、应用情况和近来进展,作了详细的评述。 相似文献
97.
A finite element parametric study on the mechanical properties of J-shaped steel hysteresis devices 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shiro Kato 《Journal of Constructional Steel Research》2006,62(8):802-811
The present paper discusses the mechanical properties of J-shaped steel hysteresis devices, abbreviated to “J-dampers”, interposed between the upper structure of a spatial structure and its substructure. The mechanical properties of a J-damper, which are characterized by its key geometrical and material parameters, are evaluated through parametric analyses using an in-house Finite Element program. The hysteresis behavior of a J-damper is also modeled by a bi-linear elasto-plastic hysteresis model with the strain-hardening effect. Its elastic stiffness, yield strength and dimensionless hardening ratio, which are expressed as functions of the parameters, are formulated on the basis of mathematical models and the results of parametric studies. Finally, some remarks relevant to the application of the proposed hysteresis model are made for the design of the J-damper. 相似文献
98.
P. Bansal P.H. Shipway S.B. Leen L.C. Driver 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2006,430(1-2):104-112
The fracture behaviour of a brittle coating on a substrate is not only governed by its intrinsic fracture strength, but also by a range of other parameters. In order to be able to understand (and thus predict) the fracture response, it is very important to accurately determine the key coating properties such as elastic modulus, residual stresses and fracture strength. In the present work, the fracture behaviour of three different high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) sprayed WC–17% Co coatings on Ti–6Al–4V substrates was studied using four-point bending with the acoustic emission technique. The key coating properties were determined experimentally and finite element (FE) models incorporating these experimentally measured properties were used to predict the cracking behaviour. It was found that the FE model was able to predict the differences in the fracture responses of the three coating types based upon differences in their mechanical properties, which in turn enabled the properties which dominate the fracture response to be identified. Moreover, the ability to predict the fracture behaviour of the coatings provided validation of the physical basis of the FE model. 相似文献
99.
100.